Ubushushu obusebenzayo obungcono kakhulu beoyile ye-hydraulic phantsi kwesenzo senkqubo yokudlulisa yi-35~60% ℃. Kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa izixhobo ze-hydraulic, xa kuthe kwenzeka ukulahleka koxinzelelo, ukulahleka koomatshini, njl.njl., kulula kakhulu ukubangela ukuba ubushushu beoyile yezixhobo ze-hydraulic bunyuke ngokukhawuleza ngexesha elifutshane, ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazele ukuzinza kokuhamba koomatshini kwezixhobo ze-hydraulic. Kwaye kubangele nomonakalo kwizixhobo ze-hydraulic. Inceda ekusebenzeni ngokukhuselekileyo kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic.
Eli nqaku liza kwazisa iingozi, izizathu, kunye nezisombululo zobushushu obugqithisileyo beoyile kwioomatshini bokushicilela be-hydraulicNdiyathemba ukuba inokunceda abathengi bethu be-hydraulic press.
1. Ingozi yobushushu obuphezulu beoyile kwizixhobo ze-hydraulic
Ioyile ye-hydraulic ngokwayo ineempawu zokuthambisa ezilungileyo kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Xa imeko-bume yobushushu beoyile ye-hydraulic ingaphantsi kwama-35°C kwaye ingaphantsi kwama-50°C, ii-hydraulic presses zinokugcina imeko yokusebenza engcono kakhulu. Xa ubushushu beoyile yezixhobo ze-hydraulic buphezulu kakhulu okanye budlule i-index echaziweyo, iya kubangela lula ukuphazamiseka kwangaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic, ikhawulezise ukuguga kweendawo zokutywina zezixhobo ze-hydraulic, inciphise uluhlu lomthamo womzimba wepompo, kwaye inciphise amandla okusebenza aqhelekileyo enkqubo ye-hydraulic iyonke. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo beoyile yezixhobo ze-hydraulic bunokubangela ngokulula ukusilela kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba i-overflow valve yonakele, izixhobo ze-hydraulic azinakukhutshwa ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye i-overflow valve kufuneka itshintshwe ukuze kusonjululwe ingxaki.
Ukuba ukusebenza kwevalvu kunciphile, kuya kukhokelela ngokulula kwiziganeko ezimbi kwizixhobo ze-hydraulic, kubandakanya ukungcangcazela kwezixhobo, ukufudumeza izixhobo, njl.njl., nto leyo eya kuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwezixhobo ze-hydraulic. Ukuba iimpompo, ii-motor, ii-cylinders, kunye nezinye izinto zezixhobo ze-hydraulic zigugile kakhulu, ukuba azitshintshwa ngexesha, iimfuno zokusebenza kwezixhobo ze-hydraulic azinakufezekiswa.
Ukongeza, ukuba ubushushu beoyile yezixhobo ze-hydraulic buphezulu kakhulu, kuya kukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinje ngomthwalo ogqithisileyo wepompo ye-hydraulic okanye ukunikezelwa kweoyile okwaneleyo, okuya kuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic.
2. Uhlalutyo lweZizathu zoBushushu beOyile obuphezulu beHydraulic Press
2.1 Ukungaqiqi kakuhle kwesakhiwo sesekethe ye-hydraulic kunye noyilo loyilo lwenkqubo
Ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic, ukukhethwa okungafanelekanga kwezinto zangaphakathi, ukuqina okunganelanga koyilo lolungiselelo lwemibhobho kunye nokungabikho kwesekethe yokukhupha umthwalo kwinkqubo zonke zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezikhokelela kubushushu obugqithisileyo beoyile.
Xa izixhobo ze-hydraulic zisebenza, izinga lokuhamba kweoyile kwivalvu liphezulu kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela uxinzelelo oluphezulu ngexesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo, kwaye ukuhamba kwepompo ye-hydraulic akunakulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo. Kule meko, kulula kakhulu ukubangela ukuba ubushushu beoyile yezixhobo ze-hydraulic bube phezulu kakhulu. Ngokuphathelele uyilo lolungiselelo lwepayipi, ubunzima bayo buphezulu kakhulu. Ukuba icandelo elinqamlezileyo lezinto zepayipi liyatshintsha, ngokuqinisekileyo liya kuchaphazela isiphumo sedibanti yombhobho. Xa ioyile idlula, ukulahleka koxinzelelo phantsi kwesenzo sesiphumo sokuxhathisa kukhulu kakhulu, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimpendulo enamandla yokunyuka kobushushu kwinqanaba lokugqibela lenkqubo ye-hydraulic.
