Imashini zikoresha hydraulic zigezweho ni ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ahanini byibanda ku gushushanya, gukora, no gukoreshaimashini zicapa hifashishijwe hydraulicIkoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry’ubwenge nko kubona amakuru, gufata ibyemezo no gufata ibyemezo, no gushyira mu bikorwa mu mutekano kugira ngo habeho sisitemu y’abantu-imashini igizwe n’abahanga mu by’abantu n’imashini z’ubwenge. Kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya no gukwirakwiza neza umutungo nk’ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho, ibidukikije n’abakozi, no kwagura, kwagura no gusimbuza igice imirimo y’umubiri n’iy’ubwonko mu gikorwa cyo gukora imashini zikora amazi. Iyi nkuru izagaragaza icyerekezo cy’iterambere n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi ry’imashini zikora amazi.
Iterambere ry'Imashini Zikoresha Ubwenge mu Gutunganya Amamashini
1. Ubwenge. Inzira yo gusimbuka ishobora kunozwa kuri interineti hakurikijwe inzira zitandukanye zo gukora n'ibisabwa mu gusimbuka (nk'ibumba, gushushanya, gusohora impapuro, gusiga imashini mu buryo burambye, n'ibindi). Inzira zidasanzwe zikora zishobora gukorwa kugira ngo zikore neza kandi zinoze. Kugera ku "muhanda w'umusimbuka wigenga".
2. Ubushobozi bwo hejuru. Umubare w'imirongo inyuramo ushobora gushyirwa mu byiciro byinshi. Umuvuduko w'imirongo n'imirongo biroroshye kuyihindura. Hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya sitasiyo nyinshi n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutanga ibiribwa mu buryo bwikora, imikorere myiza y'umusaruro irarushaho kuba myiza.
3. Ubuhanga bwo hejuru. Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura servo, uburyo bwo gukanda bushobora kugenzurwa neza. Muri rusange, bifite igikoresho cyo kumenya aho slider iherereye. Aho slider iherereye hose hashobora kugenzurwa neza. Imiterere y'uburyo slider igenda ishobora kunozwa. Mu gihe cyo kurambura, kunama no gushyiramo imashini, umurongo ukwiye wo gukanda ushobora kugabanya gusubira inyuma kw'imashini no kunoza uburyo ibice bihagaze.
4. Guhuza imikorere. Ku bikorwa bishya nko gucura ibintu bishyushye cyane no gukora superplastic, icyuma gishyushya n'umwanya w'ibumba bikoreshwa mu kubaka ahantu hashyushya hagenzurwa ubushyuhe. Uburyo bwo gucura, gusiga ikamba, n'uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe bihuzwa kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo bwinshi mu mashini imwe kandi birebe ko ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge.
5. Urusaku ruto. Imashini ikoresha hydraulic yoroshya uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru kandi ikagabanya urusaku. Ifasha kugabanya urusaku rwo gukubita binyuze mu gushyiraho umurongo ukoresha urusaku ruto kuri slider. Ugereranyije no gukubita bisanzwe, uburyo bushya bwo gukubita bushobora kugabanya urusaku ho nibura 10 dB.
6. Ikoresha neza ingufu nyinshi. Imashini ikoresha servo hydraulic ikoresha transmission itaziguye, ibyo bigabanya cyane imiyoboro y'itumanaho, bigabanya ingano y'amavuta, kandi bigakomeza kugumana imbaraga. Iyo slider ihagaze, moteri irahagarara kandi ingufu zikoreshwa zikagabanuka cyane.
7. Byoroshye gukoresha. Kugenzura imikorere n'ubuziranenge binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya porogaramu, no gutegura no kunoza inzira yose yo gukora kuri mudasobwa. Imikoreshereze n'imikorere y'umukoresha biragoye.
Imashini zikoresha hydraulic zifite ubuhanga zifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha kurusha imashini zikoresha hydraulic kandi zifite agaciro kanini. Zishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora neza nko gusiga icyuma mu cyuma, gucura isothermal, gukanda ifu, gukanda rubber, gukanda fibreboard hot, kugorora, gushyira press, gushushanya inshinge, nibindi.
Ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi rya Smart Hydraulic Presses
Ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi mu iterambere ry'imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha ubwenge ni iri rikurikira:
1. Moteri ya servo ikoreshwa mu gutwara ipompo nyamukuru y'amavuta yaimashini isohora amazi. Kugeza ubu, haracyari ingorane nyinshi za tekiniki mu mapompo ya hydraulic atwarwa na moteri za servo zifite imbaraga nyinshi. Ingano yo guhindura umuvuduko wa pompe ya hydraulic irakenewe kuba nini cyane. Pompe ya hydraulic ishobora gukora neza ndetse no munsi ya 10 rpm. Muri rusange, umuvuduko muto wa pompe ya hydraulic ni 600 rpm, bigatuma bigorana kugera ku mikorere minini. Ibisabwa ku kugenzura umuvuduko.
