Ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka fiber basalt

Ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ka ʻenehana hana fiber basalt, pono wau e kamaʻilio e pili ana iā Paul Dhe mai Farani.ʻO ia ka mea mua i loaʻa ka manaʻo o ka extruding fibers mai basalt.Ua noi ʻo ia no kahi patent US ma 1923. Ma kahi o 1960, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ka Soviet Union mua e aʻo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka basalt, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā lako kaua e like me nā rockets.Ma ke komohana ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua nui ka nui o nā ʻano basalt.Ua alakaʻi ʻo Washington State University RVSubramanian i ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka haku mele ʻana o ka basalt, nā kūlana extrusion a me nā ʻano kino a me nā waiwai o nā fiber basalt.Ua hoʻokō ʻo Owens Corning (OC) a me kekahi mau hui aniani ʻē aʻe i kekahi mau papahana noiʻi kūʻokoʻa a loaʻa kekahi mau palapala hōʻailona US.Ma kahi o 1970, ua haʻalele ka American Glass Company i ka noiʻi ʻana o ka fiber basalt, ua hoʻonohonoho i kāna ʻano koʻikoʻi i kāna mau huahana kumu, a ua hoʻomohala i nā fibers aniani maikaʻi aʻe me ka fiber aniani S-2 o Owens Corning.
I ka manawa like, hoʻomau ka hana noiʻi ma ʻEulopa Hikina.Mai ka makahiki 1950, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hui kūʻokoʻa i kēia wahi o ka noiʻi ma Moscow, Prague a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe e ka Soviet Ministry of Defense mua a ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka Soviet Union mua kokoke i Kiev ma Ukraine.Nā hale noiʻi a me nā hale hana.Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana o ka Soviet Union i ka makahiki 1991, ua wehe ʻia nā hopena noiʻi o ka Soviet Union a hoʻomaka e hoʻohana ʻia i nā huahana kīwila.

I kēia lā, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka noiʻi, hana ʻana a me ka noi ʻana o ka mākeke basalt fiber e pili ana i nā hopena noiʻi o ka Soviet Union mua.Ke nānā nei i ke kūlana hoʻomohala o kēia manawa o ka fiber basalt home, aia ma kahi o ʻekolu mau ʻano o ka ʻenehana hana hana fiber mau basalt: ʻo ka umu hoʻohui uila i hōʻike ʻia e Sichuan Aerospace Tuoxin, ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe ka umu hoʻoheheʻe uila a pau i hōʻike ʻia e Zhejiang Shijin. ʻO Company, a ʻo kekahi ʻo ia ka umu uila hui pū ʻia e Sichuan Aerospace Tuoxin.ʻO ke ʻano ʻo Zhengzhou Dengdian Group's basalt stone fiber ma ke ʻano he ʻelele o ka pahu pahu hoʻoheheʻe uila āpau.
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka ʻenehana a me ka hoʻokele waiwai o nā kaʻina hana hana home like ʻole, ʻo ka umu uila āpau i kēia manawa he kiʻekiʻe o ka hana ʻana, kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻokele pololei, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ikehu, mālama kaiapuni, ʻaʻohe hoʻokuʻu kinoea.ʻO ka fiber aniani a i ʻole ka ʻenehana hana basalt fiber, ke paipai nei ka ʻāina i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā umu uila āpau e hōʻemi i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka ea.

I ka makahiki 2019, ʻo ka National Development and Reform Commission no ka manawa mua i hoʻokomo i ka ʻenehana kiln kiln fiber basalt i ka "National Industrial Structure Adjustment Guidance Catalog (2019)" e paipai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana, e kuhikuhi ana i ke kuhikuhi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka basalt Kina. ʻoihana fiber a alakaʻi i nā ʻoihana hana e neʻe mālie mai nā kiln hui i nā kiln wai nui., E hele ana i ka hana nui.
Wahi a nā hōʻike, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻenehana slug o ka hui ʻo Kamenny Vek o Rūsia i ka 1200-hole slug unit furnace drawing technology;a ʻo nā mea hana hale i kēia manawa ke hoʻomau nei i ka ʻenehana 200 a me 400-hole drawing slug unit furnace.I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomau nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka noiʻi o 1200-hole, 1600-hole, a me 2400-hole slats, a ua hoʻokō ʻia nā hopena maikaʻi, a ua komo i ka pae hoʻokolokolo, e waiho ana i kahi. kumu maikaʻi no ka hana nui ʻana o nā pahu pahu pahu nui a me nā papa nui ma Kina i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka basalt continuous fiber (CBF) he ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, hana kiʻekiʻe.Loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻike loea kiʻekiʻe, ka mahele ʻoihana meticulous o ka hana, a me kahi ākea o nā kahua ʻoihana.I kēia manawa, aia ka ʻenehana hana hana i ka pae mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a i kēia manawa ua hoʻomalu ʻia e nā kiln hoʻokahi.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻoihana fiber aniani, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻoihana CBF, kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu piha, nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, a me ka lawa ʻole o ka mākeke.Ma hope o kahi kokoke i 40 mau makahiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua kūkulu ʻia nā pahu pahu pahu nui o kēia manawa he 10,000 tons a me 100,000 tons.He oo loa.E like me ke kumu hoʻomohala o ka fiber aniani, hiki i ka fiber basalt ke neʻe mālie i ka hana kiln nui i mea e hōʻemi mau ai i nā kumukūʻai hana a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.
I loko o nā makahiki, nui nā ʻoihana hana home a me nā keʻena noiʻi ʻepekema i hoʻolilo i ka nui o ka manpower, nā kumuwaiwai a me nā kumuwaiwai kālā i ka noiʻi ʻana i ka ʻenehana hana basalt fiber.Ma hope o nā makahiki o ka ʻimi ʻenehana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ua oʻo ka ʻenehana hana o ke kaha kiʻi kapuahi hoʻokahi.Ke noi, akā, ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka noiʻi o ka ʻenehana pahu kiln, nā ʻanuʻu liʻiliʻi, a ʻo ka hapa nui i pau i ka hāʻule.

