Uburyo bwo kugabanya urusaku rw'imashini zikoresha amazi (Hydraulic Press)

Impamvu zitera urusaku rw'amashanyarazi:

1. Ubuziranenge buke bwa pompe cyangwa moteri za hydraulic bukunze kuba igice cy’ingenzi cy’urusaku mu ihererekanya ry’amazi. Ubuziranenge buke mu gukora pompe za hydraulic, ubuziranenge budahuye n’ibisabwa mu rwego rwa tekiniki, ihindagurika rikomeye mu muvuduko n’amazi, kunanirwa gukuraho imitego ya peteroli, gufunga nabi, n’ubwiza buke bw’ubwikorezi ni byo bintu by’ingenzi bitera urusaku. Mu gihe cyo gukoresha, kwangirika kw’ibice bya pompe za hydraulic, icyuho kinini, amazi adahagije, no guhinduka k’umuvuduko byoroshye nabyo bishobora gutera urusaku.
2. Kwinjira k'umwuka mu buryo bwa hydraulic ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru itera urusaku. Kubera ko iyo umwuka winjiye muri hydraulic system, ingano yawo iba nini mu gace gafite umuvuduko muto. Iyo ugeze mu gace gafite umuvuduko mwinshi, urakandamizwa, kandi ingano igabanuka mu buryo butunguranye. Iyo ugeze mu gace gafite umuvuduko muto, ingano ihita yiyongera. Iri hinduka ritunguranye mu ngano y'udupira ritera ikintu "giturika", bityo bigatera urusaku. Iki kintu gikunze kwitwa "cavitation". Kubera iyo mpamvu, igikoresho gisohora umwuka gikunze gushyirwa kuri silindiri ya hydraulic kugira ngo gikure umwuka.
3. Kuzunguruka kw'isitemu ya hydraulic, nk'imiyoboro y'amavuta mito, inkokora nyinshi, no kudakomera, mu gihe cy'urugendo rw'amavuta, cyane cyane iyo umuvuduko w'amazi uri hejuru, bishobora gutuma imiyoboro inyeganyega byoroshye. Ibice bizenguruka nabi bya moteri na hydraulic pump, gushyiraho nabi, vis zo guhuza zirekuye, nibindi, bizatera kuzunguruka no gusakuza.

Ingamba zo kuvura:

1. Gabanya urusaku aho isoko rituruka

1) Koresha ibice bya hydraulic bidakoresha urusaku rwinshi n'imashini zikoresha hydraulic

Itsindaimashini isohora amaziikoresha pompe za hydraulic n'ama-valve yo kugenzura kugira ngo igabanye umuvuduko wa pompe ya hydraulic. Igabanya urusaku rw'igice kimwe cya hydraulic.

2) Kugabanya urusaku rw'imashini

•Kunoza uburyo itsinda ry’imashini zikoresha hydraulic pump rikora neza kandi rigashyiraho neza.
• Koresha imiyoboro yoroshye yo guhuza hamwe n'imiyoboro idafite imiyoboro.
• Koresha ibikoresho bigabanya imitingito, udupira two kurwanya imitingito, n'ibice by'imiyoboro y'amazi ku buryo ipompo yinjira n'aho isohoka.
•Gutandukanya itsinda rya hydraulic pump n'ikigega cy'amavuta.
•Menya uburebure bw'umuyoboro kandi ushyireho uburyo bwo gufunga imiyoboro neza.

3) Kugabanya urusaku rw'amazi

•Kora ibice by'icyuma n'imiyoboro bifunze neza kugira ngo wirinde ko umwuka winjira muri sisitemu ya hydraulic.
• Kuraho umwuka wivanze muri sisitemu.
• Koresha igikoresho cyo mu bwoko bwa peteroli kirwanya urusaku.
•Gushyira imiyoboro ikwiye, gushyira ikigega cy'amavuta hejuru y'ipompo ya hydraulic, no kunoza uburyo bwo gukurura ipompo.
•Ongeramo valve yo gufunga amazi cyangwa ushyireho uburyo bwo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amazi
•Gabanya umuvuduko wo gusubira inyuma wa valve yo gusubira inyuma kandi ukoreshe DC electromagnet.
• Hindura uburebure bw'umuyoboro n'aho umuyoboro uherereye.
• Koresha accumulators na mufflers kugira ngo uvane kandi winjize ijwi.
•Fuka pompe ya hydraulic cyangwa sitasiyo yose ya hydraulic hanyuma ukoreshe ibikoresho bikwiye kugira ngo wirinde ko urusaku rukwirakwira mu kirere. Kwinjiza no kugabanya urusaku.

2. Kugenzura mu gihe cyo kohereza

1) Igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye mu miterere rusange. Mu gihe utegura igishushanyo mbonera cy'aho uruganda rukorera, aho ukorera cyangwa igikoresho gikuru gituruka urusaku kigomba kuba kure y'aho ukorera, laboratwari, ibiro, nibindi, bisaba ituze. Cyangwa shyira imbaraga mu bikoresho bikoresha urusaku rwinshi uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo byorohereze kugenzura.
2) Koresha izindi mbogamizi kugira ngo wirinde urusaku. Cyangwa ukoreshe ubutaka karemano nk'imisozi, imisozi miremire, amashyamba, ibyatsi, inyubako ndende, cyangwa izindi nyubako zidatinya urusaku.
3) Koresha imiterere y'icyerekezo cy'isoko y'amajwi kugira ngo ugenzure urusaku. Urugero, aho imyuka isohora umwuka ya boilers zifite umuvuduko mwinshi, amatanura, moteri za ogisijeni, nibindi, bireba mu butayu cyangwa mu kirere kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka ku bidukikije.

3. Kurengera abahabwa

1) Gutanga uburinzi ku giti cy'abakozi, nko kwambara uturindamatwi, uturindamatwi, ingofero, n'ibindi bikoresho birinda urusaku.
2) Gufata abakozi mu buryo bwo gusimburana kugira ngo bagabanye igihe cyo gukora mu duce tw’urusaku rwinshi.