Imashini ikora ifu y'icyuma ikoreshwa mu gucapa hifashishijwe hydraulic
Urufunguzo rw'Ibumba
1) Ishingiro ry'ibumba rikozwe ahanini mu cyuma cya 40Cr na 45# hakoreshejwe ubucuzi, ubuzungurutsi n'ubusya neza kugira ngo icyuma gihagije kandi gihuze neza. Ubuso bw'iyobora bukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gutandukanya ibikoresho kugira ngo burinde ubuso kwangirika, nk'agasanduku k'umuringa. Hamwe na Cr.
2) Igice cyo hejuru cy'umukara w'ibumba ni umukandara umwe wo hejuru, kandi umukandara wo hejuru ushyirwa ku gice cyo hejuru cy'umukandara; umukandara w'ingore ushyirwa mu buryo bwa negative, kandi umukandara ugenda uhindagurika n'umukandara ugenda uhindagurika bikorwa mu gihe cyo gukanda. Byatoranijwe mu buryo butari bwo, "gutera ifu", umukandara ugenda uhindagurika, gutinda gufata umuvuduko, gutinda koroshya umuvuduko, nibindi bishobora kugaragara mu gihe cyo gukanda. Mu kwimura ifu, umukandara wo hejuru n'uwo hasi ugenda uhindagurika uhuza neza n'umukandara wo hejuru.
3) Uburyo bwo gukuramo ifu bufite uburyo rusange bwo gukuramo ifu no kurinda ifu yo gutoranya; ifu y'ingore n'iy'inyuma y'ifu bikuramo ifu icyarimwe kandi ifu y'ingore irakururwa kugira ngo ikuremo ifu, kandi kurekura ifu y'ingore ni ingirakamaro mu kurinda neza umusaruro kwangirika byoroshye.
4) Uburebure bwo kugaburira, uburebure bwo gukanda ibicuruzwa n'aho bivanwa, koresha sensor yo kwimura kugira ngo umenye aho biherereye n'uburyo bwo kugenzura porogaramu ya PLC, kandi hamwe n'aho igikoresho kigarukira.
5) Igikoresho kivanze kidakozwe mu byuma gishyirwa ku gice kiri hagati y’aho ikibaho kiri n’aho icyuma kiri, kandi igikoresho kivanze kidakozwe mu byuma gishyirwa mu nkweto yo kugaburira no mu gikoresho cyo kubikamo ibintu, kandi ibice byose by'icyuma ntibifatanye n'ifu y'ibikoresho fatizo.
Sisitemu yo kugaburira
1. Sisitemu yo kugaburira izaba ifite imiyoboro 6, kandi buri muyoboro uzashyiramo ibikoresho fatizo bitandukanye.
2. Icupa rishobora kuzunguruka, kandi rifite uburyo bwo kurifunga neza.
3. Gupakira ibikoresho fatizo mu buryo bwikora, buri minota 5-10.
4. Umubare w'ibikoresho bya Hopper ushobora gushyirwa kuri HMI, 1, 2, 3 … 10, bikorana.
Hazashyirwaho utumashini tunini 5.6 hejuru y'imashini, buri tumashini ishobora gushyiramo Kg 15 z'ifu.
Inkingi
Inkingi ziyobora (inkingi) zizakorwa muriIcyuma gishyushye cya C45kandi ifite ubugari bwa chrome ikomeye ya mm 0.08. Kandi ikore uburyo bwo gukomeretsa no gukonjesha.
Amahame ngenderwaho mu buhanga
JB/T3818-99《Imiterere ya tekiniki y'imashini ikoresha hydraulic"
GB5226.1-2002《Umutekano w'imashini-Ibikoresho bya mashini n'amashanyarazi-Igice cya 1: Ibisabwa rusange mu bya tekiniki"
GB/T 3766-2001《Ibisabwa muri rusange mu bya tekiniki kuri sisitemu za hydraulic"
GB17120-97《Ibisabwa mu buhanga mu by'umutekano w'imashini zitangaza amakuru"
JB9967-99《Urusaku ntarengwa rw'imashini zikoresha hydraulic"
Igice Gikuru
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imashini yose gikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cya mudasobwa kandi kigasesengura hakoreshejwe ibice bito. Ingufu n'ubudahangarwa bw'ibikoresho ni byiza, kandi imiterere yabyo ni myiza. Ibice byose by'umubiri w'imashini bisukwa hakoreshejwe icyuma cy'icyuma cya Q345B cy'ubukorikori bwiza, gisukwa na dioxyde de carbone kugira ngo harebwe ubuziranenge bw'ubusukwa.
