Hais txog kev siv tshuab basalt fiber ntau lawm, kuv yuav tsum tham txog Paul Dhe los ntawm Fabkis. Nws yog thawj tus neeg uas muaj lub tswv yim ntawm kev rho tawm cov fibers los ntawm basalt. Nws tau thov daim ntawv pov thawj hauv Tebchaws Meskas xyoo 1923. Nyob ib ncig ntawm xyoo 1960, Tebchaws Meskas thiab lub tebchaws Soviet yav dhau los ob leeg tau pib kawm txog kev siv basalt, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv cov khoom siv tub rog xws li rockets. Nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, ntau cov qauv basalt tau sib sau ua ke. Washington State University RVSubramanian tau ua kev tshawb fawb txog cov tshuaj lom neeg ntawm basalt, cov xwm txheej extrusion thiab cov khoom siv lub cev thiab tshuaj ntawm basalt fibers. Owens Corning (OC) thiab ntau lub tuam txhab iav lwm tus tau ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb ywj pheej thiab tau txais qee daim ntawv pov thawj hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Nyob ib ncig ntawm xyoo 1970, Lub Tuam Txhab iav Asmeskas tau tso tseg kev tshawb fawb ntawm basalt fiber, teeb tsa nws txoj kev tsom mus rau nws cov khoom tseem ceeb, thiab tsim ntau cov iav fibers zoo dua suav nrog Owens Corning's S-2 iav fiber.
Tib lub sijhawm, txoj haujlwm tshawb fawb hauv Eastern Europe txuas ntxiv mus. Txij li xyoo 1950, cov tsev kawm ntawv ywj pheej koom nrog hauv thaj chaw tshawb fawb no hauv Moscow, Prague thiab lwm thaj chaw tau raug tswj hwm los ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Soviet yav dhau los thiab tau tsom mus rau hauv Soviet Union yav dhau los ze Kiev hauv Ukraine. Cov tsev kawm ntawv tshawb fawb thiab cov chaw tsim khoom. Tom qab kev tawg ntawm Soviet Union hauv xyoo 1991, cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb ntawm Soviet Union tau raug tshem tawm thiab pib siv rau hauv cov khoom siv pej xeem.
Niaj hnub no, feem ntau ntawm kev tshawb fawb, kev tsim khoom thiab kev siv lag luam ntawm cov fiber basalt yog raws li cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet yav dhau los. Saib ntawm qhov xwm txheej kev txhim kho tam sim no ntawm cov fiber basalt hauv tsev, muaj txog peb hom basalt txuas ntxiv fiber ntau lawm: ib qho yog lub cub hluav taws xob sib xyaw ua ke uas sawv cev los ntawm Sichuan Aerospace Tuoxin, lwm qhov yog lub cub hluav taws xob tag nrho uas sawv cev los ntawm Zhejiang Shijin Company, thiab lwm qhov yog lub cub hluav taws xob sib xyaw ua ke uas sawv cev los ntawm Sichuan Aerospace Tuoxin. Hom yog Zhengzhou Dengdian Group's basalt pob zeb fiber ua tus sawv cev rau lub cub hluav taws xob tag nrho.
Piv rau qhov kev siv tshuab thiab kev lag luam zoo ntawm ntau yam txheej txheem tsim khoom hauv tsev sib txawv, lub cub tawg hluav taws xob tam sim no muaj kev ua haujlwm siab, kev tswj hwm qhov tseeb, kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, thiab tsis muaj pa roj combustion. Txawm hais tias nws yog iav fiber lossis basalt fiber ntau lawm thev naus laus zis, lub tebchaws tau txhawb nqa kev tsim cov cub tawg hluav taws xob kom txo cov pa phem.
Xyoo 2019, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Txhim Kho thiab Kev Hloov Kho Hauv Tebchaws tau suav nrog thawj zaug kom meej meej cov thev naus laus zis kos duab ntawm basalt fiber pas dej ua ke hauv "National Industrial Structure Adjustment Guidance Guidance Catalog (2019)" los txhawb kev txhim kho, uas tau taw qhia txog kev taw qhia rau kev txhim kho ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam fiber basalt thiab coj cov tuam txhab tsim khoom kom maj mam hloov ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom mus rau cov chaw tsim khoom loj. , Taug kev mus rau kev tsim khoom loj.
Raws li cov lus ceeb toom, Lavxias teb sab Kamenny Vek lub tuam txhab slug technology tau tsim mus rau 1200-qhov slug unit furnace drawing technology; thiab cov chaw tsim khoom hauv tsev tam sim no tseem tswj hwm 200 thiab 400-qhov drawing slug unit furnace technology. Hauv ob xyoos dhau los, ntau lub tuam txhab hauv tsev tau sim ua tas mus li hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm 1200-qhov, 1600-qhov, thiab 2400-qhov slats, thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo tau ua tiav, thiab tau nkag mus rau theem sim, tso lub hauv paus zoo rau kev tsim cov cub tawg loj thiab cov slats loj hauv Suav teb yav tom ntej.
