Imishini Yokunyathelisa Yomshini
UZhengxi unguchwephesheumenzi wemishini yokucindezela ye-hydraulic eShayina, kanye nomklami nomakhi wemishini yokuthunga yekhwalithi ephezulu.
Umshini wokucindezela wemishini uguqula amandla okujikeleza enjini abe yi-vector yamandla okuhumusha enza isenzo sokucindezela. Ngakho-ke, amandla emshinini wokucindezela wemishini avela enjinini. Lezi zinhlobo zokucindezela ngokuvamile zishesha kakhulu kunemishini yokucindezela ye-hydraulic noma ye-screw. Imishini yokucindezela ye-Zhengxi yokucindezela yemishini inikeza izinga eliphezulu lokusebenza kahle kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo: Umshini wokucindezela ofudumele (ingxenye yokushisa kusuka ku-550 kuya ku-950°C) kanye nomshini wokucindezela oshisayo (ingxenye yokushisa kusuka ku-950 kuya ku-1,200°C)
Ngokungafani neminye imishini yokucindezela, ekucindezelweni komshini, isivinini kanye nobukhulu bamandla asetshenziswayo kuyahlukahluka kulo lonke ibanga lokushaya. Ububanzi obufanele bokuhamba bubalulekile lapho kwenziwa imisebenzi yokukhiqiza ngokucindezela komshini.
Imishini yokucindezela ngomshini ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kokwakha insimbi kanye nasekwenziweni kwensimbi eshidi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okudingekayo kuzonquma uhlobo lomshini oludingekayo. Ukucindezela ngokuvamile kudinga amandla ahambisanayo ebangeni elide.
Imishini yokucindezela ngokuvamile iyisinqumo esihle sokukhipha amandla ngokushaya. Ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okusheshayo nokuphindaphindekayo ngebanga elilinganiselwe kuyadingeka kulolu hlobo lwenqubo yokukhiqiza. Imishini yokucindezela enamandla kakhulu yokucindezela ekukhiqizeni kwanamuhla inomthamo wokucindezela ongaba amathani ayi-12,000 (24,000,000 lbs).
Isimiso Sokusebenza
Imishini yokucindezela imishini iqhutshwa yi-flywheel enenjini. I-flywheel idlulisela amandla kuyi-piston. I-piston ifaka ingcindezi kancane kancane esikhumbeni.
Umshini uphoqwa yinjini futhi ulawulwa yi-air clutch. Ngesikhathi sokushaya, i-crankshaft yokucindezela isebenzisa ingcindezi engaguquki, engaguquki ekushayweni. Lokhu kufana nesimo sokucindezela ubumba entendeni yesandla sakho. Ijubane alilingani namandla. Ukucindezela kuzoba ngesivinini esikhulu phakathi nokushaya ngaphambi kokuba ubukhulu bensimbi bucindezelwe kakhulu. Akufinyeleli ingcindezi ephezulu kuze kube sekupheleni kokushaya, kucindezela umsebenzi ube sesimweni sawo sokugcina.
Njengoba induku yokusunduza yomshini ihamba ibanga elinqunyiwe, uma usebenzisa umshini wokucindezela qiniseka ukuthi ukuvala ekugcineni kwenduku akukuncane kakhulu ukuze induku yokusunduza inganamatheli edayeni elingaphansi kwenduku yayo.
Izici Zomshini Wokucindezela Okwenziwa Ngemishini
- Izinhlobo eziningi zezingxenye kanye nokukhiqiza okuphezulu.
- Kusetshenziswa ukucindezela okulinganiselwe kusuka ku-2,500 kN kuya ku-20,000 kN, ububanzi obukhulu kakhulu bezingxenye zejiyometri bungakhiqizwa kusetshenziswa kokubili ukwakheka okufudumele nokushisayo.
- I-kinematics yokushayela ethuthukisiwe kanye nama-ejector aseceleni kombhede kanye nama-slide-side asebenza kahle ahlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zokuphathwa kwezingxenye okuthembekile kanye nokukhiqiza okuphezulu.
- Ikhwalithi yezingxenye ezinhle kakhulu kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwenkonzo yamathuluzi.
- Uhlaka lomshini wokucindezela wokwakha ngomshini luyisakhiwo esiqinile kakhulu esihlanganisiwe.
- Ukwakhiwa kwayo okufushane kanye nokumiswa okushelelayo okunamaphuzu amabili kuvumela ukuqina okuphezulu kanye namazinga aphezulu emithwalo engavamile.
- Iziqondiso zesilayida ezinembe kakhulu.
- Isikhala esikhulu sesikhunta sinikeza isikhala esanele sokuhlanganisa isikhunta esiyinkimbinkimbi esineziteshi eziningi neziteshi zokwakha ezi-5-6. Inani elikhulu kangaka leziteshi zokwakha livumela ukwakheka okunembe kakhudlwana kwejiyometri eyinkimbinkimbi.
- Ngisho nokubekezelelana kwezingxenye ezincane kungafinyelelwa ngemisebenzi yokulinganisa/yokulinganisa ongakhethayo.
- Ukugcinwa okuphansi futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Isofthiwe yokuklama, ukusebenzisa, kanye nokulawula yochungechunge lwabezindaba lwe-Zhengxi ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa izikhathi ezimfushane zokuqala kanye nokushintsha kanye nesikhathi esincane sesevisi kanye nokulungisa.
Izinzuzo Zethu Zokucindezela Kwemishini
- Amanani aphezulu okukhipha
- Ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu
- Uhla olubanzi lwezingxenye
- Ubude be-stroke ende
- Izikhathi ezincane zokuxhumana
- Izikhathi ezengeziwe zokungathintani nokupholisa idayi
- Impilo ende yokufa
- Indawo enkulu yokudaya
- Ukubekezelelana kwezingxenye okuqinile kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yezingxenye
- Idrayivu ye-servo ongayikhetha
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Mechanical Forging Press
Ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme, imishini yokugaya imishini ifaneleka kuphela ekusetshenzisweni okunomthamo omkhulu. Isibonelo, isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yezimoto ukukhiqiza nokubumba izingxenye ze-drivetrain. Ohulumeni bayisebenzisela futhi ukwenza izinhlamvu zemali.
