Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuongorora kutadza kwemidziyo ye hydraulic. Parizvino, nzira dzinowanzo shandiswa ndedzekutarisa nemaziso, kuenzanisa nekutsiva, kuongorora zvine musoro, kuona michina chaiyo, uye kutarisa mamiriro ezvinhu.
Tafura yezviri Mukati:
1. Nzira yekuongorora nemaziso
2. Kuenzanisa uye Kutsiva
3. Kuongorora pfungwa
4. Nzira yekuona zvishandiso zvakasiyana
5. Nzira yekutarisa Hurumende
Nzira yekuongorora nemaziso
Nzira yekutarisa nemaziso inonziwo nzira yekutanga yekuongorora. Ndiyo nzira iri nyore uye iri nyore yekuongorora kukanganisa kwehurongwa hwe hydraulic. Nzira iyi inoitwa kuburikidza nenzira yemuromo ine mavara matanhatu ekuti "kuona, kuteerera, kubata, kunhuwidza, kuverenga, uye kubvunza". Nzira yekutarisa nemaziso inogona kuitwa mukushanda kwemidziyo ye hydraulic uye mukushanda kusiri kushanda.
1. Ona
Tarisa mamiriro chaiwo ekushanda kwesystem ye hydraulic.
(1) Tarisa kumhanya. Zvinoreva kana paine shanduko kana kusarongeka kwekumhanya kwemuchina wekufambisa.
(2) Tarisa kumanikidzwa. Zvinoreva kumanikidzwa uye shanduko dzenzvimbo yega yega yekutarisa kumanikidzwa mu hydraulic system.
(3) Tarisa mafuta. Zvinoreva kana mafuta akachena, kana kuti aora, uye kana paine furo pamusoro. Kana mwero wemvura uri mukati mehuwandu hwakatarwa. Kana viscosity yemafuta e hydraulic yakakodzera.
(4) Tsvaga kana paine kudonha kwemvura, uchitarisa kana paine kudonha kwemvura muchikamu chimwe nechimwe chinobatanidza.
(5) Tarisa kudedera, zvinoreva kana hydraulic actuator iri kurova kana ichishanda.
(6) Tarisa chigadzirwa. Tonga mamiriro ekushanda kweactuator, kumanikidzwa kwekushanda uye kugadzikana kwekuyerera kwe hydraulic system, nezvimwewo zvichienderana nemhando yechigadzirwa chinogadziriswa nemidziyo ye hydraulic.
2. Teerera
Shandisa ongororo yekuona kana sisitimu ye hydraulic iri kushanda zvakanaka.
(1) Teerera ruzha. Teerera kana ruzha rwepombi yemimhanzi yemvura uye sisitimu yemimhanzi yemvura rwakanyanya kurira uye hunhu hweruzha. Tarisa kana zvikamu zvekudzora kumanikidzwa zvakaita semavharuvhu ekurerutsira uye zvinodzora kutevedzana kwezvikamu zvakarira.
(2) Teerera ruzha rwekutsikirira. Zvinoreva kana ruzha rwekutsikirira rwakanyanya kukwira kana silinda ye hydraulic yebhenji rebasa ichichinja divi. Pane ruzha rwepiston rwuri kurova pasi pesirinda here? Tarisa kana vharuvhu yekudzosera shure ichirova chifukidziro chekupedzisira kana ichidzokera shure.
(3) Teerera ruzha rusina kujairika rwekuvhuvhuta kwemhepo nemafuta asingashande. Tarisa kana pombi ye hydraulic yakasvetwa mumhepo uye kana paine chinhu chakakomba chekubata.
(4) Teererai ruzha rwekugogodza. Zvinoreva kana paine ruzha rwekugogodza rwunokonzerwa nekukuvara kana pombi ye hydraulic ichishanda.
3. Kubata
Bata zvikamu zvinofamba zvinobvumirwa kubatwa neruoko kuti unzwisise mamiriro azvo ekushanda.
(1) Bata tembiricha iri kukwira. Bata pamusoro pepombi ye hydraulic, tangi remafuta, uye zvikamu zvevharuvhu nemaoko ako. Kana uchinzwa kupisa paunoibata kwemasekonzi maviri, unofanira kutarisa chikonzero chekukwira kwetembiricha iri.
(2) Bata kudedera. Inzwa kudedera kwezvikamu zvinofamba uye mapaipi nemaoko. Kana paine kudedera kwakawanda, chikonzero chinofanira kuongororwa.
(3) Kukambaira nekubata. Kana bhenji rebasa richifamba nemutoro wakareruka uye kumhanya kwakaderera, tarisa kana paine chinhu chinokambaira nemaoko.
(4) Bata mwero wekusimba. Inoshandiswa kubata kusimba kwesimbi inovhara, micro switch, uye fastening screw, nezvimwewo.
