Uphuhliso lwefayibha yebasalt

Ukuthetha ngetekhnoloji yokuvelisa ifayibha yebasalt, kufuneka ndithethe ngoPaul Dhe waseFransi. Wayengumntu wokuqala ukuba nombono wokukhupha iifayibha kwibasalt. Wafaka isicelo selungelo lobunikazi laseMelika ngo-1923. Malunga nowe-1960, iUnited States kunye neSoviet Union yangaphambili baqala ukufunda ngokusetyenziswa kwebasalt, ngakumbi kwizixhobo zomkhosi ezifana neerokethi. Kumantla-ntshona eMelika, inani elikhulu leefom zebasalt zixinene. IYunivesithi yaseWashington State RVSubramanian yenze uphando malunga nokwakheka kweekhemikhali zebasalt, iimeko zokukhupha kunye neempawu zomzimba nezekhemikhali zeefayibha zebasalt. I-Owens Corning (OC) kunye nezinye iinkampani ezininzi zeglasi zenze iiprojekthi zophando ezizimeleyo kwaye zafumana amalungelo obunikazi aseMelika. Malunga nowe-1970, i-American Glass Company yashiya uphando lwefayibha yebasalt, yabeka ingqwalasela yayo ephambili kwiimveliso zayo eziphambili, kwaye yaphuhlisa iifayibha ezininzi zeglasi ezingcono kuquka ifayibha yeglasi ye-S-2 ka-Owens Corning.
Kwangaxeshanye, umsebenzi wophando eMpuma Yurophu uyaqhubeka. Ukususela ngeminyaka yoo-1950, amaziko azimeleyo abandakanyeka kweli candelo lophando eMoscow, ePrague nakwezinye iindawo anikwa uRhulumente yiSebe lezoKhuselo laseSoviet langaphambili kwaye agxile kwiSoviet Union yangaphambili kufutshane neKiev eUkraine. Amaziko ophando kunye neefektri. Emva kokuqhekeka kweSoviet Union ngo-1991, iziphumo zophando zeSoviet Union zasuswa kwiinkcukacha-manani zaza zaqala ukusetyenziswa kwiimveliso zaseburhulumenteni.

Namhlanje, uninzi lophando, imveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemarike ye-basalt fiber kusekelwe kwiziphumo zophando lweSoviet Union yangaphambili. Xa sijonga imeko yangoku yophuhliso lwe-basalt fiber yasekhaya, kukho malunga neentlobo ezintathu zobuchwepheshe bokuvelisa i-basalt continuous fiber: enye yi-electric combined unit furnace emelwe yiSichuan Aerospace Tuoxin, enye yi-all-electric melting unit furnace emelwe yiZhejiang Shijin Company, kwaye enye yi-electric combined unit furnace emelwe yiSichuan Aerospace Tuoxin. Olu hlobo yi-basalt stone fiber yeZhengzhou Dengdian Group njenge-oven emele i-all-electric melting tank.
Xa kuthelekiswa ukusebenza kakuhle kobugcisa noqoqosho kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso yasekhaya, isithando somlilo esisebenza ngombane wonke ngoku sisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwimveliso, ukuchaneka okuphezulu kolawulo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokungabikho kokukhutshwa kwegesi yokutsha. Nokuba yiteknoloji yefayibha yeglasi okanye ifayibha yebasalt, ilizwe likhuthaza ngazwi linye uphuhliso lwezithando zomlilo ezisebenza ngombane wonke ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya.

Ngowama-2019, iKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe okokuqala yaquka ngokucacileyo iteknoloji yokuzoba i-basalt fiber pool kiln kwi-"National Industrial Structure Adjustment Guidance Catalog (2019)" ukukhuthaza uphuhliso, eyabonisa indlela yophuhliso lweshishini le-basalt fiber laseTshayina kwaye yakhokela amashishini emveliso ukuba atshintshe kancinci kancinci ukusuka kwii-unit kilns ukuya kwii-pool kilns ezinkulu. , esiya kwimveliso enkulu.
Ngokweengxelo, ubuchwepheshe be-slug benkampani yaseRashiya iKamenny Vek buphuhlile bafikelela kwiteknoloji yokuzoba i-slug unit furnace enemingxuma eli-1200; kwaye abavelisi basekhaya bangoku basalawula ubuchwepheshe be-slug unit furnace enemingxuma engama-200 kunye nama-400. Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, iinkampani ezininzi zasekhaya ziye zazama ngokuqhubekayo kuphando lwe-slats ezinemingxuma eli-1200, imingxuma eli-1600, kunye nemingxuma engama-2400, kwaye iziphumo ezilungileyo ziye zafunyanwa, kwaye zingene kwinqanaba lovavanyo, zibeka isiseko esihle semveliso enkulu yee-oven ezinkulu zeetanki kunye ne-slats ezinkulu eTshayina kwixesha elizayo.
I-Basalt continuous fiber (CBF) yifayibha yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, esebenza kakhulu. Ineempawu zomxholo ophezulu wobugcisa, ukwahlulwahlulwa kwabasebenzi ngobuchule, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwamacandelo obuchwephesha. Okwangoku, iteknoloji yenkqubo yemveliso isekwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso, kwaye ngoku ilawulwa kakhulu zii-ovens ezi-single. Xa kuthelekiswa neshishini lefayibha yeglasi, ishishini le-CBF linemveliso ephantsi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, iindleko eziphezulu zemveliso, kunye nokukhuphisana okwaneleyo kwimarike. Emva kweminyaka ephantse ibe ngama-40 yophuhliso, ii-ovens ezinkulu zangoku eziziitoni ezili-10,000 kunye neetoni ezili-100,000 ziye zaphuhliswa. Ivuthiwe kakhulu. Kuphela njengomzekelo wophuhliso lwefayibha yeglasi, ifayibha ye-basalt inokuhambela kancinci kwimveliso ye-oven enkulu ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko zemveliso rhoqo kwaye kuphuculwe umgangatho wemveliso.
Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, iinkampani ezininzi zemveliso yasekhaya kunye namaziko ophando lwesayensi atyale imali eninzi yabasebenzi, izixhobo eziphathekayo kunye nezixhobo zemali kuphando lwetekhnoloji yokuvelisa ifayibha ye-basalt. Emva kweminyaka yophando lobuchwephesha kunye nokusebenza, itekhnoloji yokuvelisa umzobo wesithando esinye iye yavuthwa. Ukusetyenziswa, kodwa utyalo-mali olunganelanga kuphando lwetekhnoloji yesithando setanki, amanyathelo amancinci, kwaye uninzi lwazo luphele ngokusilela.

