1. Kupangira kwaulere
Kupangira zinthu momasuka kumatanthauza njira yogwiritsira ntchito zida zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yakunja mwachindunji pamalo opanda kanthu pakati pa ma anvil apamwamba ndi apansi a zida zopangira zinthu kuti asinthe malo opanda kanthu kuti apeze ma forging okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira komanso khalidwe lamkati.
Kupangira zinthu momasuka kumapanga zinthu zosungiramo zinthu m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Zipangizo zopangira zinthu monga nyundo zopangira zinthu ndi makina osindikizira a hydraulic zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo opanda kanthu kuti apeze zinthu zoyenerera zopangira zinthu. Kupangira zinthu momasuka kumagwiritsa ntchito njira yotentha yopangira zinthu.
Njira yopangira zinthu mwaulere imaphatikizapo njira yoyambira, njira yothandizira, komanso njira yomaliza.
Njira yoyambira yopangira zinthu momasuka ndi kusokoneza, kukoka, kuboola, kupindika, kudula, kupotoza, kusuntha ndi kupangira zinthu, ndi zina zotero. Koma njira zitatu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu zenizeni ndi kusokoneza, kukoka, ndi kuboola.
Njira yothandizira: njira yosinthiratu mawonekedwe, monga kukanikiza nsagwada, kukanikiza m'mphepete mwa ingot yachitsulo, kudula phewa, ndi zina zotero.
Njira yomaliza: njira yochepetsera zolakwika pamwamba pa zomangira, monga kuchotsa kusalingana ndi mawonekedwe a pamwamba pa zomangira.
Ubwino:
(1) Kusinthasintha kwa kupangira ndi kwabwino kwambiri, kumatha kupanga zidutswa zazing'ono zosakwana 100kg. Ndipo kumathanso kupanga zidutswa zolemera mpaka 300t.
(2) Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
(3) Kupanga ma forgings ndiko kusokoneza pang'onopang'ono malo opanda kanthu m'madera osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa zida zopangira zomwe zimafunikira kuti zipange forging yomweyo ndi kochepa kwambiri kuposa kwa die forging.
(4) Zofunikira zochepa zolondola pazida.
(5) Nthawi yopangira zinthu ndi yochepa.
Zoyipa:
(1) Mphamvu yopangira ndi yotsika kwambiri kuposa ya die forging.
(2) Zopangira zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, kulondola kochepa, komanso malo osasunthika.
(3) Antchito ali ndi mphamvu zambiri pantchito ndipo amafunikira luso lapamwamba.
(4) Sikophweka kuchita makina ndi makina okha.
2. Kupangira ma die
Kupangira ma dies kumatanthauza njira yopangira ma forging yomwe ma forging amapezeka popanga malo opanda kanthu okhala ndi ma dies pazida zapadera zopangira ma dies. Ma forging opangidwa ndi njira iyi ndi olondola kukula, ochepa pamakina, ovuta kapangidwe kake, komanso opambana kwambiri.
Amagawidwa malinga ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: chopangira ...
Ubwino:
(1) Kupanga bwino kwambiri. Pakapangidwa die forging, kusintha kwa chitsulo kumachitika m'chibowo cha die, kotero mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna amatha kupezeka mwachangu.
(2) Zopangira zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta zimatha kupangidwa.
(3) Zingapangitse kuti kugawa kwachitsulo kukhale koyenera komanso kukonza nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ziwalo.
(4) Kukula kwa chopangira ma die ndi kolondola kwambiri, khalidwe la pamwamba ndi labwino, ndipo ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito makina ndi zochepa.
(5) Sungani zinthu zachitsulo ndikuchepetsa ntchito yodula.
(6) Ngati pali magulu okwanira, mtengo wa zida ukhoza kuchepetsedwa.
Zoyipa:
(1) Kulemera kwa zida zodulira ma die kumachepa ndi mphamvu ya zida zodulira ma die, makamaka zosakwana 7 kg.
(2) Nthawi yopangira makina opangira zinthu ndi yayitali ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera.
(3) Mtengo wogulira zida zopangira zida zopangira zida ndi waukulu kuposa mtengo wogulira zida zopangira zida zaulere.
3. Kupangira mipukutu
Kupangira ma roll kumatanthauza njira yopangira ma forging pomwe ma counter-rotating shapes awiri ofanana ndi fan amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga billet mwa pulasitiki kuti apeze forging kapena forging billet yomwe mukufuna.
