Ni ibihe bikoresho Imashini zikoresha amazi zikoresha amazi yihuta cyane cyane mu gutunganya?

Nk'igikoresho cyo gukora ibyuma gikozwe neza kandi gitanga umusaruro mwinshi,imashini ikoresha hydraulic ikora vuba cyaneikoreshwa cyane mu bijyanye no gutunganya ibikoresho, cyane cyane ikaba nziza mu gutunganya ibikoresho by'icyuma bikurikira n'ibicuruzwa byabyo:

1. Ibikoresho by'icyuma kidasesagura

• Icyuma kidashonga cya Austenitic (nk'ibice 304, 316)
Ibiranga: kurwanya ingese cyane, ubushobozi bworoshye bwo gukurura ibintu, bikwiye gukururwa mu buryo bwimbitse. Ikoreshwa: ibikoresho by'ibiribwa (nk'ibikarabiro by'icyuma kidashonga, ibikoresho byo ku meza), ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi (aho ibikoresho byo kubaga), ibikoresho bya chimique (aho bishyirwa).

• Icyuma gikozwe muri Ferritic (nk'icyuma 430)
Ibiranga: rukuruzi, ihendutse, ikwiriye ahantu hafite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda ingese. Ikoreshwa: ibikoresho byo mu rugo (nk'icyuma gikonjesha), imitako y'inyubako (ascenseur).

2. Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu

• Aloi ya aluminiyumu y'uruhererekane 5 (nk'iyitwa 5052, 5083)
Ibiranga: imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ingese, bikwiranye no kunagura imiterere igoye. Ikoreshwa: ikirere (uruhu rw'indege), inzira ya gari ya moshi (ibice by'imodoka byihuta cyane), ibice by'imodoka (ibipfundikizo bya moteri, amapine).

• Aloi ya aluminiyumu y'uruhererekane 6 (nk'iyitwa 6061, 6063)
Ibiranga: ishobora kuvurwa no gukomezwa, ikaba ikomeye cyane nyuma yo kuyikora. Imikoreshereze: ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga (amakaramu ya telefoni zigendanwa, udusanduku twa mudasobwa), ibikoresho bya siporo (amakaramu y'amagare).

3. Icyuma cya karuboni n'urupapuro rwa galvani

• Icyuma gito cya karuboni (nka SPCC, SPHC)
Ibiranga: ubushobozi bworoshye bwo gukurura ibintu, igiciro gito, bikwiranye no gushushanya mu buryo buto. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa: ibikoresho byo mu rugo (imashini imesa imbere mu ngobyi), ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi (inzugi), ibikoresho byo gupakira (ibigega).
• Icyuma cya galvanised (GI, GL)
Ibiranga: urwego rwo hejuru rwa galvanised rurwanya kwangirika, rukwiriye gukoreshwa hanze. Ibikoresho: ibikoresho by'imodoka (ibigega bya lisansi, utuzu dufunga impumuro), imiyoboro y'umwuka.

4. Ibyuma by'umuringa n'umuringa

• Umuringa w'umwimerere (T2)
Ibiranga: amashanyarazi n'ubushyuhe bitanga umusaruro mwiza cyane, ariko imbaraga zabyo ni nke. Imikoreshereze: ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga (ibihuza, imiyoboro), imitako (ubukorikori bw'umuringa).

• Ibyuma by'umuringa (nk'urugero: H62, H65)
Ibiranga: imbaraga nyinshi, ubushobozi bwo kwangirika, bikwiranye no gushushanya imiterere igoye. Porogaramu: ibikoresho by'ibyuma (amarobine, ingufuri), ibikoresho by'umuziki (ibicurangisho byo ku munwa).

5. Titanium na titaniyumu alloys

• Titanium y'umwimerere (TA1, TA2)
Ibiranga: imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ingese, ariko bigoye gutunganya. Imikoreshereze: indege (ibyuma bya moteri), implants zo kwa muganga (ingingo z'ubukorano).
• Aloyine ya titanium (nk'iya TC4)
Ibiranga: imbaraga nziza z'ubushyuhe bwinshi, zikwiriye ahantu hakomeye cyane. Ikoreshwa: ibikoresho bya chimique (reaktore), ubwubatsi bw'amazi yo mu mazi (ingufu z'umuvuduko).

6. Ibindi bikoresho byihariye

• Aloyine ya manyeziyumu
Ibiranga: ubucucike buke, ubushobozi bwo gufata umuriro neza, ariko bushobora gushya. Imikoreshereze: Ibikoresho bya 3C (amakayi yo mu ikayi), intebe z'imodoka.
• Aloyi zikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi (nka Inconel)
Ibiranga: kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ingese, bikwiranye n'imimerere idasanzwe yo gukora. Ikoreshwa: ikirere (ibyuma bya turbine), ingufu (ibice bya turbine ya gaze). Imashini zikoresha hydraulic zihuta zishobora guhaza ibisabwa mu gutunganya ibikoresho bitandukanye binyuze mu kugenzura neza umuvuduko, umuvuduko n'uburyo zikora, cyane cyane mu gukora ibice bifite inkuta nto kandi bifite ishusho igoye. Mu guhitamo ibikoresho, ibintu nk'imbaraga, ubushobozi bwo kugenda, kurwanya ingese n'igiciro bigomba gusuzumwa neza.

Nk'umunyamwugaumucuruzi w'imashini zicapa hifashishijwe hydraulic, Zhengxiitanga imashini zikora imashini zikora ibyuma zo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Urashaka kumenya byinshi? Twandikire.