Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekuongorora kutadza kwe hydraulic equipment.Parizvino, nzira dzinowanzo shandiswa ndedzekutarisa kwekuona, kuenzanisa uye kutsiva, kuongorora zvine musoro, kucherechedzwa kwechiridzwa chakakosha, uye kutarisa kwenyika.
Zviri Mukati:
1. Nzira yekuongorora yekuona
2. Kuenzanisa uye Kutsiva
3. Kuongorora zvine musoro
4. Instrument-chaiyo yekuona Method
5. State Monitoring Method
Maonero Okuongorora Nzira
Nzira yekuongorora yekuona inonziwo nzira yekutanga yekuongorora.Ndiyo nzira yakapusa uye yakapusa ye hydraulic system fault diagnosis.Iyi nzira inoitwa kuburikidza nemaitiro matanhatu emuromo nzira ye "kuona, kuteerera, kubata, kunhuwidza, kuverenga, uye kubvunza".Iyo nzira yekutarisa yekuona inogona kuitwa zvese mukushanda mamiriro eiyo hydraulic michina uye mune isiri-kushanda nyika.
1. Ona
Tarisa mamiriro chaiwo eiyo hydraulic system inoshanda.
(1) Tarisa kumhanya.Zvinoreva kuti pane chero shanduko kana kusanzwisisika mukufamba kwekufamba kweiyo acticator.
(2) Tarisa kudzvinyirirwa.Inoreva kudzvinyirirwa uye shanduko yeimwe neimwe yekumanikidza yekutarisa nzvimbo mune iyo hydraulic system.
(3) Tarisa mafuta.Zvinoreva kuti mafuta akachena, kana kuora mwoyo, uye kana paine foam pamusoro.Kunyangwe iyo mvura yemvura iri mukati meiyo yakatarwa renji.Kunyangwe iyo visikopa yeiyo hydraulic mafuta yakakodzera.
(4) Tarisa kune kuvuza, zvichireva kana paine kuvuza muchikamu chimwe nechimwe chekubatanidza.
(5) Tarisa vibration, iyo inoreva kana iyo hydraulic actuator iri kurova kana iri kushanda.
(6) Tarisa chigadzirwa.Tonga mamiriro ekushanda weiyo accuator, kushanda kwekushanda uye kuyerera kugadzikana kweiyo hydraulic system, etc. Maererano neiyo yechigadzirwa mhando yakagadziriswa neHydraulic Equipment.
2. Teerera
Shandisa kunzwa kutonga kana iyo hydraulic system iri kushanda zvakajairika.
(1) Teerera ruzha.Teerera kuti ruzha rwepombi yemumhanzi wemvura uye iyo liquid mimhanzi system yakanyanyisa uye maitiro eruzha.Tarisa uone kana zvinhu zvinodzvinyirira zvakadai semavharuvhu ekuyamura uye sequence regulators zvakaridza mhere.
(2) Teerera kune ruzha.Inoreva kana ruzha rwekukanganisa rwakanyanya kana hydraulic cylinder yebhenji rebasa rachinja nzira.Pane ruzha rwepiston inorova pasi pehumburumbira here?Tarisa kuti vharuvhu inodzosera inorova chivharo chekupedzisira kana uchidzokera kumashure.
(3) Teerera kune ruzha rusina kujairika rwecavitation uye mafuta asina basa.Tarisa uone kana iyo hydraulic pombi inoyamwa mumhepo uye kana paine yakakomba kuteedzera phenomenon.
(4) Teerera inzwi rokugogodza.Zvinoreva kana paine ruzha rwekugogodza rwunokonzerwa nekukuvadzwa kana hydraulic pombi iri kushanda.
3. Bata
Bata zvikamu zvinofamba zvinobvumidzwa kuti zvinyorwe neruoko kuti unzwisise chimiro chavo chekushanda.
(1) Bata tembiricha inokwira.Bata pamusoro peiyo hydraulic pombi, tangi yemafuta, uye vharuvhu zvinhu nemaoko ako.Kana iwe uchinzwa kupisa kana iwe uchiibata kwemasekondi maviri, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa chikonzero chekusimudzira-kupisa kusimuka.
(2) Bata vibration.Inzwa kuzunguzika kwezvikamu zvinofamba uye mapaipi nemaoko.Kana paine high-frequency vibration, chikonzero chinofanira kuongororwa.
(3) Bata kukambaira.Kana bhenji rekushanda richifamba pamutoro wakareruka uye nekumhanya kwakaderera, tarisa kana paine chinhu chinokambaira neruoko.
