Inkqubo Yokuvelisa Izitya

Isiphelo sesitya sisigqubuthelo sesiphelo sesitya soxinzelelo kwaye siyinxalenye ephambili ethwala uxinzelelo lwesitya soxinzelelo. Umgangatho wentloko unxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuthembekileyo kwexesha elide kwesitya soxinzelelo. Siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo neyimfuneko kwizixhobo zesitya soxinzelelo kwiikhemikhali zepetroli, amandla e-athomu, ukutya, amayeza, kunye neminye imizi-mveliso emininzi.

Ngokwemilo, iintloko zingahlulwa zibe ziintloko ezisicaba, iintloko ezimile okwesitya, iintloko ezimbhoxo, kunye neentloko ezimbhoxo. Iintloko zeenqanawa ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neebhoyila ikakhulu zingqukuva, kwaye iintloko ezimbhoxo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kuxinzelelo oluphakathi nangaphezulu. Zimbalwa kuphela iinqanawa ezinoxinzelelo oluphantsi ezisebenzisa iintloko ezimile okwediski.

1. Indlela Yokulungisa Izitya Ngokusebenzisa Isitya

(1) Ukunyathela. Ukuze zilungele imveliso enkulu, ukucinezela iintloko ezineendonga ezixineneyo nezincinci kufuna iiseti ezininzi zeemold zentloko.
(2) I-Spin. Ifanelekile kwiintloko ezinkulu kakhulu nezincinci kakhulu. Ingakumbi kwishishini leekhemikhali, elibandakanya kakhulu imisebenzi emikhulu neyincinci, ifanelekile kakhulu ekujikelezweni. Iintloko ezi-oval zifanelekile kakhulu ekujikelezweni, ngelixa iintloko zezitya zingafane zisetyenziswe kwaye iintloko ezingqukuva kunzima ukuzicinezela.

2. Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokucubungula iintloko zezitya

(1) Izixhobo zokufudumeza: isitovu segesi. Ii-oven zokufudumeza ezikhanyayo ngoku zisetyenziselwa ukufudumeza, kwaye ukufudumeza ioyile okanye igesi kusetyenziswa kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kuba ibonakaliswa kukutsha okucocekileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukulawula ubushushu ngokulula, kunye nobunzima bokutsha kakhulu kunye nokususa ii-carburization. Isitovu sokufudumeza kufuneka sixhotyiswe ngesixhobo sokulinganisa ubushushu kunye nerekhoda yobushushu
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(2)Umatshini wokushicilela isityaKukho iintlobo ezimbini: isenzo esinye kunye nesenzo esiphindwe kabini.

Isenzo esinye sithetha isilinda esigximfizayo kuphela kwaye akukho silinda yesibamba esingenanto. Ziifektri ezincinci neziphakathi kuphela ezisisebenzisayo. Iifektri ezinkulu zonke zisebenzisa isenzo esiphindwe kabini, oko kukuthi, kukho isilinda esigximfizayo esingenanto kunye nesilinda esigximfizayo.

Indlela yokudlulisa umbane kwi-hydraulic press ngamanzi. Ixabiso liphantsi, ihamba ngokukhawuleza, ayizinzanga, kwaye ayinazo iimfuno zokuvala eziphezulu njengeemashini ze-hydraulic. Ukusebenza kakuhle kuphantsi kune-hydraulic press.umatshini wokushicilela we-hydraulic, kwaye iimfuno zesikhokelo azingqongqo. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-hydraulic press kuzinzile kwaye kuneemfuneko eziphezulu zokutywina kunye nesikhokelo.

(3) Sebenzisa izixhobo, kuquka iintlobo ngeentlobo zeenkuni eziphezulu nezisezantsi kunye nezixhasi ezenza intloko, njl.njl.

3. Izinto Ezichaphazela Udonga Olukhulu Lwentloko

Zininzi izinto ezichaphazela utshintsho kubukhulu bentloko, ezinokushwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
(1) Iimpawu zezinto ezibonakalayo. Umzekelo, ubungakanani obuncinci bentloko yesitywina se-lead bukhulu kakhulu kunentloko yesitywina se-carbon.
(2) Imilo yentloko. Intloko emile okwediski inomlinganiselo omncinci wokuncitshiswa, intloko engqukuva inomlinganiselo omkhulu wokuncitshiswa, kwaye intloko ejiyileyo inomlinganiselo ophakathi.
(3) Okukhona inkulu i-radius esezantsi ye-die fillet, kokukhona incinci incipha.
(4) Okukhona umsantsa phakathi kwe-upper ne-under die umkhulu, kokukhona ukuncipha komlinganiselo.
(5) Imeko yokuthambisa ilungile kwaye ubungakanani bokuncitshiswa buncinci.
(6) Okukhona ubushushu bokufudumeza buphezulu, kokukhona ukuncitshiswa kwesikhumba kukhulu.

