Ubushyuhe bwiza bw'amavuta ya hydraulic mu gihe cy'imikorere ya sisitemu yo kohereza ni 35 ~ 60% ℃. Mu gihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho bya hydraulic, iyo umuvuduko ugabanutse, igihombo cya mashini, nibindi bibaye, biroroshye cyane gutuma ubushyuhe bwa amavuta ya hydraulic buzamuka cyane mu gihe gito, bityo bigatera ingaruka ku buryo mashini zigenda zihindagurika. Ndetse bigatera n'ingaruka ku bice bya hydraulic. Bifasha mu mikorere myiza ya sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Iyi nkuru izagaragaza ibyago, impamvu, n'ibisubizo by'ubushyuhe bukabije bwa peteroli muriimashini zicapa hifashishijwe hydraulicNdizera ko bizafasha abakiriya bacu ba hydraulic press.
1. Akaga k'ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'amavuta mu bikoresho bya Hydraulic
Amavuta ya hydraulic ubwayo afite ubushobozi bwo gusiga amavuta neza no kudashira. Iyo ubushyuhe bw'amavuta ya hydraulic butari munsi ya 35°C kandi butarenze 50°C, imashini zicapa za hydraulic zishobora kugumana imikorere myiza. Iyo ubushyuhe bw'amavuta y'ibikoresho bya hydraulic burenze urugero cyangwa bukarenga urugero rwagenwe, bizatera ikibazo cy'imbere mu buryo bwa hydraulic, byihutishe gusaza kw'ibice bifunga ibikoresho bya hydraulic, bigabanya ingano y'umubyimba w'ipompo, kandi bigabanya ubushobozi busanzwe bwo gukora bwa hydraulic system muri rusange. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'amavuta y'ibikoresho bya hydraulic bushobora gutuma ibikoresho bitandukanye binanirwa. Iyo valvu yo hejuru yangiritse, ibikoresho bya hydraulic ntibishobora gupakururwa neza, kandi valvu yo hejuru igomba gusimburwa kugira ngo ikibazo gikemuke.
Iyo imikorere ya valve igabanutse, bizatuma byoroshye kugira ingaruka mbi ku bikoresho bya hydraulic, harimo no guhindagura ibikoresho, gushyushya ibikoresho, nibindi, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y'ibikoresho bya hydraulic. Iyo pompe, moteri, silindiri, n'ibindi bice by'ibikoresho bya hydraulic byashaje cyane, iyo bidasimbuwe ku gihe, ibisabwa ku bikoresho bya hydraulic ntibishobora kuzuzwa.
Byongeye kandi, iyo ubushyuhe bw'amavuta y'ibikoresho bya hydraulic buri hejuru cyane, bizatera ibibazo nko kuba umutwaro ukabije wa pompe ya hydraulic cyangwa kuba nta peteroli ihagije itangwa, ibyo bizagira ingaruka mbi ku mikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu ya hydraulic.
2. Isesengura ry'impamvu zitera ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'amavuta mu imashini ya Hydraulic Press
2.1 Ubuhanga budahagije mu miterere y'uruziga rw'amazi n'imiterere y'imishinga y'imikoreshereze ya sisitemu
Mu mikorere ya sisitemu ya hydraulic, guhitamo ibice by'imbere mu buryo butari bwo, imiterere idahagije y'imiyoboro y'amazi hamwe no kutagira umurongo usohora amazi mu buryo buhagije byose ni ibintu by'ingenzi bitera ubushyuhe bukabije bwa peteroli.
Iyo ibikoresho bya hydraulic biri gukora, umuvuduko w'amazi mu mvange uba uri hejuru cyane, bigatuma habaho umuvuduko mwinshi mu gihe cy'imikorere y'ibikoresho, kandi umuvuduko w'amazi ntushobora kugenzurwa neza. Muri iki gihe, biroroshye cyane gutuma ubushyuhe bw'amavuta y'ibikoresho bya hydraulic buba hejuru cyane. Ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'imiyoboro, imiterere yayo iba iri hejuru cyane. Iyo igice cy'ibikoresho by'imiyoboro gihindutse, bizagira ingaruka ku ngaruka z'umurambararo w'umuyoboro. Iyo amavuta atemba, igihombo cy'umuvuduko bitewe n'ingaruka z'ubudahangarwa kiba kinini cyane, bigatuma ubushyuhe buzamuka cyane mu cyiciro cya nyuma cy'imiyoboro ya hydraulic.
