Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka kwinkqubo yokubumba i-SMC zezi: ukudumba kunye nokudumba kwangaphakathi kumphezulu wemveliso; ukugoba kunye nokuguquka kwemveliso; ukuqhekeka kwimveliso emva kwexesha elithile, kunye nokuvezwa kwefayibha engaphelelanga kwimveliso. Izizathu zeziganeko ezinxulumene noko kunye namanyathelo okulahla zezi zilandelayo:
1. Ukugqwala phezu komphezulu okanye ukudumba ngaphakathi kwemveliso
Isizathu sale nto isenokuba kukuba umxholo womswakama kunye nezinto eziguquguqukayo kwizinto ziphezulu kakhulu; ubushushu bokubumba buphezulu kakhulu okanye buphantsi kakhulu; uxinzelelo alwanele kwaye ixesha lokubamba lifutshane kakhulu; ukufudumeza kwezinto azilingani ngokulinganayo. Isisombululo kukulawula ngokungqongqo umxholo oguquguqukayo kwizinto, ukulungisa ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu bokubumba, kunye nokulawula ngokufanelekileyo uxinzelelo lokubunjwa kunye nexesha lokubamba. Phucula isixhobo sokufudumeza ukuze izinto zifudumale ngokulinganayo.
2. Ukuguqulwa kwemveliso kunye ne-warpage
Le nto inokubangelwa kukungapheleli kokulungiswa kwe-FRP/SMC, ubushushu obuphantsi bokubumba kunye nexesha elaneleyo lokubamba; ubukhulu obungalinganiyo bemveliso, nto leyo ebangela ukushwabana okungalinganiyo.
Isisombululo kukulawula ngokungqongqo ubushushu bokunyanga kunye nexesha lokubamba; khetha izinto ezibunjiweyo ngesantya esincinci sokuncipha; phantsi kwesiseko sokuhlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso, ulwakhiwo lwemveliso lutshintshwa ngokufanelekileyo ukuze ubukhulu bemveliso bufane kangangoko okanye butshintshe ngokutyibilikayo.
3. Iintanda
Le nto idla ngokwenzeka kwiimveliso ezinezifakelo. Isizathu sisenokuba. Ulwakhiwo lwezifakelo kwimveliso alunangqiqo; inani lezifakelo lininzi kakhulu; indlela yokususa izinto ayinangqiqo, kwaye ubukhulu benxalenye nganye yemveliso bahlukile kakhulu. Isisombululo kukutshintsha ulwakhiwo lwemveliso phantsi kweemeko ezivumelekileyo, kwaye isifakelo kufuneka sihlangabezane neemfuno zokubumba; yila ngokufanelekileyo indlela yokususa izinto ukuqinisekisa amandla aqhelekileyo okukhupha.
4. Imveliso iphantsi koxinzelelo, ukungabikho kweglue kwindawo
Isizathu sale nto isenokuba kukunganeli koxinzelelo; ukutyibilika okugqithisileyo kwezinto kunye nobungakanani bokutya obungonelanga; ubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu, kangangokuba inxalenye yezinto ezibunjiweyo iqina ngaphambi kwexesha.
Isisombululo kukulawula ngokungqongqo ubushushu bokubumba, uxinzelelo kunye nexesha lokucinezela; ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zanele kwaye akukho kunqongophala kwezinto.
5. Imveliso enamathelayo isikhunta
Ngamanye amaxesha imveliso inamathela kwisikhunta kwaye akulula ukuyikhulula, nto leyo eyonakalisa kakhulu imbonakalo yemveliso. Isizathu sisenokuba yi-arhente yokukhulula yangaphakathi engekho kwisixhobo; isikhunta asicocwanga kwaye i-arhente yokukhulula ilityalwe; umphezulu wesikhunta wonakele. Isisombululo kukulawula ngokungqongqo umgangatho wezixhobo, ukusebenza ngononophelo, kunye nokulungisa umonakalo wesikhunta ngexesha ukuze kufezekiswe ukugqitywa kwesikhunta okufunekayo.
6. Umphetho wenkunkuma yemveliso utyebile kakhulu
Isizathu sale nto isenokuba luyilo lwesikhunta olungenangqiqo; izinto ezininzi ezongeziweyo, njl. Isisombululo kukwenza uyilo lwesikhunta olufanelekileyo; lawula ngokungqongqo ubungakanani besondlo.
7. Ubungakanani bemveliso abufanelekanga
Isizathu sale nto isenokuba kukuba umgangatho wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo awuhlangabezani neemfuno; ukutya akungqongqo; isikhunta sigugile; ubungakanani boyilo lwesikhunta abuchanekanga, njl. Isisombululo kukulawula ngokungqongqo umgangatho wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nokondla ngokuchanekileyo izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ubungakanani boyilo lwesikhunta kufuneka buchaneke. Iisikhunta ezonakeleyo akufuneki zisetyenziswe.
Iingxaki zeemveliso ngexesha lenkqubo yokubumba azipheleli nje kwezi zingasentla. Kwinkqubo yemveliso, chaza amava, uphuculo oluqhubekayo, kwaye uphucule umgangatho.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-05-2021