Kusintha kwa ma roll forging ndi kusintha kovuta kwa magawo atatu. Zinthu zambiri zopindika zimayendera m'litali kuti ziwonjezere kutalika kwa billet, ndipo gawo laling'ono la zinthuzo limayenda mozungulira kuti liwonjezere m'lifupi mwa billet. Panthawi yopangira ma roll, dera lopingasa la muzu wa billet limachepa mosalekeza. Njira yopangira ma roll imagwiritsa ntchito mfundo yopangira ma roll kuti pang'onopang'ono isinthe malo opanda kanthu.
Kupangira ma roll forging ndikoyenera pa njira zosinthira zinthu monga kutalikitsa ma shaft, ma roll slabs, ndi kugawa zinthu motsatira njira yayitali. Kupangira ma roll forging kungagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga ndodo zolumikizira, ma twist drill bits, ma wrench, ma spikes a pamsewu, ma spikes, ma pick ndi ma turbine blades, ndi zina zotero.
Poyerekeza ndi kupanga zida wamba, kupanga zida zozungulira kuli ndi ubwino wokhala ndi kapangidwe kosavuta ka zida, kupanga kokhazikika, kugwedezeka kochepa komanso phokoso, makina osavuta, komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba.
4. Kupangira matayala
Kupangira matayala ndi njira yopangira matayala yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira matayala kuti ipange malo opanda kanthu, kenako n’kuipanga mu chikombole cha matayala. Ndi njira yopangira matayala pakati pa kupanga matayala ndi kupanga matayala. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m’mabizinesi ang’onoang’ono ndi apakatikati omwe ali ndi zida zochepa zopangira matayala ndipo ambiri mwa iwo ndi nyundo zopangira matayala.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya matayala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matayala, ndipo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ndi type drop, buckle mold, set mold, cushion mold, clamping mold, ndi zina zotero.
Chophimba cha silinda chotsekedwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ma forging ozungulira. Mwachitsanzo, magiya okhala ndi mabosi mbali zonse ziwiri nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma forging osazungulira. Chophimba cha silinda chotsekedwa ndi chopanda flash.
Pa zomangira matayala okhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera ma form awiri a theka (ndiko kuti, kuwonjezera malo olekanitsira) mu form ya silinda kuti mupange form yophatikizana ya silinda. Ndipo malo opanda kanthu amapangidwa m'bowo lopangidwa ndi ma form awiri a theka.
Filimu yophatikiza nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi magawo awiri, mawonekedwe apamwamba ndi otsika. Pofuna kufanana ndi ma dies apamwamba ndi otsika ndikuletsa ma forging kuti asasunthe, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika malo. Die clamping imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ma forging osazungulira okhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta, monga ndodo zolumikizira, ma forok forging, ndi zina zotero.
Poyerekeza ndi free forging, tayara die forging ili ndi ubwino wotsatira:
(1) Popeza malo opanda kanthu amapangidwa m'chibowo cha die, kukula kwa forging ndi kolondola ndipo pamwamba pake ndi posalala.
(2) Kugawika kwa minofu yolunjika ndi koyenera, kotero khalidwe lake ndi lapamwamba.
(3) Kupangira matayala kumatha kupanga ma forging okhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta. Popeza mawonekedwe a forging amayendetsedwa ndi dzenje la die, malo opanda kanthu amapangidwa mwachangu. Ndipo kupanga kwake kumakhala kokwera nthawi 1 mpaka 5 kuposa kupangira kwaulere.
(4) Pali mabuloko ochepa otsala, kotero ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito makina ndi zochepa. Izi sizimangopulumutsa zitsulo zokha komanso zimachepetsa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito makina.
Zoyipa:
(1) Nyundo yopangira yokhala ndi matani akuluakulu ikufunika;
(2) Zopangira zazing'ono zokha ndi zomwe zingapangidwe;
(3) Nthawi yogwira ntchito ya chikombole cha tayala ndi yochepa;
(4) Nthawi zambiri pamafunika kudalira anthu ogwira ntchito kuti asunthe nkhungu ya tayala panthawi yogwira ntchito, kotero mphamvu ya ntchito imakhala yokwera kwambiri;
(5) Kupangira matayala pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyeretsera matayala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zoyeretsera zapakatikati ndi zazing'ono.
Zhengxi ndi wodziwika bwinowopanga makina opangira zinthu ku China, kupereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina osindikizira opangira, kuphatikizapo makina opangira opangira aulere, makina opangira opangira ma die,makina opangira zinthu zotentha, makina ozizira opangira, ndi makina ophikira ofunda, ndi zina zotero. Ngati muli ndi zosowa zilizonse, chonde titumizireni uthenga.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-30-2023
