Ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora bwamavuta ya hydraulic munsi ya sisitemu yo kohereza ni 35 ~ 60% ℃.Muburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bya hydraulic, iyo gutakaza umuvuduko, gutakaza imashini, nibindi bibaye, biroroshye cyane gutera ubushyuhe bwamavuta yibikoresho bya hydraulic kuzamuka cyane mugihe gito, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumitekerereze yimikorere ya mashini. y'ibikoresho bya hydraulic.Ndetse no guteza ibyangiritse kubice bya hydraulic.Bifasha gukora neza sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Iyi ngingo izerekana ingaruka, ibitera, nibisubizo byubushyuhe bukabije bwamavuta muriimashini zikoresha hydraulic.Twizere ko ishobora gufasha abakiriya bacu ba hydraulic.
1. Akaga k'ubushyuhe bwa peteroli nyinshi mubikoresho bya Hydraulic
Amavuta ya hydraulic ubwayo afite amavuta meza kandi yambara birwanya.Iyo ubushyuhe bwa peteroli ya hydraulic butari munsi ya 35 ° C kandi ntiburenze 50 ° C, imashini ya hydraulic irashobora gukomeza gukora neza.Iyo ubushyuhe bwa peteroli bwibikoresho bya hydraulic bimaze kuba hejuru cyane cyangwa bikarenga igipimo cyasobanuwe, bizatera byoroshye ihungabana ryimbere rya sisitemu ya hydraulic, byihutishe gusaza kwibice bifunga ibikoresho bya hydraulic, bigabanye ingano yumubiri wa pompe , no kugabanya ubushobozi busanzwe bwo gukora bwa hydraulic sisitemu muri rusange.Ubushyuhe bukabije bwamavuta yibikoresho bya hydraulic birashobora gutera byoroshye ibikoresho bitandukanye.Niba valve yuzuye yangiritse, ibikoresho bya hydraulic ntibishobora gupakururwa neza, kandi valve yuzuye igomba gusimburwa kugirango ikibazo gikemuke.
Niba imikorere ya valve igabanutse, bizoroha byoroshye ibintu bibi mubikoresho bya hydraulic, harimo kunyeganyeza ibikoresho, gushyushya ibikoresho, nibindi, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yibikoresho bya hydraulic.Niba pompe, moteri, silinderi, nibindi bice bigize ibikoresho bya hydraulic byambarwa cyane, niba bidasimbuwe mugihe, ibisabwa mubikorwa byibikoresho bya hydraulic ntibishobora kubahirizwa.
Byongeye kandi, niba ubushyuhe bwamavuta bwibikoresho bya hydraulic ari byinshi cyane, bizatera byoroshye ibibazo nkumutwaro urenze urugero wa pompe hydraulic cyangwa amavuta adahagije, ibyo bizagira ingaruka mbi kumikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu ya hydraulic.
2. Gusesengura Impamvu Zitera Ubushyuhe Bwinshi bwa peteroli ya Hydraulic
2.1 Gushyira mu gaciro bidahagije byimiterere ya hydraulic imiterere nuburyo bwa sisitemu yububiko
Mu mikorere ya sisitemu ya hydraulic, guhitamo bidafite ishingiro ibice byimbere, ubukana budahagije bwibishushanyo mbonera byateganijwe no kutagira sisitemu yo gupakurura sisitemu nibintu byose byingenzi biganisha ku bushyuhe bwa peteroli bukabije.
Iyo ibikoresho bya hydraulic bikora, umuvuduko wamavuta muri valve uba mwinshi cyane, bikaviramo umuvuduko mwinshi mugihe cyibikoresho, kandi imigendekere ya pompe hydraulic ntishobora kugenzurwa neza.Muri iki gihe, biroroshye cyane gutera ubushyuhe bwamavuta yibikoresho bya hydraulic kuba hejuru cyane.Kubijyanye nigishushanyo mbonera cyateguwe, ubunini bwacyo buri hejuru.Niba ibice byambukiranya ibikoresho bya pipe bihindutse, byanze bikunze bizagira ingaruka kumpande ya diameter.Iyo amavuta anyuze, igihombo cyumuvuduko wigikorwa cyingaruka zo kurwanya ni kinini, ibyo bigatuma ubushyuhe bwiyongera bukabije mugice cya nyuma cya sisitemu ya hydraulic.
2.2 Guhitamo nabi ibicuruzwa bya peteroli, kuvugurura ibikoresho bidahagije, no kubungabunga
Ubwa mbere, ubwiza bwamavuta ntabwo bwumvikana bihagije, kandi ibintu byo kwambara no kurira imbere birakomeye.Icya kabiri, sisitemu iragurwa, kandi umuyoboro ntusukurwa kandi ukomeza igihe kinini.Ubwoko bwose bw’umwanda n’umwanda bizongera amavuta yo guhangana n’amavuta, kandi ingufu zizakurikiraho zizaba nini.Icya gatatu, ibidukikije byubatswe birakaze cyane.Cyane cyane hashingiwe ku kwiyongera kwinshi mugihe cyo gukora imashini, umwanda utandukanye uzavangwa mumavuta.Amavuta ya hydraulic yibasiwe n’umwanda n’isuri azinjira mu buryo butaziguye aho ahuza imiterere ya moteri na valve, yangiza ubuso bw’ibice kandi atemba.
Mugihe cyimikorere ya sisitemu, niba ingano yimbere yamavuta idahagije, sisitemu ntishobora gukoresha iki gice cyubushyuhe.Mubyongeyeho, munsi yingaruka zamavuta yumye hamwe numukungugu, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byungurura ntibihagije.Izi nizo mpamvu zo kongera izamuka ryubushyuhe bwa peteroli.
3. Kugenzura ingamba zubushyuhe bwa peteroli bukabije bwibikoresho bya Hydraulic
3.1 Gutezimbere imiterere yumuzunguruko wa hydraulic
Kugirango ikibazo gikemuke cyubushyuhe bwa peteroli mubikoresho bya hydraulic, imirimo yo kunoza imiterere yumuzunguruko wa hydraulic igomba gukorwa byuzuye mugihe imikorere ya hydraulic.Kunoza imiterere yuburyo bwa sisitemu, kwemeza gushyira mu gaciro ibipimo byimbere byumuzunguruko wa hydraulic, kandi utezimbere guhora utezimbere imikorere yimiterere kugirango uhuze ibikenerwa nibikoresho bya hydraulic.
Muburyo bwo kunoza imiterere yumuzunguruko wa hydraulic, hagomba gushirwaho ukuri kwimiterere ya sisitemu.Gusiga amavuta ibice byo kunanura kugirango uhindure byimazeyo ubunyangamugayo bwibice byoroheje kugirango umenye neza imiterere ya sisitemu.Twabibutsa ko mugikorwa cyo kunoza imiterere yimiyoboro ya hydraulic, abakozi ba tekinike bireba bagomba kugira uruhare muguhitamo ibikoresho byo kunoza imiterere.Nibyiza gukoresha ibikoresho bifite coeffisiyoneri ntoya ugereranije no guhindura imiterere yubushyuhe bwumuriro wa silinderi ya peteroli mugihe kugirango wirinde kugira ingaruka kumikoreshereze ya gari ya moshi.
Abatekinisiye bagomba gukoresha imbaraga zingirakamaro zingirakamaro kugirango barusheho gukusanya ubushyuhe mukuzamura imiterere yumuzunguruko wa hydraulic.Mugihe kirekire cyimikorere yimashini, guhura no kwambara bizatera ubushyuhe.Hamwe nogutezimbere ingaruka zingirakamaro zingirakamaro, ubu buryo bwo kwegeranya burashobora kugabanuka neza kandi imikorere ya sisitemu irashobora kunozwa.Mubuhanga mugenzure ikibazo cyubushyuhe bwa peteroli bukabije bwibikoresho bya hydraulic.
3.2 Shyira mubuhanga imiterere y'imiyoboro y'imbere ya sisitemu
Mu mikorere ya sisitemu ya hydraulic, gushyiraho imiyoboro yimbere ni ingamba zifatika zo kugenzura ikibazo cyubushyuhe bwa peteroli bukabije mubikoresho bya hydraulic.Irashobora kugabanya amahirwe yo gutandukana no kuzamura imikorere rusange yo guhuza ibikorwa bya hydraulic.Kubwibyo, abakozi ba tekinike bireba bagomba gukora akazi keza mumiterere yimbere ya sisitemu no kugenzura uburebure bwumuyoboro.Menya neza ko inguni yinkokora ikwiye kugirango ushire mu gaciro igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu.
