He whānuitia ngā whakamahinga o te tukanga hanga wai i roto i ngā ahumahi motuka, rererangi, rererangi me ngā paipa, ā, he pai te nuinga mō: te huri i te tuaka o te wāhanga i te taha o ngā wāhanga hanganga porowhita, tapawhā, motuhake rānei, pērā i te paipa motuhake o te pūnaha putanga hau motuka; te anga wāhanga kore-porowhita, pērā i te anga miihini, te anga papa taputapu, te anga tinana (tata ki te 11% ~ 15% o te taumaha o te waka); te pou kau me ngā hononga paipa matatini, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā rauemi e tika ana mō te tukanga hanga wai ko te maitai waro, te maitai kore waikura, te koranu konumohe, te koranu parahi me te koranu nikara, me ētahi atu. Ko te tikanga, ko ngā rauemi e tika ana mō te hanga matao he pai mō te tukanga hanga wai. Ko te nuinga mō te wheketere wāhanga motuka, te wheketere hiko, te wheketere taputapu hiko, te tipu maimoatanga wera, te wheketere wāhanga waka, te wheketere taputapu, me te wheketere wāhanga hauhautanga.
He tino pai te taputapu nei mō te piko, te hanga, te whakakoi me ētahi atu tukanga o ngā wāhanga kawenga pokapū me te taputapu ārai wero. Ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi mō te wero me te tukatuka whakakore, koinei te whiringa tuatahi o te umanga kaipuke, te umanga oko pehanga, te umanga matū me ētahi atu umanga.
Ka taea te whakamahi mō ngā wāhanga whakarewa o te tukanga totoro, te huri, te piko me te tā, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi mō te tukanga pēhi whānui e ai ki ngā hiahia o te kaiwhakamahi hei whakanui ake i te papapātuhi wero, te wero, te papa mahi neke me ētahi atu taputapu. Haunga te whakamahinga mō te hanga me te pēhi, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te pēhi waipēhi kurupae toru me te pou whā mō te whakatikatika, te pēhi, te tākai, te pēhi poraka me ngā pereti, me ētahi atu.
Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i roto i te hanga i ngā wāhanga tuaka, te whakahāngai i te kōtaha o te whakatikatika, te pupuri, te tukanga tāutanga me ngā wāhanga rau, te tā, te piko, te tautohetohe, te tauira tauira, te totoro, te pēhi i ngā rauemi kirihou, pērā i te wero, te piko, te totoro angiangi, ā, ka taea hoki te mahi whakatikatika, te pēhi i ngā taputapu, te hanga hua kirihou me te paura. Ka kiia hoki ko te mīhini pēhi waipēhi whānui nā te whānuitanga o ōna whakamahinga.
Ki te whakatauritea ki te tukanga tānga tuku iho, he mārama ngā painga hangarau me te ōhanga o te tukanga hanga wai, arā, te whakaiti i te taumaha, te whakaiti i te maha o ngā wāhanga me ngā pokepoke, te whakapai ake i te pakari me te kaha, te whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa, me ērā atu. Kua nui haere te whakamahinga i roto i te ao ahumahi, inā koa i roto i te umanga motuka.
I roto i te umanga motuka, rererangi, ātea me ētahi atu mara, ko te whakaiti i te papatipu hanganga hei penapena pūngao i te wā e mahi ana he whainga roa mō te iwi, ā, ko tētahi o ngā ia o te whanaketanga o te hangarau hanga matatau. Ko te hanga wai he hangarau hanga matatau mō te hanganga mama.
Ko te hanga wai e mōhiotia ana ko te "hanga pēhanga teitei ā-roto", ko tōna kaupapa matua he paipa hei pirepire, i te whakamahinga o te wai pēhanga tino teitei i roto i te paipa i te wā kotahi, ka pana te pito e rua o te pirepire ngongo ki te tuaka, ka whāngai. I raro i te mahi tahi a ngā momo kaha o waho e rua, ka whakapēhia te rauemi ngongo ki te kirihou, ā, ka uru ki te pakitara o roto o te kōhao pokepokea ai, ā, ka tutuki te āhua me te tika o ngā wāhanga tuwhera i ngā whakaritenga hangarau.
Wā tuku: Maehe-14-2022