2.2 Ukukhethwa okungafanelekanga kweemveliso zeoyile, ukuhlaziywa okungekho semgangathweni kwezixhobo, kunye nokugcinwa kwazo
Okokuqala, uburhabaxa beoyile abunangqiqo ngokwaneleyo, kwaye imeko yokuguguleka nokukrazula kwangaphakathi imbi kakhulu. Okwesibini, inkqubo yandiswa, kwaye umbhobho awuzange ucocwe kwaye ugcinwe ixesha elide. Zonke iintlobo zongcoliseko kunye nokungcola ziya kwandisa ukumelana nokuhamba kweoyile, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwinqanaba lokugqibela kuya kuba kukhulu. Okwesithathu, iimeko zokusingqongileyo kwindawo yokwakha zinzima kakhulu. Ingakumbi ngenxa yokwanda okukhulu kwexesha lokusebenza koomatshini, ukungcola okuhlukeneyo kuya kuxutywa kwioyile. Ioyile ye-hydraulic echaphazeleka kungcoliseko kunye nokukhukuliseka iya kungena ngqo kwindawo yokudibanisa yesakhiwo semoto kunye nevalvu, itshabalalise ukuchaneka komphezulu wezinto kwaye ibangele ukuvuza.
Ngexesha lokusebenza kwenkqubo, ukuba umthamo weoyile yangaphakathi awanelanga, inkqubo ayinakukwazi ukusebenzisa eli candelo lobushushu. Ukongeza, phantsi kwempembelelo yokudibanisa kweeoyile ezomileyo ezahlukeneyo kunye nothuli, amandla okuthwala into yesihluzo awanelanga. Ezi zezona zizathu zokwandisa ukunyuka kobushushu beoyile.
3. Amanyathelo oLawulo lobushushu obugqithisileyo beoyile yezixhobo zeHydraulic
3.1 Ukuphuculwa kwesakhiwo sesekethe ye-hydraulic
Ukuze kusonjululwe ingxaki yobushushu obuphezulu beoyile kwizixhobo ze-hydraulic, umsebenzi wokuphucula isakhiwo sesekethe ye-hydraulic kufuneka wenziwe ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lokusebenza kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic. Ukuphucula ukuchaneka kwesakhiwo senkqubo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiparameter zangaphakathi zesekethe ye-hydraulic zinengqondo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukwenziwa ngcono okuqhubekayo kokusebenza kwesakhiwo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza kwezixhobo ze-hydraulic.
Kwinkqubo yokuphucula isakhiwo sesekethe ye-hydraulic, ukuchaneka kokuphuculwa kwesakhiwo senkqubo kufuneka kuqinisekiswe. Thambisa iindawo zokucoca iindawo ezicociweyo ukuze uphucule ngokupheleleyo ukuthembeka kweendawo ezicociweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo senkqubo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwinkqubo yokuphucula ulwakhiwo lweesekethe ze-hydraulic, abasebenzi bobuchwephesha abafanelekileyo kufuneka babe nokusebenza ekukhetheni izixhobo zokuphucula ulwakhiwo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezinomlinganiselo omncinci wokungqubana kwaye ulungise iimeko zamandla obushushu besilinda yeoyile ngexesha ukuze uphephe ukuphazamisa ukuchaneka koqhagamshelwano lwereyile yesikhokelo senkqubo.
Iingcali kufuneka zisebenzise isiphumo senkxaso yamandla okulinganisela ukuphucula impendulo yokuqokelelwa kobushushu ekuphuculeni isakhiwo sesekethe ye-hydraulic. Phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza kwexesha elide koomatshini, ukunxibelelana kunye nokuguguleka kuya kubangela ukuqokelelwa kobushushu. Ngokuphuculwa kwesiphumo esixhasayo samandla okulinganisela, olu hlobo lokuqokelelwa lunokunciphisa ngempumelelo kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo kunokuphuculwa. Lawula ngokwesayensi ingxaki yobushushu obuninzi beoyile yezixhobo ze-hydraulic ngokusisiseko.
3.2 Ukuseta ngokwesayensi ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lombhobho wenkqubo
Ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic, ukuseta isakhiwo sepayipi yangaphakathi sisicwangciso esisebenzayo sokulawula ingxaki yobushushu obugqithisileyo beoyile kwizixhobo ze-hydraulic. Kunganciphisa amathuba okuphambuka kwaye kuphucule ukusebenza kolungelelwaniso lwenkqubo ye-hydraulic. Ke ngoko, abasebenzi abafanelekileyo bezobugcisa kufuneka benze umsebenzi olungileyo kwisakhiwo sepayipi yangaphakathi yenkqubo kwaye balawule ubude bepayipi iyonke. Qinisekisa ukuba i-engile yengqiniba yepayipi ifanelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo lolawulo lwenkqubo lunengqondo.
