Impamvu n'ibisubizo by'umuvuduko uhagije w'imashini zikoresha amazi

Imashini zicana amazi zikora cyane mu rwego rw'inganda, icyakora, ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ni uko zikoresha ingufu nke zikoreshwa mu gukamura amazi. Bishobora gutuma umusaruro uhagarara, kwangirika kw'ibikoresho, ndetse n'ibibazo by'umutekano. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke kandi hakorwe neza imikorere isanzwe yaimashini ikoresha amashanyarazi, tugomba gusobanukirwa byimbitse impamvu y’igitutu kidahagije no gufata ibisubizo bihuye na byo.

1. Impamvu zituma umuvuduko udahagije w'imashini zisohora amazi

1) Gusohora amavuta ya hydraulic

Gusohoka kw'amavuta ya hydraulic ni imwe mu mpamvu zikunze gutuma ingufu za hydraulic zigabanuka. Gusohoka kw'amazi bishobora kubaho ku miyoboro ihuza imiyoboro, kwangirika kw'ibifunga, cyangwa seriveri inanirwa gukora.

2) Ikosa rya pompe

Pompe y'amazi ni ingenzi mu gutanga umuvuduko. Kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika kwa pompe bishobora gutuma umuvuduko udahagije. Ipompe ikunze kwangirika harimo kuva amazi, kwangirika imbere, cyangwa kwangirika gukabije.

3) Kwanduza amavuta

Kwanduzwa n'amavuta bizatera ibibazo nko kuziba kw'amavali no kwangirika kw'ibifunga, bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu ya hydraulic kandi bigatuma umuvuduko udahagije.

4) Ikosa rya valve

Valve idakora neza ishobora gutuma umuvuduko cyangwa amazi bidakwirakwira neza muri sisitemu ya hydraulic. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'uko valve idafunguka cyangwa ngo ifunge burundu.

5) Ubushyuhe bw'amavuta buri hejuru cyane

Ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane bwa peteroli buzagabanya imikorere myiza ya sisitemu ya hydraulic, bigatuma umuvuduko udahagije.

2. Uburyo bwo gukemura ikibazo cy'umuvuduko udahagije w'imashini zikoresha amazi

1) Kureba niba amavuta ya hydraulic yavuyemo

Kugabanya amazi ya hydraulic peteroli ugenzura witonze buri gice cy’iyi sisitemu ya hydraulic, gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibifunga byangiritse, no kugenzura neza ko imiyoboro y’amazi ifatanye neza kandi yizewe.

2) Reba pompe y'amazi

Reba uko pompe y'amazi ikora, sana cyangwa usimbuze pompe yari ifite ikibazo, kandi urebe neza ko pompe ikora neza kugira ngo itange umuvuduko uhagije.

3) Hindura amavuta ya hydraulic buri gihe

Hindura amavuta ya hydraulic buri gihe kandi ushyireho akayunguruzo k'amavuta gakwiye kugira ngo wirinde kwanduza amavuta mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga.

4) Reba valve

Reba valves muri sisitemu ya hydraulic kugira ngo urebe ko zikora neza. Sana cyangwa usimbuze valve yari ifite ikibazo.

5) Kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'amavuta

Shyiramo icyuma gikonjesha cyangwa ongeramo ibikoresho bikonjesha amavuta kugira ngo ugabanye ubushyuhe bw'amavuta kandi urebe neza ko sisitemu ya hydraulic ikora neza.

3. Uburyo bwo kwirinda umuvuduko uhagije w'imashini zikoresha amazi

1) Igenzura n'isukura buri gihe

Suzuma kandi ukomeze gukoresha sisitemu ya hydraulic, harimo no kugenzura imikorere y'ibifunga, valve, pompe, n'ibindi bice, kandi usane cyangwa usimbuze vuba ibice byangiritse.

2) Koresha amavuta meza ya hydraulic

Hitamo ireme ryo hejuruamavuta y'amazikandi ikayisimbuza buri gihe kugira ngo imikorere ya sisitemu ihamye kandi yizewe.

3) Abakora muri gari ya moshi

Gutoza abakoresha amashanyarazi gusobanukirwa amahame ngiro y’uburyo bwo gutunganya amashanyarazi n’uburyo busanzwe bwo gukemura ibibazo kugira ngo babashe guhangana n’umuvuduko uhagije ku gihe.

4) Sukura kandi ukomeze kubungabunga ibikoresho buri gihe

Sukura kandi ukomeze kubungabunga imashini ikoresha amazi n'ibidukikije biyikikije kugira ngo urebe neza ko ibikoresho bikora neza kandi ugabanye ikibazo cy'umuvuduko uhagije.

Binyuze muri ubu buryo bwavuzwe haruguru, impamvu idahagije yo gukanda ingufu za hydraulic ishobora gukemurwa neza kandi hagafatwa ibisubizo bijyanye na byo. Muri icyo gihe, kubungabunga no kubungabunga sisitemu ya hydraulic buri gihe, guhugura abakoresha, no gukoresha amavuta meza ya hydraulic bishobora gukumira neza umuvuduko uhagije mu ikanda rya hydraulic no kwemeza ko sisitemu ya hydraulic ikora neza.