2.2 Guhitamo nabi ibikomoka kuri peteroli, kuvugurura ibikoresho bidahagije, no kubungabunga
Ubwa mbere, ubukana bw'amavuta ntabwo buhagije, kandi ikibazo cyo kwangirika no gucika kw'imbere mu mazutu ni gikomeye. Icya kabiri, sisitemu yongerewe igihe, kandi umuyoboro w'amazi ntumaze igihe kinini usukurwa kandi utarabungabungwa. Ubwoko bwose bw'umwanda n'imyanda byongera ubudahangarwa bw'amavuta, kandi ingufu zizakoreshwa mu gihe kizaza. Icya gatatu, ibidukikije aho bubaka ni bibi cyane. Cyane cyane bitewe n'ubwiyongere bunini bw'igihe cyo gukora, imyanda itandukanye izavangwa muri ayo mazutu. Amavuta ya hydraulic yandujwe n'umwanda n'isuri azinjira mu mwanya uhuza moteri na valve, bigasenya ubuziranenge bw'ibice byayo kandi bigatera gusohoka kw'amazi.
Mu gihe cy'imikorere ya sisitemu, iyo ingano y'amavuta imbere idahagije, sisitemu ntishobora gukoresha iki gice cy'ubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, iyo amavuta yumye n'umukungugu bitandukanye bivanze, ubushobozi bwo gutwara icyuma gitunganya amavuta ntibuhagije. Izi ni zo mpamvu zituma ubushyuhe bw'amavuta burushaho kwiyongera.
3. Ingamba zo kugenzura ubushyuhe bukabije bw'amavuta y'ibikoresho bya Hydraulic
3.1 Kunoza imiterere y'uruziga rw'amazi
Kugira ngo ikibazo cy’ubushyuhe bwinshi bw’amavuta gikemuke mu bikoresho bya hydraulic gikemuke, imirimo yo kunoza imiterere y’urusobe rw’amazi igomba gukorwa neza mu gihe cy’imikorere ya sisitemu ya hydraulic. Kunoza imiterere y’urusobe, kwemeza ko ibipimo by’imbere by’urusobe rw’amazi bifatika, no guteza imbere imikorere ihoraho y’imiterere kugira ngo ihuze n’ibyo ibikoresho bya hydraulic bikenewe mu mikorere yabyo.
Mu rwego rwo kunoza imiterere y’uruziga rw’amazi, hagomba kugaragara neza ko kunoza imiterere y’urusobe rw’amazi ari ukuri. Siga amavuta ku bice bigabanya ibice kugira ngo wongere ubuziranenge bw’ibice bigabanya ibice kugira ngo wongere ubuziranenge bw’imiterere y’urusobe rw’amazi ari ukuri. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mu rwego rwo kunoza imiterere y’urusobe rw’amazi ari ukuri, abakozi ba tekiniki babifitiye ububasha bagomba kugira ubushobozi bwo guhitamo ibikoresho byo kunoza imiterere y’urusobe rw’amazi. Ni byiza gukoresha ibikoresho bifite coefficient ntoya yo gukururana no guhindura imiterere y’ingufu z’ubushyuhe bw’ikiziga cy’amavuta ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ko uruziga rw’amazi rushobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo bufatika ku buryo rutinjira mu rusobe rw’amazi.
Abatekinisiye bagomba gukoresha uburyo bwo gushyigikira imbaraga z'ubushyuhe kugira ngo bongere uburyo ubushyuhe bwiyongera mu kunoza imiterere y'uruziga rw'amazi. Mu gihe cy'imikorere y'igihe kirekire y'imashini, gukoranaho no kwangirika bizatuma ubushyuhe bwiyongera. Iyo imbaraga z'ubushyuhe ziyongera, ubwo buryo bwo gukusanya bushobora kugabanuka neza kandi imikorere y'uburyo bukoreshwa ishobora kunozwa. Kugenzura mu buryo bwa siyansi ikibazo cy'ubushyuhe bukabije bw'amavuta y'ibikoresho by'amazi by'ubushyuhe byibanze ku buryo bwagutse.
3.2 Gushyiraho imiterere y'imiyoboro y'imbere mu buryo bwa siyansi
Mu mikorere ya sisitemu ya hydraulic, gushyiraho imiterere y'imiyoboro y'imbere ni ingamba nziza yo kugenzura ikibazo cy'ubushyuhe bukabije bw'amavuta mu bikoresho bya hydraulic. Bishobora kugabanya amahirwe yo kunyura mu nzira no kongera imikorere rusange ya sisitemu ya hydraulic. Kubwibyo, abakozi ba tekiniki babishinzwe bagomba gukora akazi keza mu miterere y'imiyoboro y'imbere ya sisitemu no kugenzura uburebure bw'imiyoboro yose. Menya neza ko inguni y'inkokora y'umuyoboro ikwiye kugira ngo hamenyekane ko imiterere y'imicungire ya sisitemu ihuje n'ukuri.