(4) Bata dhigirii rekusunga.Iyo inoshandiswa kubata kusimba kweiyo iron standpper, micro switch, uye inosimbisa screw, nezvimwe.
4. Kunhuwa
Shandisa pfungwa yekunhuhwirira kusiyanisa kana mafuta acho anonhuwirira kana kwete.Kunyangwe iyo matsotsi erabha inofarira kunhuhwirira kwakakosha nekuda kwekunatswa, nezvimwe.
5. Verenga
Ongorora kwakakodzera kutadza kuongorora uye kugadzirisa marekodhi, kuongorora zuva nezuva uye nguva dzose makadhi ekuongorora, uye marekodhi ekuchinja uye marekodhi ekugadzirisa.
6. Bvunza
Kupinda kune iyo midziyo inoshanda uye yakajairika mashandiro emidziyo yemidziyo.
(1) Bvunza kana iyo hydraulic system iri kushanda zvakajairika.Tarisa pa hydraulic pombi yezvisizvo.
(2) Bvunza nezve nguva yekutsiva yeiyo hydraulic mafuta.Kana sefa yakachena.
.Chii chinonzi abnormal?
(4) Bvunza kana zvisimbiso kana hydraulic zvikamu zvakatsiviwa tsaona isati yatanga.
(5) Bvunza izvo zviitiko zvisina musoro zvakaitika mune hydraulic system isati yatanga uye mushure metsaona.
(6) Bvunza nezvekuti ndedzipi kutadza kwaiwanzoitika munguva yakapfuura uye kuti ungavabvisa sei.
Nekuda kwemisiyano mumanzwiro emunhu mumwe nemumwe, kugona kutonga, uye zvakaitika zvinoshanda, mhedzisiro yekutonga ichave yakasiyana.Nekudaro, mushure mekudzokorora maitiro, chikonzero chekutadza chakananga uye chobva chazosimbiswa uye kubviswa.Inofanira kunongedzerwa kuti nzira iyi inoshanda zvakanyanya kune mainjiniya uye nyanzvi nezviitiko zvinoshanda.
Kuenzanisa uye Kutsiva
Iyi nzira inowanzoshandiswa kutarisa hydrautic system kutadza mukushaikwa kwezviridzwa zvinoedza.Uye kazhinji inosanganiswa nekutsiva.Pane zviitiko zviviri zvekuenzanisa uye kutsiva nzira dzinotevera.
Imwe nyaya ndeye kushandisa michina miviri ine iyo yakafanana muenzaniso uye kuita paramita kuti uitwe bvunzo dzekuenzanisa kuwana zvikanganiso.Munguva yebvunzo, zvikamu zvekufungidzira zvemuchina zvinogona kutsiviwa, uyezve tanga bvunzo.Kana kuita kwacho kukava nani, iwe unozoziva pane mhosva.Zvikasadaro, ramba uchiongorora zvimwe zvikamu zvezvinhu nenzira imwechete kana dzimwe nzira.
Chimwezve mamiriro ndechekuti kune hydraulic masisitimu ane iyo yakafanana inoshanda dunhu, iyo yekufananidza kutsiva nzira inoshandiswa.Izvi zviri nyore.Uyezve, masisitimu mazhinji anobatana neakakwirira-kudzvinyirira hoses, ayo anopa zvakanyanya mamiriro ezvinhu ekushandiswa kweiyo nzira yekutsiva.Kana zvinhu zvekufungidzira zvinosangana nazvo pazvinenge zvichikosha kuti udzorere zvikamu zveimwe dunhu, hapana chikonzero chekudzora zvikamu, ingotsiva iyo inoenderana majoini.
Kuongorora zvine musoro
Zvekunetseka kuomarara sydraulic system kukanganisa, qual qualiss inowanzoshandiswa.Ndokunge, maererano nenyaya dzekutadza, iyo nzira yekuongorora zvine musoro uye kufunga kunotorwa.Kune dzimwe nguva mbiri dzekutanga dzekushandisa kuongororwa zvine musoro kuti uongorore hydraulic system kukanganisa:
Imwe iri kutanga kubva kune huru.Kukundikana kwenjini huru kunoreva kuti mutambi weiyo hydraulic system haisi kushanda nemazvo.
Iyo yechipiri ndeye kutanga kubva mukukundikana kwehurongwa pachako.Dzimwe nguva kutadza kwehurongwa hakukanganisi injini huru munguva pfupi, senge shanduko yekushisa kwemafuta, kuwedzera ruzha, nezvimwe.
Kuongorora zvine musoro chete qualitative analysis.Kana iyo nzira yekuongorora inonzwisisika yakasanganiswa nekuyedzwa kwezvishandiso zvakakosha zvekuyedza, kugona uye kurongeka kwekukanganisa kuongororwa kunogona kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya.
Instrument-specific Detection Method
Mimwe yakakosha hydraulic michina inofanirwa kuve pasi pehuwandu hwekuyedzwa kwakakosha.Ndiko kuona chikonzero chechikonzero cheparameter uye kupa hwaro hwakavimbika hwekutonga mhosva.Kune akawanda anokosha anotakurika mhosva kumba uye kunze kwenyika, izvo zvinogona kuyera kuyerera, kudzvinyirira, uye tembiricha, uye kunogona kuyera kumhanya kwemapombi uye motors.
(1) Dzvinyiriro
Wona kukosha kwekumanikidza kweimwe chikamu cheiyo hydraulic system uye ongorora kana iri mukati meiyo inobvumirwa renji.
(2) traffic
Tarisa uone kana iyo yemafuta inoyerera kukosha pane imwe neimwe nzvimbo yeiyo hydraulic system iri mukati meiyo yakajairika renji.
(3)Tembiricha Kukwira
Ona tsika dzekutonga dzeshungu dze hydraulic, vatambi, uye matangi emafuta.Ongorora kana iri mukati menguva yakajairika.
(4) ruzha
Ona hunhu husina kujairika ruzha uye wozviongorora kuti vawane kunobva ruzha.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iyo hydraulic zvikamu zvinofungidzirwa kutadza kunofanirwa kuedzwa pabhenji rekuyedza maererano nefekitori bvunzo standard.Kuongorora kuongorora kunofanirwa kunge kuri nyore kutanga uyezve kwakaoma.Izvo zvakakosha zvikamu hazvigone kubviswa zviri nyore kubva muhurongwa.Kunyange bofu disassembly kuongorora.
Nyika yekutarisa nzira
Yakawanda hydrautic zvishandiso pachayo yakagadzirirwa zviridzwa zvekuona kune zvakakosha paramita.Kana iyo yekuyera interface inochengeterwa muhurongwa.Inogona kucherechedzwa pasina kubvisa zvikamu, kana ma parmeter ezvigadzirwa zvezvinhu zvinogona kuwanikwa kubva kune iyo interface, ichipa hwaro hwenhoroondo yekuongorora kwekutanga.
Semuyenzaniso, akasiyana ekutarisa ma sensors akadai sekumanikidza, kuyerera, chinzvimbo, kumhanya, mvura nhanho, tembiricha, sefa plug alarm, nezvimwe zvakaiswa munzvimbo dzakakodzera dzeiyo hydraulic system uye mune yega yega actuator.Kana kusajaira kuchiitika mune chimwe chikamu, chiridzwa chekutarisa chinogona kuyera iyo tekinoroji parameter mamiriro nenguva.Uye inogona kuratidzwa otomatiki pachiratidziro chekudzora, kuti uongorore uye udzidze, gadzirisa paramita, kuongorora zvikanganiso, uye kuzvibvisa.
Mamiriro ezvinhu ekutarisa tekinoroji inogona kupa ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana uye parameter yekufungidzira kuchengetedza kweiyo hydraulic midziyo.Inogona kunyatsoongorora zvikanganiso zvakaoma izvo zvisingagone kugadziriswa chete nevanhu vanonzwa vanhu.
Iyo nyika yekutarisa nzira inowanzoshanda kune anotevera marudzi e hydraulic michina:
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(2) Hydraulic michina uye kudzora masisitimu ayo kuchengetedza kuita kunofanirwa kuve nechokwadi.
(3) chaiyo, yakakura, isingawanzo, uye yakaoma hydrautic masisitimu anodhura.
(4) Hydraulic midziyo uye hydraulic control ine yakakwirira yekugadzirisa mutengo kana nguva refu yekugadzirisa uye kurasikirwa kukuru nekuda kwekutadza kudzima.
Kana iwe uchiri kutadza kuziva chikonzero chekutadza kwemidziyo, unogona kutibata nesu.Zhengxiinozivikanwamugadziri we hydraulic equipment, ine chikamu chepamusoro-soro mushure mekutengesa service service, uye inopa nyanzvi hydrautic machina ekugadzirisa masevhisi.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-01-2023
