1. Te hanga kore utu
Ko te hanga kore utu e pā ana ki te tikanga tukatuka o te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whānui māmā, te whakamahi tika rānei i te kaha o waho ki te papa i waenganui i ngā paepae o runga me raro o ngā taputapu hanga hei whakapēke i te papa kia whiwhi ai i ngā hanga me te āhua ā-ira me te kounga o roto e hiahiatia ana.
Ko te hanga noa te nuinga o ngā hanga i roto i ngā puranga iti. Ka whakamahia ngā taputapu hanga pērā i ngā hama hanga me ngā mīhini perehi waipēhi hei hanga i ngā mea kore e hiahiatia ana hei hanga i ngā hanga e tika ana. Ka whakamahia e te hanga noa te tikanga hanga wera.
Kei roto i te tukanga hanga kore utu he tukanga taketake, he tukanga āwhina, me te tukanga whakaoti.
Ko te tukanga taketake o te hanga kore utu ko te huripokitia, te kume, te wero, te piko, te tapahi, te takai, te neke me te hanga, me ētahi atu. Engari ko ngā tukanga e toru e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hanga tuturu ko te huripokitia, te kume, me te wero.
Tukanga āwhina: tukanga i mua i te whakapēhanga, pērā i te pēhi i te kauae, te pēhi i te taha o te poro maitai, te tapahi i te pakihiwi, me ētahi atu.
Te tukanga whakaoti: te tukanga whakaiti i ngā hapa o te mata o ngā mea hanga, pērā i te tango i te kore taurite me te hanga o te mata hanga.
Painga:
(1) He tino ngāwari te hanga, ka taea te whakaputa i ngā wahi iti iho i te 100kg te taumaha. Ā, ka taea hoki te whakaputa i ngā wahi taumaha tae atu ki te 300t.
(2) He taputapu whānui noa iho ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana.
(3) Ko te hanganga o ngā mea hanga he whakapōturi haere i te āhua o te mea para i ngā rohe rerekē. Nō reira, ko te taumaha o ngā taputapu hanga e hiahiatia ana hei hanga i te hanga kotahi he iti ake i te hanga o te mea hanga mate.
(4) He iti ngā whakaritenga mō te tika o ngā taputapu.
(5) He poto te huringa whakaputa.
Ngā ngoikoretanga:
(1) He iti iho te whai huatanga o te whakaputa i tērā o te hanga matū.
(2) He māmā ngā āhua o ngā mea hanga, he iti te tika o ngā āhuatanga, ā, he taratara ngā mata.
(3) He nui te kaha o te mahi a ngā kaimahi, ā, me nui ngā taumata hangarau e hiahiatia ana.
(4) Ehara i te mea ngāwari te whakatinana i te mīhini me te aunoatanga.
2. Te hanga mate
Ko te hanga mati e pā ana ki te tikanga hanga mati e whiwhi ai i ngā hanga mati mā te hanga i ngā mea takoto kau me ngā mati i runga i ngā taputapu hanga mati motuhake. Ko ngā hanga mati e whakaputaina ana e tēnei tikanga he tika te rahi, he iti te āheinga mīhini, he uaua te hanganga, ā, he nui te hua.
Ka whakarōpūtia kia rite ki ngā taputapu i whakamahia: te hanga mate i runga i te hama, te hanga mate i runga i te mīhini perehi porotaka, te hanga mate i runga i te mīhini perehi papatahi, te hanga mate i runga i te mīhini perehi waku, me ētahi atu.
Ngā Painga:
(1) Te pai ake o te whakaputanga. I te wā e hanga ana i te mate, ka mahia te whakarerekētanga o te konganuku i roto i te kōhao mate, kia tere ai te whiwhi i te āhua e hiahiatia ana.
(2) Ka taea te hanga i ngā mea hanga he āhua uaua.
(3) Ka taea e ia te whakapai ake i te tohatoha o te whakarewa me te whakapai ake i te roa o te ora o ngā wāhanga.
(4) He tika ake te rahi o te hanga mate, he pai ake te kounga o te mata, ā, he iti ake te utu mō te miihini.
(5) Whakaorangia ngā rauemi whakarewa, whakaitihia hoki te mahi tapahi.
(6) I raro i te āhua o ngā puranga e ranea ana, ka taea te whakaiti i te utu o ngā wāhanga.
Ngā ngoikoretanga:
(1) Ko te taumaha o ngā mea hanga mate ka herea e te kaha o ngā taputapu hanga mate whānui, ko te nuinga kei raro i te 7 kg.
(2) He roa te huringa hanga o te mate hanga, ā, he nui te utu.
(3) He nui ake te utu haumitanga o ngā taputapu hanga mate i tērā o te mīhini hanga kore utu.
3. Te hanga rōra
Ko te hanga hurihuri e pā ana ki te tukanga hanga e whakamahia ai ngā takirua o ngā mata porowhita hurihuri-whakamuri hei whakapēke i te āhua o te papa whakarewa kia whiwhi ai i te papa whakarewa, te papa whakarewa rānei e hiahiatia ana.