Uphando ngetekhnoloji yesitovu setanki: izixhobo ze-oven yenye yezona zixhobo ziphambili zokuvelisa i-basalt continuous fiber. Nokuba isakhiwo se-oven sifanelekile na, nokuba ukusasazwa kobushushu kufanelekile na, nokuba izinto ezichaseneyo zinokumelana nokukhukuliseka kwesisombululo se-basalt, iiparameter zolawulo lwenqanaba lolwelo kunye nobushushu be-oven Imiba ephambili yobugcisa efana nolawulo iphambi kwethu kwaye kufuneka isonjululwe.
Ii-oven ezinkulu zeetanki ziyimfuneko kwimveliso enkulu. Ngethamsanqa, iDengdian Group ithathe inyathelo elikhulu ekwenzeni inkqubela phambili kuphando nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yeetanki zokunyibilikisa ezisebenzisa umbane wonke. Ngokutsho kwabantu abaqhelene nalo shishino, inkampani ngoku ine-oven enkulu yeetanki zokunyibilikisa ezisebenzisa umbane wonke enomthamo wemveliso weetoni ezili-1,200 ibisebenza ukusukela ngo-2018. Olu luphuculo olukhulu kwitekhnoloji yokuzoba ye-oven yetanki yokunyibilikisa ezisebenzisa umbane wonke ye-basalt fiber, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lweshishini lonke le-basalt fiber.

Uphando olukhulu lwetekhnoloji ye-slat:Ii-oven ezinkulu kufuneka zibe nee-slats ezinkulu ezifanayo. Uphando lwetekhnoloji ye-slat lubandakanya utshintsho kwizinto eziphathekayo, uyilo lwee-slats, ukusasazwa kobushushu, kunye noyilo lobungakanani besakhiwo se-slats. Oku akuyomfuneko kuphela. Iingcali kufuneka zizame ngesibindi ekusebenzeni. Itekhnoloji yemveliso ye-large slip plate yenye yeendlela eziphambili zokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso.
Okwangoku, inani lemingxuma kwi-basalt continuous fiber slats ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ikakhulu yimingxuma engama-200 kunye nemingxuma engama-400. Indlela yokuvelisa i-sluices ezininzi kunye ne-slats ezinkulu iya kwandisa amandla omatshini omnye ngokuphindaphinda. Isikhokelo sophando lwe-slats ezinkulu siya kulandela ingcamango yophuhliso lwe-glass fiber slats, ukusuka kwimingxuma engama-800, imingxuma eli-1200, imingxuma eli-1600, imingxuma engama-2400, njl. ukuya kwicala lemingxuma ye-slat engaphezulu. Uphando kunye nophando lwale teknoloji luya kunceda iindleko zemveliso. Ukunciphisa i-basalt fiber kukwanegalelo ekuphuculeni umgangatho wemveliso, okukwayindlela engenakuphepheka yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo. Kuluncedo ukuphucula umgangatho we-basalt fiber ngqo engajijwanga, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-fiberglass kunye nezinto ezidityanisiweyo.
Uphando ngezinto eziluhlaza ze-basalt: izinto eziluhlaza zisisiseko samashishini emveliso. Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, ngenxa yempembelelo yemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhusela okusingqongileyo yesizwe, imigodi emininzi ye-basalt eTshayina ayizange ikwazi ukumba ngokuqhelekileyo. Izinto eziluhlaza azizange zibe yeyona nto iphambili kumashishini emveliso kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ziye zaba ngumqobo kuphuhliso lweshishini, kwaye zikwanyanzele abavelisi kunye namaziko ophando ukuba baqale ukufunda ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziluhlaza ze-basalt.
Uphawu lobuchwephesha lwenkqubo yokuvelisa ifayibha ye-basalt kukuba ilandela inkqubo yokuvelisa yeSoviet Union yangaphambili kwaye isebenzisa i-ore enye ye-basalt njengezinto eziluhlaza. Inkqubo yokuvelisa ifuna ukwakheka kwe-ore. Indlela yophuhliso lwangoku kushishino kukusebenzisa iminerali enye okanye ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ze-basalt yendalo ukuze kwenziwe imveliso efanayo, nto leyo ehambelana neempawu zeshishini le-basalt ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"zero emission". Iinkampani ezininzi zemveliso zasekhaya beziphanda kwaye zizama.