Hashingiwe ku gusobanukirwa neza imiterere y'imiyoboro yashyizweho muri sisitemu, hashyirwaho sisitemu y'imicungire ihuriweho. Guhuza ibintu birambuye, hanyuma ukagabanya umuvuduko w'amazi imbere muri sisitemu mu buryo bwa siyansi. Irinde ubushyuhe bukabije bw'amavuta y'ibikoresho bya hydraulic ku rugero runini.
3.3 Guhitamo ibikoresho bya peteroli mu buryo bwa siyansi
Mu gihe cy'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bya hydraulic, iyo imiterere y'ibikoresho bya peteroli idakwiye, biroroshye guteza ikibazo cy'ubushyuhe bukabije bw'amavuta, ibyo bikaba byagira ingaruka mbi ku ikoreshwa risanzwe ry'ibikoresho bya hydraulic. Kubwibyo, niba ushaka kugenzura ikibazo cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'amavuta mu bikoresho bya hydraulic mu buryo bwa siyansi, ugomba guhitamo ibikoresho bya peteroli mu buryo bwa siyansi.
Byongeye kandi, guhindura amavuta bigomba gukorwa buri gihe mu gihe cy'imikorere ya sisitemu ya hydraulic. Muri rusange, imikorere ni amasaha 1000. Nyuma y'uko sisitemu ikora mu cyumweru kimwe, amavuta agomba guhindurwa mu gihe. Abatekinisiye bagomba kwitondera gusohora amavuta ashaje mu kigega cya peteroli mu gihe cyo guhindura amavuta. Kandi bagakora akazi keza ko guhindura ingano y'amavuta kugira ngo barebe ko amavuta ari muri sisitemu ya hydraulic akonje mu buryo busanzwe. Hanyuma bagenzure mu buryo bwa siyansi ikibazo cy'ubushyuhe bukabije bw'amavuta mu bikoresho bya hydraulic.
3.4 Gukora ivugurura n'isukura ry'ibikoresho ku gihe
Mu gihe cy'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bya hydraulic, kugira ngo hagenzurwe neza ubushyuhe bukabije bw'amavuta, gusana no kubungabunga ibikoresho bigomba gukorwa ku gihe. Reba neza kandi witonze imiterere y'umuyoboro w'amavuta winjirira muri sisitemu, kandi ukore akazi ko kubungabunga ku gihe. Ntukemere ko umwuka wo hanze winjira mu mwanya w'amaboko.
Muri icyo gihe, nyuma yo guhindura amavuta muri sisitemu ya hydraulic, umwuka uri muri sisitemu ugomba kurangira ku gihe kugira ngo wirinde kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ibikoresho bya hydraulic. Iyo ibice byashaje igihe kirekire bitasanwe kandi bitabungabunzwe ku gihe, biroroshye gutuma ubushyuhe bw'amavuta bw'ibikoresho bya hydraulic buba hejuru cyane. Kubwibyo, mu mirimo yo kubungabunga no kubungabunga ibikoresho, abakozi ba tekiniki babishinzwe bagomba gutangirana n'amahame imikorere ya sisitemu n'imiterere y'imikorere. Gukora ivugurura rirambuye no kubungabunga pompe za hydraulic zimaze imyaka igera kuri 2 zikora. Niba bibaye ngombwa, simbura ibice ku gihe kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika gukabije kw'ibikoresho bya hydraulic pompe kandi bitume ubushyuhe bw'amavuta bw'ibikoresho bya hydraulic buba hejuru cyane.
Muri make, ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'amavuta y'ibikoresho bya hydraulic ni ikintu cy'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ibikoresho bya hydraulic. Iyo igenzura ritabayeho, rizagira ingaruka ku buzima bw'imashini zikoresha hydraulic ndetse rikanateza akaga gakomeye mu mutekano. Kubwibyo, mu ikoreshwa ry'imashini zikoresha hydraulic, ikibazo cy'ubushyuhe bukabije bw'amavuta kigomba kugenzurwa cyane. Menya neza ko imikorere ya buri gikorwa, ibikoresho, n'igice cy'ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa mu mikorere y'ibikoresho bya hydraulic. Kandi ukore akazi keza mu igenzura no kubungabunga ibikoresho bya hydraulic system ku gihe. Gukemura ikibazo vuba kibonetse, kugira ngo ugenzure neza ubushyuhe bw'amavuta y'ibikoresho bya hydraulic kandi urebe neza ko imikorere ya hydraulic system ihamye kandi ihamye.
Zhengxi ni icyamamareuruganda rukora imashini zicapa hifashishijwe hydraulicmu Bushinwa itanga ubumenyi bw'umwuga mu mashini zikoresha amazi. Dukurikire kugira ngo umenye byinshi!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-17-2023
