Dalilan hayaniyar matsi na hydraulic:
1. Rashin ingancin famfunan ruwa ko injina na hydraulic yawanci shine babban abin da ke haifar da hayaniya a cikin watsa wutar lantarki. Rashin ingancin famfunan ruwa na hydraulic, daidaiton da bai cika buƙatun fasaha ba, yawan canjin matsin lamba da kwarara, gazawar kawar da matsewar mai, rashin rufewa, da rashin ingancin ɗaukar kaya sune manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da hayaniya. A lokacin amfani, lalacewar sassan famfunan ruwa na hydraulic, yawan sharewa, rashin isasshen kwarara, da sauƙin sauyawar matsin lamba suma na iya haifar da hayaniya.
2. Kutsewar iska a cikin tsarin hydraulic shine babban abin da ke haifar da hayaniya. Domin idan iska ta mamaye tsarin hydraulic, girmanta ya fi girma a yankin da ke da ƙarancin matsin lamba. Idan ta kwarara zuwa yankin da ke da ƙarancin matsin lamba, ana matse ta, kuma girman ya ragu ba zato ba tsammani. Idan ta kwarara zuwa yankin da ke da ƙarancin matsin lamba, girman ya ƙaru ba zato ba tsammani. Wannan canjin kwatsam a cikin girman kumfa yana haifar da wani abu na "fashewa", wanda hakan ke haifar da hayaniya. Wannan lamari galibi ana kiransa "cavitation". Saboda wannan dalili, ana sanya na'urar fitar da hayaƙi a kan silinda mai hydraulic don fitar da iskar gas.
3. Girgizar tsarin hydraulic, kamar siririn bututun mai, gwiwar hannu da yawa, da rashin gyarawa, a lokacin aikin zagayawan mai, musamman lokacin da yawan kwararar ruwa ya yi yawa, na iya haifar da girgizar bututu cikin sauƙi. Sassan juyawa marasa daidaito na injin da famfon hydraulic, shigarwa mara kyau, sukurori masu kwance, da sauransu, za su haifar da girgiza da hayaniya.
Matakan magani:
1. Rage hayaniya a tushen
1) Yi amfani da kayan aikin hydraulic masu ƙarancin hayaniya da injinan hydraulic
Theinjin matse ruwayana amfani da famfunan hydraulic masu ƙarancin hayaniya da bawuloli masu sarrafawa don rage saurin famfon hydraulic. Rage hayaniyar wani ɓangaren hydraulic guda ɗaya.
2) Rage hayaniyar injina
• Inganta daidaiton sarrafawa da shigarwa na rukunin famfon hydraulic na injin buga takardu.
• Yi amfani da haɗin gwiwa masu sassauƙa da haɗin haɗin da ba su da bututu.
• Yi amfani da na'urorin raba girgiza, faifan hana girgiza, da sassan bututu don shiga da fitar famfo.
• Raba rukunin famfon ruwa daga tankin mai.
• Kayyade tsawon bututun kuma ka daidaita maƙallan bututun yadda ya kamata.
3) Rage hayaniyar ruwa
• A rufe sassan injinan matsewa da bututu sosai domin hana iska shiga tsarin injinan matsewa.
• A cire iskar da aka gauraya cikin tsarin.
•Yi amfani da tsarin tankin mai wanda ke hana hayaniya.
• Bututun da ya dace, sanya tankin mai sama da famfon ruwa, da kuma inganta tsarin tsotsar famfon.
• Ƙara bawul ɗin magudanar ruwa mai ƙarfi ko kuma saita da'irar rage matsin lamba
•Rage saurin juyawa na bawul ɗin juyawa sannan a yi amfani da na'urar lantarki ta DC.
• Canza tsawon bututun da kuma matsayin maƙallin bututun.
•Yi amfani da na'urorin tattarawa da na'urorin rage sauti don ware da kuma shan sauti.
• A rufe famfon ruwa ko kuma dukkan tashar ruwa sannan a yi amfani da kayan da suka dace don hana hayaniya yaduwa a cikin iska. A sha kuma a rage hayaniya.
2. Sarrafa yayin watsawa
1) Tsarin da ya dace a cikin tsarin gabaɗaya. Lokacin shirya ƙirar filin jirgin sama na yankin masana'anta, babban wurin aiki ko na'urar da ke samar da hayaniya ya kamata ta kasance nesa da wurin aiki, dakin gwaje-gwaje, ofis, da sauransu, wanda ke buƙatar shiru. Ko kuma a tattara kayan aikin da ke da hayaniya gwargwadon iko don sauƙaƙe sarrafawa.
2) Yi amfani da ƙarin shinge don hana yaɗuwar hayaniya. Ko kuma yi amfani da ƙasa ta halitta kamar tuddai, gangara, dazuzzuka, ciyawa, gine-gine masu tsayi, ko ƙarin gine-gine waɗanda ba sa jin tsoron hayaniya.
3) Yi amfani da halayen alkiblar tushen sauti don sarrafa hayaniya. Misali, wuraren fitar da hayakin tukunyar ruwa masu matsin lamba, tanderun fashewa, masu samar da iskar oxygen, da sauransu, suna fuskantar daji ko sama don rage tasirin muhalli.
3. Kare masu karɓa
1) Samar da kariya ta sirri ga ma'aikata, kamar sanya abin toshe kunne, abin rufe kunne, kwalkwali, da sauran kayayyakin da ba sa hana hayaniya.
2) A ɗauki ma'aikata a matsayin waɗanda za su yi aiki a matsayin masu aiki a wurare masu yawan hayaniya.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-02-2024