Hashingiwe ku gusobanukirwa neza ibiranga imiyoboro yashyizweho muri sisitemu, hashyizweho uburyo bwo gucunga neza.Shyira hamwe guhuza amakuru arambuye, hanyuma ubuhanga bugabanye umuvuduko wimbere muri sisitemu.Irinde ubushyuhe bukabije bwamavuta yibikoresho bya hydraulic kurwego runini.
3.3 Guhitamo ubumenyi bwibikoresho bya peteroli
Mugihe cyo gukora ibikoresho bya hydraulic, iyo ibintu byamavuta bimaze kuba bidakwiye, biroroshye guteza ikibazo cyubushyuhe bukabije bwamavuta, bizagira ingaruka mbi kumikoreshereze isanzwe yibikoresho bya hydraulic.Kubwibyo, niba ushaka kugenzura siyanse ikibazo cyubushyuhe bwamavuta menshi mubikoresho bya hydraulic, ugomba guhitamo ibikoresho bya peteroli mubuhanga.
Byongeye kandi, guhindura amavuta bigomba gukorwa buri gihe mugihe cya sisitemu ya hydraulic.Mubisanzwe, ukwezi gukora ni amasaha 1000.Sisitemu imaze icyumweru, amavuta agomba guhinduka mugihe.Abatekinisiye bagomba kwitondera gukuramo amavuta ashaje mu kigega cya peteroli mugihe bahinduye amavuta.Kandi ukore akazi keza ko guhindura amavuta kugirango umenye neza ko amavuta ari muri sisitemu ya hydraulic akonje mugihe gisanzwe.Noneho siyanse igenzure ikibazo cyubushyuhe bwa peteroli bukabije bwibikoresho bya hydraulic.
3.4 Gukora ivugurura ryibikoresho no kubungabunga igihe
Mugihe cyo gukora ibikoresho bya hydraulic, kugirango bigenzure neza ubushyuhe bukabije bwamavuta, gusana ibikoresho, no kubungabunga bigomba gukorwa mugihe gikwiye.Kugenzura neza kandi witonze uburyo bwo gufunga imiyoboro ya peteroli yinjira muri sisitemu, hanyuma ukore imirimo yo kubungabunga igihe.Rwose ntukemere ko umwuka wo hanze usuka mumaboko.
Muri icyo gihe, nyuma yo guhindura amavuta muri sisitemu ya hydraulic, umwuka uri muri sisitemu ugomba kunanirwa mugihe kugirango wirinde kugira ingaruka kumikorere yibikoresho bya hydraulic.Niba ibice byigihe kirekire byambarwa bidasanwa kandi bikabikwa mugihe, biroroshye gutera ubushyuhe bwamavuta yibikoresho bya hydraulic kuba hejuru cyane.Kubwibyo, mubikorwa byo kubungabunga no kubungabunga ibikoresho, abakozi ba tekinike bireba bagomba gutangirana na sisitemu yimikorere nuburyo akazi gakorwa.Kora ivugurura ryuzuye no gufata neza pompe hydraulic imaze imyaka igera kuri 2 ikora.Nibiba ngombwa, simbuza ibice mugihe kugirango wirinde kwambara cyane ibikoresho bya pompe hydraulic hanyuma utume ubushyuhe bwamavuta bwibikoresho bya hydraulic biba hejuru cyane.
Muri make, ubushyuhe bwamavuta bwibikoresho bya hydraulic nibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumikorere yibikoresho bya hydraulic.Igenzura rimaze kuba ridahari, bizagira ingaruka kubuzima bwa serivisi yimashini zikoresha hydraulic ndetse binateza umutekano muke.Kubwibyo, mugukoresha imashini ya hydraulic, ikibazo cyubushyuhe bukabije bwamavuta kigomba kugenzurwa cyane.Menya neza ko imikorere ya buri gikorwa, ibikoresho, n'ibigize byujuje ubuziranenge bujyanye no gukoresha ibikoresho bya hydraulic.Kandi kora akazi keza mugusuzuma no gufata neza ibikoresho bya sisitemu ya hydraulic mugihe gikwiye.Mukemure ikibazo mukimara kuboneka, kugirango mugenzure neza ubushyuhe bwamavuta yibikoresho bya hydraulic kandi mumikorere myiza kandi ihamye ya sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Zhengxi ni icyamamareuruganda rukora hydraulicmubushinwa butanga ubumenyi bwitangazamakuru rya hydraulic.Dukurikire kugirango twige byinshi!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-17-2023