He rerekētanga matatini toru-ahu te whakarerekētanga o te hanga porotaka. Ko te nuinga o ngā rauemi kua whakarerekētia ka rere i te taha roa hei whakanui ake i te roa o te porotaka, ā, ka rere tetahi wāhanga iti o te rauemi ki te taha hei whakanui ake i te whānui o te porotaka. I te wā o te hanga porotaka, ka heke haere tonu te horahanga whakawhiti-wāhanga o te pūtake porotaka. Ka whakamahia e te tukanga hanga porotaka te kaupapa o te hanga porotaka hei whakarerekē haere i te āhua o te porotaka.
He pai te hanga hurihuri mō ngā tukanga whakarerekētanga pērā i te whakaroa i ngā toki, te huri i ngā pereti, me te tohatoha rauemi i te ahunga roa. Ka taea te whakamahi i te hanga hurihuri hei hanga i ngā tokotoko hono, i ngā mata wiri hurihuri, i ngā kī, i ngā titi rori, i ngā karaone, i ngā piki me ngā mata tāpoi, me ētahi atu.
Ki te whakatauritea ki te hanga mate noa, he pai ngā painga o te hanga hurihuri o te hanganga taputapu māmā, te hanga pumau, te wiri me te haruru iti, te aunoatanga ngāwari, me te pai o te hanga.
4. Te hanga potae
Ko te hanga potae mate he tikanga hanga e whakamahi ana i te tikanga hanga kore utu hei hanga i te mea takoto kau, kātahi ka hangaia ki roto i te pokepoke potae. He tikanga hanga i waenga i te hanga kore utu me te hanga mate. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā umanga iti me te rahi-waenga me te iti o ngā taputapu hanga mate, ā, ko te nuinga he hama hanga kore utu.
He maha ngā momo pokepokea potae e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga pokepokea potae, ā, ko ngā mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te momo taka, te pokepokea whitiki, te pokepokea huinga, te pokepokea urunga, te pokepokea whakapiri, me ētahi atu.
Ko te mate rango kati te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana mō te hanga i ngā hanga hurihuri. Hei tauira, ko ngā taputapu me ngā papa i ngā pito e rua ka whakamahia i ētahi wā mō te hanga i ngā hanga kāore e hurihuri. Ko te hanga i ngā mate rango kati he hanga kore-ira.
Mō ngā hanga pokepokea aira potae he uaua ngā āhua, me tāpiri kia rua ngā pokepokea haurua (arā, tāpirihia he mata wehewehe) ki roto i te pokepokea rango hei hanga i tētahi pokepokea rango whakakotahi. Ā, ka hangaia te mea takoto kau ki roto i te kōhao i titoa mai i ngā pokepokea haurua e rua.
Ko te kiriata whakakotahi he mea hanga i ngā wāhanga e rua, arā, ko ngā pokepoke o runga me raro. Hei whakataurite i ngā pokepoke o runga me raro, hei ārai hoki i te nekenekehanga o ngā mea hanga, ka whakamahia ngā pou ārahi me ngā pine ārahi hei whakanoho. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia te whakapiri pokepoke hei hanga i ngā mea hanga kāore e hurihuri me ngā āhua uaua, pērā i ngā tokotoko hono, ngā mea hanga marau, me ētahi atu.
Ki te whakataurite ki te hanga kore utu, ko ngā painga o te hanga potae mate he penei:
(1) Nā te mea kei roto i te kōhao mate te hanganga o te mea parakore, he tika te rahi o te mea hanga, ā, he maeneene te mata.
(2) He whaitake te tohatoha o ngā kiko rapa, nō reira he kounga teitei.
(3) Ka taea e te hanga potae te hanga i ngā hanga he āhua uaua. Nā te mea kei te whakahaerehia te āhua o te hanga e te kōhao o te potae, ka tere te hanga o te mea parakore. Ā, ko te hua he 1 ki te 5 ngā wā teitei ake i te hanga kore utu.
(4) He iti noa ngā poraka e toe ana, nō reira he iti noa te tahua miihini. Ehara i te mea ka penapena rauemi whakarewa anake tēnei, engari ka whakaitihia hoki ngā hāora mahi miihini.
Ngā ngoikoretanga:
(1) E hiahiatia ana he hama hanga he nui ake te taumaha;
(2) Ko ngā mea hanga iti anake ka taea te whakaputa;
(3) He poto te roa o te ora o te pokepokea aira;
(4) Ko te tikanga he mea tika kia whakawhirinaki ki te tangata hei neke i te pokepokea ai te potae i te wā e mahi ana, nō reira he nui te kaha o te mahi;
(5) Ka whakamahia te hanga potae hei hanga i ngā puranga hanga waenga me ngā puranga hanga iti.
He tangata rongonui a Zhengxikaihanga mīhini hanga i Haina, e whakarato ana i ngā momo mīhini hanga, tae atu ki ngā mīhini hanga kore utu, ngā mīhini hanga mate,ngā mīhini hanga wera, ngā mīhini hanga matao, me ngā mīhini hanga mahana, me ētahi atu. Mena he hiahia āu, tēnā whakapā mai ki a mātou.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-30-2023