E noiʻi e pili ana i ka ʻenehana pahu kiln: ʻO nā lako kiln kekahi o nā mea hana nui no ka hana ʻana i ka fiber mau basalt.Inā kūpono ka hale kiln, inā he kūpono ka māhele wela, inā paha e hiki i ka mea refractory ke kū'ē i ka erosion o ka basalt solution, nā palena o ka wai a me ka wela o ka umu ahi nā pilikia nui e like me ka mana i mua o mākou a pono e hoʻoholo. .
Pono nā kiln pahu pahu nui no ka hana nui.ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua alakaʻi ʻo Dengdian Group i ka hana ʻana i nā holomua nui i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana kiln pahu hoʻoheheʻe uila āpau.Wahi a ka poʻe i kamaʻāina i ka ʻoihana, ua loaʻa i ka ʻoihana i kēia manawa ʻO ka pahu pahu pahu hoʻoheheʻe uila nui nui me ka mana hana o 1,200 tons i hana ʻia mai ka makahiki 2018. He holomua nui kēia i ka ʻenehana kaha kiʻi o ka basalt fiber all- uila hoʻoheheʻe pahu kiln, kahi mea nui e kuhikuhi a hoʻolaha nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa basalt fiber.

Ka noiʻi ʻenehana slat nui:Pono e loa'a i nā kiln nui nā lau nui.ʻO ka noiʻi ʻenehana slat e pili ana i nā loli i nā mea, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā slats, ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mahana, a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka nui o ka hale.ʻAʻole pono kēia i nā kālena ʻoihana pono e hoʻāʻo me ka wiwo ʻole i ka hana.ʻO ka ʻenehana hana o ka nui slip plate kekahi o nā kumu nui e hōʻemi i ke kumukūʻai hana a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.
I kēia manawa, ʻo ka nui o nā lua i loko o ka basalt fiber slats mau ma ka home a ma waho he 200 mau puka a me 400 mau puka.ʻO ke ʻano hana o nā sluices he nui a me nā slats nui e hoʻonui i ka mana o ka mīkini hoʻokahi e ka lehulehu.ʻO ke kuhikuhi noiʻi o nā papa nui e hahai i ka manaʻo hoʻomohala o nā aniani fiber slats, mai 800 mau lua, 1200 mau puka, 1600 mau puka, 2400 mau puka, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ke kuhikuhi o nā lua slat.ʻO ka noiʻi a me ka noiʻi o kēia ʻenehana e kōkua i ke kumukūʻai hana.ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka fiber basalt e kōkua pū i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ala hiki ʻole ke hoʻomohala i ka wā e hiki mai ana.He mea kōkua ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka basalt fiber pololei untwisted roving, a wikiwiki i ka noi ʻana o nā fiberglass a me nā mea hana.
E noiʻi e pili ana i ka basalt maka: ʻO nā mea maka ke kumu o nā ʻoihana hana.I nā makahiki ʻelua i hala iho nei, ma muli o ka hopena o nā kulekele mālama kaiapuni ʻāina, ʻaʻole i hiki i nā mines basalt ma Kina ke hana maʻamau.ʻAʻole i lilo nā mea maka i mea nui o nā ʻoihana hana i ka wā ma mua.Ua lilo ia i bottleneck i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana, a ua koi pū i nā mea hana a me nā keʻena noiʻi e hoʻomaka i ke aʻo ʻana i ka homogenization o ka basalt maka.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ʻenehana o ke kaʻina hana hana basalt fiber ʻo ia ka hahai ʻana i ke kaʻina hana o ka Soviet Union mua a hoʻohana i hoʻokahi basalt ore e like me ka mea maka.Ke koi nei ke kaʻina hana i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ʻaila.ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana i kēia manawa, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻē aʻe nā mineral basalt maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe e homogenize i ka hana, e like me nā ʻano o ka ʻoihana basalt i kapa ʻia ʻo "zero emission".Ua noiʻi a hoʻāʻo kekahi mau ʻoihana hana home.