Ngokusekelwe ekuqondeni ngokuchanekileyo iimpawu zemibhobho esele imiselwe kwinkqubo, inkqubo yolawulo edibeneyo iyasekwa. Yenza uqhagamshelo lweenkcukacha lube semgangathweni, uze unciphise ngokwesayensi isantya sokuhamba ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. Kuphephe ubushushu beoyile obugqithisileyo kwizixhobo ze-hydraulic kangangoko.
3.3 Ukhetho lwesayensi lwezinto zeoyile
Ngexesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo ze-hydraulic, xa iimpawu zezinto ze-oyile zingafanelekanga, kulula ukubangela ingxaki yobushushu obugqithisileyo be-oyile, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela kakubi ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo ze-hydraulic. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukulawula ngokwesayensi ingxaki yobushushu obuphezulu be-oyile kwizixhobo ze-hydraulic, kufuneka ukhethe izinto ze-oyile ngokwesayensi.
Ukongeza, utshintsho lweoyile kufuneka lwenziwe rhoqo ngexesha lokusebenza kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic. Ngokubanzi, umjikelo wokusebenza ziiyure ezili-1000. Emva kokuba inkqubo isebenze iveki, ioyile kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha. Iingcali kufuneka ziqwalasele ukukhuculwa kweoyile endala kwitanki yeoyile xa zitshintsha ioyile. Kwaye zenze umsebenzi olungileyo wokulungisa umthamo weoyile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ioyile engaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic ipholisiwe kumjikelo omiselweyo. Emva koko lawula ngokwesayensi ingxaki yobushushu obugqithisileyo beoyile yezixhobo ze-hydraulic.
3.4 Yenza uhlengahlengiso kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo ngexesha elifanelekileyo
Ngexesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo ze-hydraulic, ukuze kulawulwe ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu beoyile obugqithisileyo, ukulungiswa kwezixhobo, kunye nokugcinwa kwazo kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha. Jonga ngokungqongqo nangokucokisekileyo iimeko zokuvala umbhobho wokungena kweoyile kwinkqubo, kwaye wenze umsebenzi wokulungisa ngexesha. Musa ukuvumela umoya wangaphandle ukuba ungene kwindawo yesingxobo.
Kwangaxeshanye, emva kokutshintsha ioyile kwinkqubo ye-hydraulic, umoya ongaphakathi kwenkqubo kufuneka ucinywe ngexesha ukuze kuthintelwe ukusebenza kwezixhobo ze-hydraulic. Ukuba iindawo ezigugileyo ixesha elide azilungiswanga kwaye azigcinwanga ngexesha, kulula ukubangela ukuba ubushushu beoyile yezixhobo ze-hydraulic bube phezulu kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kumsebenzi wokugcinwa kwezixhobo, abasebenzi abafanelekileyo bezobugcisa kufuneka baqale ngemigangatho yokusebenza kwenkqubo kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Yenza uhlengahlengiso olupheleleyo kunye nolondolozo lweempompo ze-hydraulic ebezisebenza ngokuqhubekayo kangangeminyaka emi-2. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, tshintsha iindawo ngexesha ukuze uphephe ukuguguleka kakhulu kwezixhobo zempompo ye-hydraulic kwaye ubangele ukuba ubushushu beoyile yezixhobo ze-hydraulic bube phezulu kakhulu.
Ngamafutshane, ubushushu obuphezulu beoyile yezixhobo ze-hydraulic buyinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukusebenza kwezixhobo ze-hydraulic. Nje ukuba ulawulo lungasebenzi, luya kuchaphazela ubomi benkonzo yoomatshini be-hydraulic press kwaye lube yingozi enkulu yokhuseleko. Ke ngoko, ekusebenziseni ii-hydraulic press, ingxaki yobushushu obugqithisileyo beoyile kufuneka ilawulwe ngokungqongqo. Qinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kwenkqubo nganye, izixhobo, kunye nenxalenye kuyahlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo yokusebenza kwezixhobo ze-hydraulic. Kwaye wenze umsebenzi olungileyo ekuhlolweni nasekugcinweni kwezixhobo zenkqubo ye-hydraulic ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Sombulula ingxaki ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ifunyenwe, ukuze ulawule ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu beoyile yezixhobo ze-hydraulic kwaye uqinisekise ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuzinzileyo kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic.
UZhengxi ngumntu odumileyoumenzi we-hydraulic presseTshayina enika ulwazi lobungcali lokushicilela nge-hydraulic. Silandele ukuze ufunde okungakumbi!
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-17-2023