4. Cinezela kwaye ubhale ifomIsiphelo seDish

(1) Ngaphambi kokuba intloko nganye icinezelwe, isikali se-oxide entloko esingenanto kufuneka sisuswe. I-lubricant kufuneka isetyenziswe kwi-mold ngaphambi kokuba inyathelwe.

(2) Xa ucinezela, intloko engenanto kufuneka ibekwe ngokudibeneyo kunye nesikhunta kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuphambuka embindini phakathi kwesithuba esingenanto kunye nesikhunta esisezantsi kufuneka kube ngaphantsi kwe-5mm. Xa ucinezela intloko enemingxuma, kufuneka kunikwe ingqalelo ekubekeni ukuvulwa kwe-elliptical kwindawo engenanto kwicala elifanayo nee-axes ezinde nezimfutshane zesikhunta. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokucinezela, okokuqala, lungelelanisa i-hole punch nendawo yokuvula yesithuba esingenanto uze uyityhale. Yityhale iye kwindawo ephezulu kancinci kuneplane yesikhunta esisezantsi (malunga ne-20mm), uze ucinezele isikhunta esingaphezulu kwakhona. I-hole punch nayo iwela ngaxeshanye ukuze icinezele intloko ibe yimo. Ngexesha lokucinezela, amandla okubhoboza kufuneka anyuswe kancinci ukusuka kwincinci ukuya kwenkulu kwaye akufuneki anyuswe okanye ancitshiswe ngequbuliso.

(3) Intloko yokunyathela eshushu inokutsalwa kude nesikhunta ize iphakanyiswe xa iphola iye ngaphantsi kwama-600°C. Musa ukuyibeka kwindawo yokungenisa umoya. Musa ukubeka ngaphezulu kweziqwenga ezibini phezu kwenye ngaphambi kokuba iphole iye kubushushu begumbi. Ngexesha lokunyathela okuqhubekayo, ubushushu bedayi bunyuka bufikelele kuma-250°C kwaye ukunyathela akufuneki kuqhubeke. Umsebenzi unokuqhubeka kuphela emva kokuba kuthathwe amanyathelo okupholisa ukunciphisa ubushushu bedayi.

(4) Intloko enemingxuma kufuneka yenziwe ngenyathelo elinye kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Xa kungenakwenzeka ukwakheka ngaxeshanye ngenxa yemiqathango ethile, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukugxila kwentloko xa kugqojozwa umngxuma, kwaye kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukugcina ubukhulu bodonga obufanayo kwi-flange yomngxuma.

5. Intloko eshushu yokucinezelaming Hydraulic Press

Iyakhawuleza kwaye iguquguquka kuluhlu lwezicelo, inokuthembeka okuphezulu kwimveliso, kwaye iyabiza kwaye iyasebenza.
■ Ifanelekile ukwenza intloko eshushu.
■ Ulwakhiwo lwepress lusebenzisa ulwakhiwo oluneekholamu ezine.
■ Isilayidi sesibambi sixhotyiswe nge-adaptha ehamba ngesantya esiphezulu.
■ Ukubetheka kwesilinda esingenanto kuyalungiseka.
■ Amandla okugcina angenanto kunye namandla okulula angalungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo.
■ Ukwazi ukwenza isenzo esinye nesibini ngokulandelelana.

6. Intloko yeCold Press Eyenza iHydraulic Press

■ Ifanelekile ukwenza intloko ecinezelweyo ebandayo.
■ Ulwakhiwo lwepress lusebenzisa ulwakhiwo oluneekholamu ezine.
■ Umatshini wokuzolula uxhotyiswe ngesikhunta esingaphezulu, isikhunta esisezantsi, uqhagamshelo lwesikhunta, kunye nesixhobo sokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza.
■ Amandla okugcina angenanto kunye namandla okulula angalungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo.