Pali njira zambiri zodziwira kulephera kwa zida za hydraulic.Pakalipano, njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndizoyang'anitsitsa, kuyerekezera ndi kusintha, kusanthula momveka bwino, kuzindikira zida zapadera, ndi kuyang'anira boma.
Zamkatimu:
1. Njira Yoyang'anira Zowoneka
2. Kufananiza ndi Kusintha
3. Kusanthula kwanzeru
4. Njira yodziwira zida
5. State Monitoring Njira
Njira Yoyang'anira Zowoneka
Njira yoyang'anira maso imatchedwanso njira yodziwira matenda.Ndi njira yosavuta komanso yabwino kwambiri yodziwira vuto la hydraulic system.Njirayi imachitika kudzera mu njira yapakamwa ya zilembo zisanu ndi imodzi ya “kuona, kumvetsera, kugwira, kununkhiza, kuwerenga, ndi kufunsa”.Njira yoyang'anira zowonera imatha kuchitidwa pakugwira ntchito kwa zida za hydraulic komanso m'malo osagwira ntchito.
1. Onani
Yang'anani momwe ma hydraulic system akugwira ntchito.
(1) Yang’anani liwiro.Imatanthawuza ngati pali kusintha kulikonse kapena kusakhazikika pakuyenda kwa liwiro la actuator.
(2) Taonani kupanikizika.Imatanthawuza kupsinjika ndi kusintha kwa malo aliwonse owunikira kuthamanga kwa ma hydraulic system.
(3) Onani mafutawo.Amatanthauza ngati mafuta ndi oyera, kapena awonongeka, komanso ngati pali thovu pamwamba.Kaya mulingo wamadzimadzi uli mkati mwazomwe zafotokozedwa.Kaya kukhuthala kwamafuta a hydraulic kuli koyenera.
(4) Yang'anani kutayikira, kutanthauza ngati pali kutayikira mu gawo lililonse lolumikiza.
(5) Yang'anani kugwedezeka, komwe kumatanthawuza ngati hydraulic actuator ikugunda pamene ikugwira ntchito.
(6) Onani mankhwalawo.Weruzani momwe ntchito ya actuator, kuthamanga kwa ntchito ndi kukhazikika kwa kayendedwe ka ma hydraulic system, ndi zina zotero.
2. Mvetserani
Gwiritsani ntchito kumvetsera kuti muwone ngati hydraulic system ikugwira ntchito bwino.
(1) Mvetserani phokoso.Mvetserani ngati phokoso la mpope wanyimbo wamadzimadzi ndi makina oimba amadzimadzi ndi okwera kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe a phokoso.Yang'anani ngati zida zowongolera kuthamanga monga ma valve othandizira ndi zowongolera zotsatizana zakuwa.
(2) Mvetserani kamvekedwe kake.Zimatanthawuza ngati phokoso lamphamvu limakhala lokwera kwambiri pamene silinda ya hydraulic ya workbench ikusintha kumene akulowera.Kodi pali phokoso la pistoni ikugunda pansi pa silinda?Onani ngati valavu yobwerera igunda pachivundikiro chakumapeto pobwerera.
(3) Mvetserani phokoso lachilendo la cavitation ndi mafuta osagwira ntchito.Yang'anani ngati pampu ya hydraulic yayamwa mumlengalenga komanso ngati pali vuto lalikulu lotsekereza.
(4) Mvetserani kugogoda.Zimatanthawuza ngati pali phokoso logogoda chifukwa cha kuwonongeka pamene pampu ya hydraulic ikuyenda.
3. Kukhudza
Gwirani mbali zosuntha zomwe zimaloledwa kugwidwa ndi dzanja kuti mumvetse momwe akugwirira ntchito.
(1) Gwirani kutentha.Gwirani pamwamba pa pampu ya hydraulic, thanki yamafuta, ndi zida za valve ndi manja anu.Ngati mukumva kutentha mukakhudza kwa masekondi awiri, muyenera kufufuza chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu.
(2) Kugwedezeka kwamphamvu.Imvani kugwedezeka kwa magawo osuntha ndi mapaipi pamanja.Ngati pali kugwedezeka kwakukulu, chifukwa chake chiyenera kufufuzidwa.
(3) Kukhudza kukwawa.Pamene benchi yogwirira ntchito ikuyenda mopepuka komanso liwiro lotsika, fufuzani ngati pali chokwawa chilichonse chokwawa pamanja.
(4) Gwirani mlingo wa kuthina.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhudza kulimba kwa choyimitsa chitsulo, chosinthira chaching'ono, ndi zomangira zomangira, ndi zina zambiri.
4. Kununkhira
Gwiritsani ntchito fungo kusiyanitsa ngati mafutawo ndi onunkhira kapena ayi.Kaya mbali za mphira zimatulutsa fungo lapadera chifukwa cha kutenthedwa, etc.
5. Werengani
Unikaninso zolephera zoyenera kusanthula ndi kukonzanso zolemba, zoyendera tsiku ndi tsiku ndi makadi oyendera pafupipafupi, ndi zolemba zosinthira ndi mbiri yokonza.
6. Funsani
Kufikira kwa woyendetsa zida ndi momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito.
(1) Funsani ngati hydraulic system ikugwira ntchito bwino.Yang'anani pampu ya hydraulic kuti muwone zolakwika.
(2) Funsani za nthawi yosinthira mafuta a hydraulic.Kaya zosefera ndi zoyera.
(3) Funsani ngati kuthamanga kapena valavu yoyendetsa liwiro yasinthidwa ngozi isanachitike.Kodi zachilendo ndi chiyani?
(4) Funsani ngati zisindikizo kapena zigawo za hydraulic zasinthidwa ngozi isanachitike.
(5) Funsani zochitika zachilendo zomwe zidachitika mu hydraulic system isanachitike komanso pambuyo pa ngoziyo.
(6) Funsani za zolephera zomwe zinkachitika nthawi zambiri m'mbuyomu komanso momwe mungawathetsere.
Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa malingaliro a munthu aliyense, luso la kulingalira, ndi zochitika zenizeni, zotsatira za chiweruzo zidzakhala zosiyana.Komabe, pambuyo pochita mobwerezabwereza, chifukwa cha kulephera ndi chachindunji ndipo pamapeto pake chidzatsimikiziridwa ndikuchotsedwa.Ziyenera kunenedwa kuti njirayi ndi yothandiza kwambiri kwa mainjiniya ndi akatswiri omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chothandiza.
Kufananiza ndi Kusintha
Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana kulephera kwa hydraulic system popanda zida zoyesera.Ndipo nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza ndi m'malo.Pali milandu iwiri yofananiza ndi njira zosinthira motere.
Mlandu umodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina awiri okhala ndi mtundu womwewo ndi magawo a magwiridwe antchito kuti ayese mayeso ofananiza kuti apeze zolakwika.Pakuyesa, zigawo zokayikitsa za makinawo zitha kusinthidwa, ndiyeno yambitsani mayeso.Ngati ntchitoyo ikhala bwino, mudzadziwa pomwe cholakwika chiri.Kupanda kutero, pitilizani kuyang'ana zigawo zonse ndi njira yomweyo kapena njira zina.
Chinthu chinanso ndi chakuti pamakina a hydraulic omwe ali ndi gawo lomwelo, njira yofananira yosinthira imagwiritsidwa ntchito.Izi ndizosavuta.Komanso, machitidwe ambiri tsopano amalumikizidwa ndi ma hoses apamwamba kwambiri, omwe amapereka zinthu zosavuta kuti akhazikitse njira yosinthira.Pamene zigawo zokayikitsa zimakumana nazo pamene kuli kofunikira kusintha zigawo zowonongeka za dera lina, palibe chifukwa chogawaniza zigawozo, ingolowetsani zimfundo zofanana za payipi.
Kusanthula kwanzeru
Pazovuta zovuta zama hydraulic system, kusanthula kwamalingaliro kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.Ndiko kuti, malinga ndi zochitika za zolakwika, njira yowunikira ndi kulingalira imatengedwa.Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zoyambira ziwiri zogwiritsira ntchito kusanthula koyenera kuti muzindikire zolakwika za hydraulic system:
Imodzi ikuyamba kuchokera ku main.Kulephera kwa injini yayikulu kumatanthauza kuti chowongolera cha hydraulic system sichikuyenda bwino.
Chachiwiri ndikuyambira pakulephera kwa dongosolo lokha.Nthawi zina kulephera kwadongosolo sikumakhudza injini yayikulu pakanthawi kochepa, monga kusintha kwa kutentha kwamafuta, kuwonjezeka kwaphokoso, ndi zina zambiri.
Kusanthula kwanzeru ndikuwunika koyenera.Ngati njira yowunikira yomveka ikuphatikizidwa ndi kuyesa kwa zida zapadera zoyezera, kuchita bwino komanso kulondola kwa matenda olakwika kumatha kusintha kwambiri.
Njira yodziwira zida zenizeni
Zida zina zofunika zama hydraulic ziyenera kuyesedwa mwapadera.Ndiko kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa zolakwika ndikupereka maziko odalirika a chiweruzo cholakwa.Pali zida zambiri zapadera zodziwira zolakwika kunyumba ndi kunja, zomwe zimatha kuyeza kuthamanga, kuthamanga, ndi kutentha, ndipo zimatha kuyeza kuthamanga kwa mapampu ndi ma mota.
(1) Kupanikizika
Dziwani kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya gawo lililonse la hydraulic system ndikuwunika ngati ili mkati mwazovomerezeka.
(2) Magalimoto
Onani ngati mtengo wamafuta pagawo lililonse la hydraulic system uli mkati mwanthawi zonse.
(3) Kutentha Kukwera
Dziwani kutentha kwa mapampu a hydraulic, ma actuators, ndi matanki amafuta.Onani ngati ili mkati mwanthawi zonse.
(4) Phokoso
Dziwani zaphokoso zachilendo ndikuzisanthula kuti mupeze komwe kumachokera phokosolo.
Zindikirani kuti zigawo za hydraulic zomwe zikuganiziridwa kuti zalephera ziyenera kuyesedwa pa benchi yoyesera molingana ndi mayeso a fakitale.Kuwunika kwamagulu kuyenera kukhala kophweka poyamba kenako kumakhala kovuta.Zida zofunika sizingachotsedwe mosavuta ku dongosolo.Ngakhale akhungu disassembly anayendera.
State Monitoring Njira
Zida zambiri zama hydraulic palokha zimakhala ndi zida zodziwira zinthu zofunika kwambiri.Kapena mawonekedwe oyezera amasungidwa mudongosolo.Zitha kuwonedwa popanda kuchotsa zigawozo, kapena magawo a machitidwe a zigawozo amatha kudziwika kuchokera ku mawonekedwe, kupereka maziko owerengera kuti adziwe matenda oyambirira.
Mwachitsanzo, masensa osiyanasiyana owunikira monga kuthamanga, kuyenda, malo, liwiro, kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi, kutentha, alamu ya plug plug, ndi zina zambiri zimayikidwa m'magawo ofunikira a hydraulic system komanso mu actuator iliyonse.Pakachitika vuto linalake, chida chowunikira chimatha kuyeza momwe zinthu zilili panthawi yake.Ndipo imatha kuwonetsedwa pazithunzi zowongolera, kuti muzitha kusanthula ndi kuphunzira, kusintha magawo, kuzindikira zolakwika, ndikuzichotsa.
Ukadaulo wowunika momwe zinthu ziliri zimatha kupereka zidziwitso ndi magawo osiyanasiyana pakukonzeratu zida za hydraulic.Ikhoza kuzindikira molondola zolakwa zovuta zomwe sizingathetsedwe ndi ziwalo zaumunthu zokha.
Njira yowunikira boma nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito pamitundu iyi ya zida zama hydraulic:
(1) Zida zama hydraulic ndi mizere yodziwikiratu yomwe imakhudza kwambiri kupanga konseko ikalephera.
(2) Zida za hydraulic ndi machitidwe olamulira omwe chitetezo chawo chiyenera kutsimikiziridwa.
(3) Makina olondola, akulu, osowa, komanso ovuta kwambiri a hydraulic omwe ndi okwera mtengo.
(4) Zida za hydraulic ndi hydraulic control ndi mtengo wokonza kwambiri kapena nthawi yayitali yokonza ndi kutayika kwakukulu chifukwa cha kulephera kutseka.
Pamwambapa ndi njira yothetsera mavuto zida zonse za hydraulic.Ngati simukudziwabe chomwe chikulepheretsa zida, mutha kulumikizana nafe.Zhengxindi wodziwika bwinowopanga zida zama hydraulic, ali ndi gulu lapamwamba kwambiri pambuyo pogulitsa, ndipo amapereka ntchito zokonza makina a hydraulic.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-01-2023
