Faa'iidooyinka Nidaamka Haydarooliga ee Servo

Nidaamka servo waa hab kontorool oo tamar badbaadin kara oo hufan oo isticmaala matoor servo si uu u wado bamka saliidda gudbinta ugu weyn, u yareeyo wareegga waalka xakamaynta, iyo u xakameeyo sibidhka nidaamka hydraulic-ga. Waxay ku habboon tahay shaambadeynta, sameynta qalabka dies-ka, ku rakibidda riixista, tuurista qalabka dies-ka, qaabaynta cirbadaha, toosinta, iyo hababka kale.

Marka la barbar dhigo makiinado hydraulic caadi ah,servo cadaadis haydarooligaWaxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyinka kaydinta tamarta, buuqa yar, hufnaanta sare, dabacsanaanta wanaagsan, iyo hufnaanta sare. Nidaamka wadista servo wuxuu beddeli karaa inta badan nidaamyada hydraulic-ga caadiga ah ee jira.

1. Kaydinta Tamarta:

(1) Marka sibidhku si dhakhso ah u dhaco ama uu istaago xadka sare, matoorka servo-gu ma wareego, sidaa darteed tamar koronto laguma isticmaalo. Matoorka cadaadiska haydarooliga ee dhaqameedku wali wuxuu ku wareegaa xawaaraha la qiimeeyay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu isticmaalaa 20% ilaa 30% awoodda la qiimeeyay (oo ay ku jiraan tamarta uu isticmaalo fiilada matoorka, is-jiidjiidka bamka, iska caabbinta kanaalka haydarooliga, hoos u dhaca cadaadiska waalka, isku xirka gudbinta farsamada, iwm.).
(2) Inta lagu jiro marxaladda haynta cadaadiska, xawaaraha matoorka servo ee mashiinka servo-ga ee hydraulic-ga ayaa kaliya kabaya daadinta bamka iyo nidaamka. Xawaaruhu guud ahaan wuxuu u dhexeeyaa 10rpm iyo 150rpm. Awoodda la isticmaalo waa 1% ilaa 10% oo keliya awoodda la qiimeeyay. Iyada oo ku xidhan habka haynta cadaadiska, isticmaalka tamarta dhabta ah ee mashiinka hydraulic-ga ee dhaqameed inta lagu jiro marxaladda haynta cadaadiska waa 30% ilaa 100% awoodda la qiimeeyay.
(3) Marka la barbardhigo matoorada caadiga ah, hufnaanta matoorada servo waxay ka badan tahay 1% ilaa 3%. Tani waxay go'aamineysaa in matoorada hydraulic-ka ee servo-ku-shaqeeyaa ay yihiin kuwo tamar badan ku shaqeeya.

2. Buuqa hoose:

Bamka saliidda ee mashiinka hydraulic-ka ee servo-ku wado guud ahaan wuxuu qaataa bamka gear-ka gudaha, halka mishiinka hydraulic-ka ee dhaqameedku guud ahaan qaato bamka piston-ka axial. Iyada oo la raacayo socodka iyo cadaadiska isku midka ah, buuqa bamka gear-ka gudaha waa 5dB ~ 10dB ka hooseeya kan bamka piston-ka axial-ka.

Marka makiinada servo hydraulic-ga ay riixayso oo ay soo laabanayso, matoorku wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa xawaare la qiimeeyay, buuqiisana waa 5dB ~ 10dB ka hooseeya kan makiinada hydraulic-ga dhaqameed. Marka makiinada servo ay si dhakhso ah hoos ugu soo degto oo ay istaagto, xawaaraha matoorka servo waa 0, sidaa darteed makiinada hydraulic-ga ee servo ku shaqeysa ma lahan wax sii dayn buuq ah.

Inta lagu jiro marxaladda cadaadiska, sababtoo ah xawaaraha matoorka oo hooseeya, buuqa mashiinka haydarooliga ee servo-ku wado guud ahaan wuu ka yar yahay 70dB, halka buuqa mashiinka haydarooliga ee dhaqameedku uu yahay 83 dB ~ 90 dB. Ka dib tijaabinta iyo xisaabinta, xaaladaha shaqada ee caadiga ah, buuqa ay soo saaraan 10 makiinadood oo haydarooliga ah ayaa ka hooseeya kan ay soo saaraan mashiinka haydarooliga ee caadiga ah ee isku midka ah.

3. Kuleyl yar, kharashka qaboojinta oo la dhimay, iyo kharashka saliidda haydarooliga oo la dhimay:

Nidaamka haydarooliga ee makiinada haydarooliga ee servo-ku wado ma laha kulayl xad-dhaaf ah. Marka silidhku uu yahay mid taagan, ma jiro kuleyl socod iyo iska caabin haydarooliga ah. Kulaylka uu dhaliyo nidaamkiisa haydarooliga guud ahaan waa 10% ilaa 30% kan makiinada haydarooliga dhaqameed. Sababtoo ah kulaylka hooseeya ee uu dhaliyo nidaamku, inta badan makiinada haydarooliga ee servo uma baahna nidaam qaboojin saliid haydarooliga ah, qaarna leh kuleyl sare waxaa lagu qalabeyn karaa nidaam qaboojin awood yar leh.

Maadaama bamku uu xawaare eber ah ku socdo oo uu dhaliyo kulayl yar inta badan, taangi saliidda ee makiinada hydraulic-ka ee servo-ku xakameeyo waxay ka yar tahay tan makiinada hydraulic-ka ee dhaqameed, waqtiga isbeddelka saliiddana waa la kordhin karaa. Sidaa darteed, saliidda hydraulic-ka ee ay isticmaasho makiinada servo-ka waxay guud ahaan qiyaastii tahay 50% oo keliya tan makiinada hydraulic-ka dhaqameed.

4. Heer sare oo otomaatig ah, dabacsanaan wanaagsan, iyo saxnaan sare:

Cadaadiska, xawaaraha, iyo booska mashiinka servo-hydraulic waa kantarool dhijitaal ah oo si buuxda u xiran. Heerka sare ee otomaatiga ah iyo saxnaanta wanaagsan. Intaa waxaa dheer, cadaadiskeeda iyo xawaaraheeda waa la barnaamijayn karaa oo la xakamayn karaa si loo daboolo baahiyaha kala duwan ee habka.

5. Waxtar sare:

Iyada oo loo marayo xakamaynta dardargelinta iyo hoos u dhigista habboon iyo hagaajinta tamarta, xawaaraha makiinada hydraulic-ka ee ay maamusho servo-ga ayaa si weyn loo horumarin karaa, wareegga shaqaduna wuxuu dhowr jeer ka sarreeyaa kan makiinada hydraulic-ga ee dhaqameed. Waxay gaari kartaa 10/daqiiqo ~ 15/daqiiqo.

6. Dayactir ku habboon:

Sababtoo ah ka saarista waalka haydarooliga ee servo ee saamiga leh, wareegga xakamaynta xawaaraha, iyo wareegga xakamaynta cadaadiska ee nidaamka haydarooliga, nidaamka haydarooliga ayaa si weyn loo fududeeyay. Shuruudaha nadaafadda ee saliidda haydarooliga ayaa aad uga hooseeya kuwa nidaamka haydarooliga ee saamiga leh, taas oo yaraynaysa saameynta wasakhowga saliidda haydarooliga ee nidaamka.

Zhengxiwaa xirfadleWarshadda saxaafadda haydarooligaShiinaha waxayna bixisaa makiinada hydraulic-ga tayada sare leh oo leh nidaamka servo hydraulic. Haddii aad u baahan tahay, nala soo xiriir!