Silindiri
| Ibice | Fkurya |
| Umugozi w'ikiyiko |
|
| Inkoni ya Piston |
|
| Ibimenyetso | Shyiraho impeta yo gufunga ifite ubuziranenge bwa NOK mu Buyapani |
| Piston | Iyobowe n'icyuma gikingira umuringa, idapfa kwangirika neza, igenzura ko silinda ikora igihe kirekire |
Sisitemu ya Servo
1. Imiterere ya sisitemu ya Servo
2. Ibyiza bya sisitemu ya Servo
Kuzigama ingufu
Ugereranyije na sisitemu isanzwe ya pompe ihindagurika, sisitemu ya pompe y'amavuta ya servo ihuza imiterere y'umuvuduko wihuta utagira intambwe ya moteri ya servo n'imiterere y'umuvuduko wa peteroli yigenga ya pompe y'amavuta ya hydraulic, ibyo bikaba bitanga ubushobozi bwinshi bwo kuzigama ingufu, hamwe n'ingufu.igipimo cyo kuzigama gishobora kugera kuri 30%-80%.
Ikora neza
Umuvuduko wo gusubiza ni muto kandi igihe cyo gusubiza ni gito nka 20ms, ibyo bikaba byongera umuvuduko wo gusubiza wa sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Uburyo bwo gukora neza
Umuvuduko wo gusubiza vuba yemeza ko gufungura no gufunga neza, uburyo bwo gushyiramo amakuru bushobora kugera kuri 0.1mm, kandi uburyo bwo gushyiramo amakuru bwihariye bushobora kugera kuri± 0.01mm.
Uburyo bwa PID bwo gukora neza cyane kandi bufite igisubizo cyinshi butuma umuvuduko n'ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko wa sisitemu bihoraho biri munsi ya± 0.5 bar, kunoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa.
Kurengera ibidukikije
Urusaku: Urusaku mpuzandengo rwa sisitemu ya hydraulic servo ruri munsi ya 15-20 dB ugereranyije n'urwa pompe ya mbere ihinduka.
Ubushyuhe: Nyuma yo gukoresha sisitemu ya servo, ubushyuhe bwa peteroli ya hydraulic buragabanuka muri rusange, ibyo byongera ubuzima bwa seal ya hydraulic cyangwa bikagabanya imbaraga za cooler.
Igikoresho cy'umutekano
Umurinzi w'umutekano w'amafoto n'amashanyarazi imbere n'inyuma
Gufunga amadirishya kuri TDC
Aho bahagarara hakoreshejwe amaboko abiri
Ubwishingizi bw'Inkunga y'Amazi
Uburinzi bw'umutwaro urenze urugero: Valve y'umutekano
Itangazo ry'urwego rw'amazi: Urugero rw'amavuta
Umuburo w'ubushyuhe bw'amavuta
Buri gice cy'amashanyarazi gifite uburinzi burenze urugero
Ibintu by'umutekano
Imbuto zo gufunga zitangwa ku bice byimukanwa
Igikorwa cyose cyo gukanda gifite imikorere yo gufunga umutekano, urugero: imbonerahamwe y'akazi yimukanwa ntizakora keretse umusego ugarutse ku mwanya wa mbere. Imbonerahamwe ntishobora gukanda iyo imbonerahamwe y'akazi yimukanwa irimo gukanda. Iyo habayeho ikibazo, inzogera igaragara kuri ecran ikoraho ikagaragaza icyo ikibazo ari cyo.
Sisitemu y'amazi
1. Ikigega cy'amavuta cyashyizweho uburyo bwo gukonjesha bukoresheje ingufu (igikoresho gikonjesha amazi mu nganda, gikonjesha amazi azenguruka, ubushyuhe bw'amavuta ≤55℃, menya neza ko imashini ishobora gukanda buhoro buhoro mu masaha 24.)
2. Sisitemu ya hydraulic ikoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura valve ya cartridge hamwe n'umuvuduko wihuse wo gusubiza hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubutumwa.
3. Ikigega cy'amavuta gifite akayunguruzo k'umwuka gatuma gikorana n'inyuma kugira ngo hamenyekane ko amavuta ya hydraulic adahumanye.
4. Ihuriro riri hagati y'icyuma gishyiramo amavuta n'ikigega cya lisansi rikoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo kwirinda kohereza amazi mu kigega cya lisansi no gukemura burundu ikibazo cyo gusohora amavuta.
