Uburyo bwo Gukamura no Gukamura Ibikoresho byo Gukamura

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gukora ibumba ni imashini ikoresha hydraulic. Inshingano z'imashini ikoresha hydraulic mu gukanda ni ugushyira igitutu kuri pulasitiki inyuze mu ibumba, igafungura ibumba hanyuma igasohora ibicuruzwa.

Gukoresha uburyo bwo gukanda bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushushanya pulasitiki zikoresha uburyo bwo gukamura ikirere. Ku bijyanye na thermoplastic, bitewe nuko hakenewe gutegura ahantu hadakoreshejwe, hagomba gushyushya no gukonjeshwa mu buryo butandukanye, bityo ukwezi gukora kukaba kure, umusaruro ukaba muke, kandi ingufu zikoreshwa ni nyinshi. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bifite imiterere igoye n'ingano nziza ntibishobora gukanda. Bityo rero, muri rusange habayeho uburyo buhendutse bwo gukamura icyuma.

Itsindaimashini ikora ibikoresho byo gukamura(incamake) ikoreshwa mu gushushanya ni imashini ikoresha hydraulic. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukanda bugaragazwa na toni zitari zimwe, muri rusange, hari toni 40 ﹑ 630t ﹑ 100t ﹑ 160t ﹑ 200t ﹑ 250t ﹑ 400t ﹑ 500t z'imashini zikoresha ibyuma byinshi. Hari toni zirenga 1.000 z'imashini zikoresha ibyuma byinshi. Ibikubiye mu bipimo by'imashini birimo toni zikoresha ibyuma, toni zikoresha ibyuma, ingano ya platen yo gufunga icyuma, n'imirongo ya piston ikoresha ibyuma na piston ikoresha ibyuma, nibindi. Muri rusange, ibice byo hejuru n'ibyo hasi by'imashini bikoresha ibyuma bishyushya no gukonjesha. Ibice bito bishobora gukoresha imashini ikonjesha (itarimo gushyushya, amazi akonjesha gusa) mu gushushanya no gukonjesha. Koresha imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi gusa mu gushyushya, bishobora kuzigama ingufu.

Dukurikije urwego rw'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga, imashini zishobora kugabanywamo imashini zikoresha intoki, imashini zikoresha intoki, n'imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryikora ku buryo bwikora. Dukurikije umubare w'imashini zikoresha icyuma gifunganye, zishobora kugabanywamo imashini zikoresha ibyuma bibiri n'imashini nyinshi.

Imashini ikoresha hydraulic pressure ni imashini ikoresha hydraulic transmission. Iyo ikanda, ipulasitiki ibanza kongerwamo amavuta afunguye. Hanyuma ishyira amavuta akoresha pressure kuri silinda ikora. Iyobowe n'inkingi, piston n'umuyoboro wimukanwa bimanuka (cyangwa bizamuka) kugira ngo bifunge imashini. Amaherezo, imbaraga zikomoka kuri hydraulic pressure zoherezwa kuri imashini igakora kuri imashini.

Plasitike iri mu ibumba irashonga ikagenda yoroha iyo ubushyuhe butangiye. Ibumba ryuzuyemo igitutu giturutse ku gikoresho gikurura amazi, hagakurikiraho uburyo bwo gukora isuku. Kugira ngo ikuremo ubushuhe n'ibindi bintu bihindagurika biva mu gihe cyo gushonga kwa pulasitiki no kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge, ni ngombwa ko igabanya igitutu no gusohora amazi. Yongera imbaraga kandi igakomeza gukoreshwa. Muri iki gihe, resin iri muri pulasitiki ikomeza gukora isuku. Nyuma y'igihe runaka, havuka ikintu gikomeye kidashonga kandi kidashonga, kandi ibumba rikomeza gukonja. Ibumba rihita rifungurwa, hanyuma ibicuruzwa bikurwa mu ibumba. Nyuma yuko ibumba risukuwe, icyiciro gikurikira cyo gukora gishobora gukomeza.

Bigaragara ko ubushyuhe, umuvuduko n'igihe ari ibintu by'ingenzi mu gukaraba icyuma gikonjesha. Kugira ngo hongerwe umusaruro w'imashini n'umutekano n'ubwizigirwa bw'imikorere, umuvuduko w'imikorere y'imashini na wo ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kidashobora kwirengagizwa. Kubwibyo, imashini ikoreshwa mu gukaraba icyuma gikozwe muri pulasitiki igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa by'ibanze bikurikira:

① Igitutu gikanda kigomba kuba gihagije kandi gishobora guhinduka, kandi kirasabwa no kugera no kubungabunga igitutu cyagenwe mu gihe runaka.

② Umurabyo wimuka w'icyuma gicana amazi ushobora guhagarara no kugaruka igihe icyo ari cyo cyose mu gihe cyo gukanda. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane mu gihe cyo gushyiraho imashini zikora, kuzishyiraho mbere, kuzikoresha mu gushya, cyangwa kuzishyiraho nabi.

③ Umurabyo wimukanwa w'icyuma gikurura amazi ushobora kugenzura umuvuduko no gushyiramo umuvuduko w'akazi aho ari ho hose mu gihe cyo gukanda. Kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa n'ibimera bifite uburebure butandukanye.

Umuyoboro wimukanwa w'icyuma gikamura amazi ugomba kugira umuvuduko wihuta mu gice cy'ubusa mbere yuko ibumba ry'abagabo rikora kuri pulasitiki, kugira ngo bigabanya umuvuduko wo gukanda, binoze umusaruro w'imashini kandi birinde kugabanya cyangwa gukomera kw'imikorere ya pulasitiki. Iyo ibumba ry'abagabo rikoze kuri pulasitiki, umuvuduko wo gufunga ibumba ugomba kugabanywa. Bitabaye ibyo, ibumba cyangwa ifu ishobora kwangirika cyangwa ifu ishobora gukurwa mu ibumba ry'abagore. Muri icyo gihe, kugabanya umuvuduko bishobora kandi gukuramo umwuka wose mu ibumba.