Basalt txuas ntxiv fiber (CBF) yog ib qho high-tech, high-performance fiber. Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntsiab lus siab, kev faib ua haujlwm zoo, thiab ntau yam kev tshaj lij. Tam sim no, cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tseem nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev txhim kho, thiab tam sim no nws feem ntau yog tswj hwm los ntawm ib lub cub tawg. Piv nrog rau kev lag luam iav fiber, kev lag luam CBF muaj kev tsim khoom tsawg, kev siv hluav taws xob ntau, cov nqi tsim khoom siab, thiab kev sib tw tsis txaus ntawm kev ua lag luam. Tom qab yuav luag 40 xyoo ntawm kev txhim kho, cov cub tawg tank loj tam sim no ntawm 10,000 tons thiab 100,000 tons tau tsim. Nws yog mature heev. Tsuas yog zoo li tus qauv kev txhim kho ntawm iav fiber, basalt fiber tuaj yeem maj mam txav mus rau qhov loj me ntawm qhov cub tawg kom txo cov nqi tsim khoom thiab txhim kho cov khoom zoo.
Tau ntau xyoo los lawm, ntau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tsev thiab cov koom haum tshawb fawb tau nqis peev ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm, cov khoom siv thiab cov peev txheej nyiaj txiag hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis basalt fiber. Tom qab ntau xyoo ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev xyaum ua haujlwm, cov thev naus laus zis tsim khoom ntawm kev kos duab rau lub cub tawg ib leeg tau paub tab. Daim ntawv thov, tab sis kev nqis peev tsis txaus hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev siv tshuab tank kiln, cov kauj ruam me me, thiab feem ntau xaus rau hauv kev ua tsis tiav.
Kev tshawb fawb txog kev siv tshuab ua kom lub tank kub hnyiab: cov khoom siv kiln yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov fiber basalt txuas ntxiv. Seb cov qauv kiln puas tsim nyog, seb qhov kub thiab txias puas tsim nyog, seb cov khoom siv refractory puas tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kua basalt, cov txheej txheem tswj qib kua thiab qhov kub ntawm lub cub tawg Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb xws li kev tswj hwm yog txhua yam ua ntej peb thiab yuav tsum tau daws.
Cov qhov cub loj loj yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim khoom loj. Hmoov zoo, Dengdian Group tau ua tus thawj coj hauv kev ua qhov kev tshawb fawb loj hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov thev naus laus zis hluav taws xob melting tank kiln. Raws li cov neeg paub txog kev lag luam, lub tuam txhab tam sim no muaj Lub qhov cub hluav taws xob loj loj nrog lub peev xwm tsim khoom ntawm 1,200 tons tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 2018. Qhov no yog qhov kev tshawb fawb loj hauv kev siv tshuab kos duab ntawm basalt fiber tag nrho-hluav taws xob melting tank kiln, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev txhawb nqa rau kev txhim kho ntawm tag nrho cov kev lag luam fiber basalt.
Kev tshawb fawb txog kev siv tshuab slat loj:Cov qhov cub loj yuav tsum muaj cov slats loj sib xws. Kev tshawb fawb txog thev naus laus zis slat cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv, qhov layout ntawm cov slats, kev faib tawm kub, thiab kev tsim qauv ntawm cov qauv slats. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog tsim nyog xwb cov kws tshaj lij yuav tsum sim ua siab loj hauv kev xyaum. Cov thev naus laus zis tsim khoom ntawm cov phaj loj yog ib qho ntawm cov hauv kev tseem ceeb los txo cov nqi tsim khoom thiab txhim kho cov khoom zoo.
Tam sim no, tus naj npawb ntawm cov qhov hauv cov basalt fiber txuas ntxiv hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws feem ntau yog 200 qhov thiab 400 qhov. Txoj kev tsim ntau lub qhov dej thiab cov slats loj yuav ua rau lub peev xwm ntawm ib lub tshuab ntau ntxiv. Kev tshawb fawb kev taw qhia ntawm cov slats loj yuav ua raws li lub tswv yim kev txhim kho ntawm cov iav fiber slats, los ntawm 800 qhov, 1200 qhov, 1600 qhov, 2400 qhov, thiab lwm yam mus rau kev coj ntawm ntau lub qhov slat. Kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no yuav pab tus nqi tsim khoom. Kev txo qis ntawm basalt fiber kuj tseem pab txhawb rau kev txhim kho cov khoom zoo, uas kuj yog qhov kev coj ua tsis tau ntawm kev txhim kho yav tom ntej. Nws yog qhov pab tau los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm basalt fiber ncaj qha untwisted roving, thiab ua kom nrawm dua daim ntawv thov ntawm fiberglass thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw.
Kev tshawb nrhiav txog cov khoom siv basalt: cov khoom siv raw yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov lag luam tsim khoom. Hauv ob xyoos dhau los, vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov cai tiv thaiv ib puag ncig hauv tebchaws, ntau lub chaw ua pob zeb basalt hauv Suav teb tsis tau muaj peev xwm ua pob zeb li qub. Cov khoom siv raw yeej tsis tau yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov lag luam tsim khoom yav dhau los. Nws tau dhau los ua qhov tsis ruaj khov hauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam, thiab kuj tau yuam cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov koom haum tshawb fawb kom pib kawm txog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom siv raw basalt.
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim cov fiber basalt yog tias nws ua raws li cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet yav dhau los thiab siv ib qho basalt ore ua cov khoom siv raw. Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yog qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov ore. Cov qauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam tam sim no yog siv ib lossis ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov zaub mov basalt ntshiab los sib xyaw cov khoom tsim tawm, uas yog nyob rau hauv kab nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev lag luam basalt hu ua "zero emission". Ntau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tsev tau tshawb fawb thiab sim.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Plaub Hlis-29-2021
