Ko ngā muka waro he muka motuhake i hangaia mai i ngā huānga waro, e rerekē ana i runga i te momo waro, ā, ko te nuinga he 90% neke atu rānei. He rite ngā āhuatanga o ngā muka waro ki ngā rauemi waro whānui, pērā i te ātete ki te pāmahana teitei, te waku, te kawe hiko, te kawe wera, te ātete ki te waikura, engari i roto i ngā momo rerekētanga, he āhua anisotropy nui tōna, he ngohengohe, ka taea te miihini ki ngā momo papanga, he kaha teitei i te taha o te tuaka muka. He iti te ōwehenga o ngā muka waro, nō reira he kaha motuhake teitei.
He mea hanga ngā muka waro mai i ngā muka matū uaua he nui te waro, kāore e rewa i te wā e whakamahanatia ana, ā, ka hangaia mā te whakamahanatanga waikura, te whakapūmautanga waro me te whakakāwhata. He kaha teitei, he pakari teitei, he pakari hopu teitei, he ātete ki te waikura, he whakamātao teitei, me ētahi atu mea anō hoki ngā muka waro whakakotahi (CFRP), ka taea te whakapai ake i te roa o te ora o ngā motuka, te whai huatanga o te wahie me te haumaru, ā, kua mōhiotia ko te mārama pai rawa atu i roto i te umanga motuka. Ngā rauemi kua whakawhāitihia.
Ko te 1000 tana o te hanganga pēhi waipēhi pakaru muka waro ko:
(1) Te hoahoa hanganga arotau rorohiko, te hanganga mīhini, te māmā, te ōhanga, te whai hua.
(2) Ka whakamahia e te mana waipēhi he pūnaha whakauru mō te takirere mono, he mahi pono, he roa te ora ratonga, he iti te pānga waipēhi, ā, ka whakaitihia te raina hononga me ngā pūwāhi turuturu.
(3) Pūnaha whakahaere hiko motuhake, mahi pono, whāinga, tiaki watea.
⑷ Ka whakamahia te pātene hei whakahaere pokapū, me ngā momo whakahaere e toru, arā, te mahi ā-ringa me te mahi ā-haurua-aunoa.
⑸ Mā te whiriwhiri i te papa whakahaere, ka taea te whakatutuki i te roanga, ka taea hoki te whakapūmau i ngā tukanga hanga e rua, ā, he mahi anō hoki hei pupuri i te whakaroa pēhanga.
Ka taea te whakarite i te pēhanga mahi o te reti, te tere-uta tere ki raro me te haerenga tukatuka puhoi kia rite ki te tukanga.
1000 tana o te mīhini hanga muka waro: Tangohia te hanganga muka waro i waenganui i ngā mīhini o runga me raro, ka whakanoho i te mīhini ki te wāhanga hanga waipēhi i muri i te hiri o te mīhini, ā, i muri i te hiri i te mīhini hanga waipēhi motuhake mō tētahi wā. Mā te pāmahana me te pēhanga teitei ka hangaia te kapia, ka whakaritea, kātahi ka tangohia te hua muka waro mai i te mīhini wera. He kaha teitei tēnei tukanga hanga, he tino tika, he kounga mārama, he iti te pānga ki te taiao, he pai ki te puranga, ā, he pai mō te hanga nui me te paerewa.
Ko te tukanga pokepokea ai he mea hanga mā te whakakirihou, te rere me te whakakī i ngā kōhao, te whakamaroke i te kapia, me ētahi atu wāhanga o te whakatōtika kapia. I te rere o ngā rauemi kirihou whakakaha muka waro, ehara i te mea ko te kapia kirihou anake e rere ana, engari ko te muka waro hoki o te rauemi whakakaha e rere ana, nō reira he teitei ake te pēhanga pokepokea o te tukanga pokepokea i ērā atu tikanga tukatuka, nō roto i te pokepokea ai pēhanga teitei. Me whai pēhi waipēhi ka taea te whakahaere i te pēhanga, me ngā pokepokea ai whakarewa kaha teitei, tino tika, ātete pāmahana teitei.
Ko te mīhini pēhi waipēhi muka waro 1000 tana te taumaha e whakamahia ana mō te pēhi i tētahi tukanga pēhi kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga o te tukanga pehi. Ko te pāmahana o ngā taputapu, te wā whakaora, te pēhanga, me te tere e tutuki ana i ngā āhuatanga tukanga o ngā rauemi SMC/BMC; ka whakamahia te mana whakahaere PLC, he ngāwari te whakahaere, he tawhā mahi ka taea te whakarerekē; te pūnaha whakahaere, te whakaheke tere, te wehewehe, te kōpeketanga, te wehewehe, te mahi, te pēhanga, te pokepoke puhoi, te whakahoki tere, te tuku puhoi, te tihi tere, te whakatuwhera ki waho, te whakahoki tere me ētahi atu mahi, ā, ka taea te whakahaere ake i te pāmahana.
Ka kitea ko te tukanga pehi o te mīhini pēhi waipēhi muka waro 1000 tana ka mahia mā te hanga, ā, ko ngā āhuatanga o te mea mahi hanga he ātete ki te waikura, he hanga tere, he whakapau kaha, he penapena hiko.
Whaea Serafina
Waea/Wts/Wechat: 008615102806197
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-23-2021