2. Sisitemu yo kugenzura moteri ya AC servo na drive ifite ingufu nyinshi. Muri iki gihe, moteri za switched resistance (SMR) zikoreshwa cyane, zifite ibyiza byo koroshya no kwizerwa, zikora neza muri quadrant enye mu muvuduko n'imbaraga nyinshi, umuvuduko wo gusubiza vuba, kandi zihendutse. Ingaruka mbi zayo ni uguhindagurika gukomeye kwa torque no guhindagura gukomeye. Sisitemu ifite imiterere idasobanutse, ikiguzi cyo kugenzura kiri hejuru, n'ubucucike bw'ingufu nke. Ni ngombwa guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura moteri ya AC servo ifite ingufu nyinshi hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rijyanye nayo.
3. Sisitemu yihariye yo kugenzura. Ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura umuvuduko n'aho amashanyarazi ashyirwa rikorwa binyuze mu mpinduka mu muvuduko wa moteri ya servo. Kubera ko imashini nyinshi zikoreshwa mu gukaraba amazi zigenzurwa na PLC, imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya hydraulic zikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko n'umuvuduko wa hydraulic, ibyo bikaba bisaba kubara cyane kandi bikaba bigoye kubikemura. Hagomba gukorwa sisitemu yihariye yo kugenzura ikoresha mudasobwa ikora mu nganda.
4. Sisitemu yo kugarura ingufu no kuzicunga. Kugira ngo tugabanye igihombo cy'ingufu uko bishoboka kose, ni ngombwa kugarura no gukoresha ingufu zishobora guterwa n'uburemere bw'icyuma gitereka n'ingufu zikomoka ku gukata igitutu cy'amavuta. Ku bijyanye no gucunga ingufu, kubera ko ingufu zihita ziruta inshuro nyinshi ingufu zisanzwe, ingufu zigomba gushyirwa mu mashini nini zikoresha hydraulic kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi.
5. Gutunganya uburyo bwo gukora hashingiwe ku mashini ikoresha hydraulic. Ibikoresho n'imiterere y'ibice biratandukanye, kandi uburyo bwo gukora nabyo biratandukanye uko bikwiye. Imashini ikoresha hydraulic ikora neza kandi ihuzwa n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora, kandi ni mu gusobanukirwa inzira nziza yo gukora gusa ishobora kugaragaza ubushobozi bwayo. Kwiga uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye no gushyiraho ibipimo binoze bikwiye uburyo bwo gukora ni ingenzi cyane mu kunoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa no kunoza umusaruro no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora.
6. Imiterere myiza y'icyuma gikoresha hydraulic pressure. Ugereranyije n'icyuma gikoresha hydraulic pressure gakondo, icyuma gikoresha hydraulic pressure gifite akamaro ko kuzigama ingufu, kugabanya urusaku, gukora imirimo myinshi, nibindi, kandi imiterere y'umubiri wacyo isaba ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho. Gikubiyemo ahanini ingaruka zitandukanye zishobora guterwa n'ubushyuhe, imiterere ikabije y'akazi, inshuro zikoreshwa, imiterere y'ibice, nibindi.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imashini ikora servo hydraulic press gisaba gushyiraho uburyo bwo gushushanya na sisitemu ya tekiniki hakurikijwe imiterere ikomeye, imbaraga, n'imikorere ihindagurika y'igikoresho cyo gucura.
7. Porogaramu zitanga imiterere n'ikorwa ry'imashini zikoresha hydraulic. Icyiciro cyo gushushanya imashini zikoresha hydraulic zikoresha ikoranabuhanga gisaba porogaramu ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora imibare myinshi kugira ngo ikore imibare ihuza amashami menshi kugira ngo yigane uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe kandi ihe abakoresha uburambe bworoshye. Mu gihe cyo gukora, hakenewe ububiko bw'amakuru bufite imbaraga, isomero ry'inzobere, gusuzuma amakosa ari kure, n'izindi porogaramu kugira ngo hashyigikirwe imibare ikoreshwa kuri interineti kugira ngo hagerwe ku buryo bwiza. Nyuma yo gukora, amakuru ajyanye n'inganda n'amakuru ajyanye n'imikorere y'ibikoresho arakusanywa ku gihe kugira ngo birinde imikorere isanzwe y'ibikoresho.
Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho byo mu nganda zigezweho n'imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite amahirwe menshi yo kubikoresha.Zhengxini umunyamwugauruganda rukora ibikoresho by'imashini zicapa hifashishijwe hydraulic mu Bushinwa, gutanga ubwiza bwo hejuruimashini zicapa zivanze, imashini zishushanyijeho cyane zikoresha hydraulic, gucura imashini zicapa hifashishijwe hydraulic, n'imashini zikoresha hydraulic zigezweho. Niba hari icyo ukeneye, twandikire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-04-2023