4. Kunhuhwirira
Shandisa pfungwa yekunhuhwirira kuti uone kana mafuta acho achinhuhwirira kana kwete. Kuti zvikamu zverabha zvinoburitsa kunhuhwirira kwakakosha nekuda kwekupisa zvakanyanya, nezvimwewo.
5. Verenga
Ongorora zvinyorwa zvekuongorora nekugadziriswa kwezvikanganiso, makadhi ekuongorora ezuva nezuva uye ekuongorora nguva dzose, uye zvinyorwa zvekuchinjana uye zvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza.
6. Bvunza
Kusvika kune mushandi wemidziyo uye mamiriro ekushanda kwemidziyo zvakajairika.
(1) Bvunza kana sisitimu ye hydraulic iri kushanda zvakanaka. Tarisa pombi ye hydraulic kuti ione kana isina kumira zvakanaka.
(2) Bvunza nezvenguva yekutsiva oiri ye hydraulic. Kana firita yacho yakachena.
(3) Bvunza kana vharuvhu inotonga kumanikidzwa kana kumhanya yakagadziriswa tsaona isati yaitika. Chii chisina kujairika?
(4) Bvunza kana zvisimbiso kana zvikamu zve hydraulic zvakatsiviwa tsaona isati yaitika.
(5) Bvunza kuti chii chisina kujairika chakaitika mu hydraulic system tsaona isati yaitika uye yapera.
(6) Bvunza nezvezvinhu zvipi zvaimboitika kare uye kuti ungazvibvisa sei.
Nekuda kwekusiyana kwemanzwiro emunhu wega wega, kugona kwake kutonga, uye ruzivo rwake rwekuita, mhedzisiro yekutonga ichave yakasiyana zvechokwadi. Zvisinei, mushure mekudzidzira kakawanda, chikonzero chekukundikana chakanyatsojeka uye pakupedzisira chichasimbiswa uye chichabviswa. Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti nzira iyi inoshanda zvakanyanya kune mainjiniya nematekiniki vane ruzivo rwekuita.
Kuenzanisa uye Kutsiva
Nzira iyi inowanzo shandiswa kutarisa kutadza kwe hydraulic system kana pasina michina yekuyedza. Uye kazhinji inosanganiswa nekutsiva. Kune mienzaniso miviri yekuenzanisa uye nzira dzekutsiva seinotevera.
Imwe nyaya ndeyekushandisa michina miviri ine modhi imwe chete uye ma parameter ekushanda kuti uite bvunzo dzekuenzanisa kuti uwane zvikanganiso. Munguva yekuedza, zvikamu zvinofungidzirwa zvemuchina zvinogona kutsiviwa, wobva watanga bvunzo. Kana mashandiro acho akavandudzika, uchaziva kuti zvikanganiso zviri papi. Kana zvisina kudaro, ramba uchitarisa zvimwe zvikamu nenzira imwe chete kana dzimwe nzira.
Imwe mamiriro ezvinhu ndeyekuti kune masisitimu ehydraulic ane circuit imwechete inoshanda, nzira yekutsiva yekuenzanisa inoshandiswa. Izvi zviri nyore. Uyezve, masisitimu mazhinji ikozvino akabatanidzwa nemapombi ane simba rakawanda, izvo zvinopa mamiriro ari nyore ekushandisa nzira yekutsiva. Kana zvikamu zvinofungidzirwa zvikaonekwa kana zvichidikanwa kutsiva zvikamu zvisina kusimba zveimwe circuit, hapana chikonzero chekuparadzanisa zvikamu, ingotsiva majoini epombi anoenderana.
Kuongorora pfungwa
Pazvikanganiso zvakaoma zve hydraulic system, logic analysis ndiyo inowanzo shandiswa. Kureva kuti, zvichienderana nechiitiko chezvikanganiso, nzira yekuongorora zvine musoro uye kufunga inotorwa. Kazhinji pane nzvimbo mbiri dzekutanga dzekushandisa logic analysis kuongorora zvikanganiso zve hydraulic system:
Imwe iri kutanga kubva pamotokari huru. Kukundikana kweinjini huru zvinoreva kuti actuator ye hydraulic system haisi kushanda zvakanaka.
Chechipiri ndechekutanga nekutadza kwesystem pachayo. Dzimwe nguva kutadza kwesystem hakukanganisi injini huru munguva pfupi, zvakaita sekuchinja kwekushisa kwemafuta, kuwedzera ruzha, nezvimwewo.
Kuongorora zvinhu zvine musoro kunongori kuongorora zvinhu zvine musoro chete. Kana nzira yekuongorora zvinhu zvine musoro ikabatanidzwa nekuyedza zvinhu zvakakosha, kushanda zvakanaka uye kururama kwekuongorora zvikanganiso kunogona kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya.
Nzira Yekuona Zvishandiso Zvakasiyana
Mimwe michina inokosha ye hydraulic inofanira kuongororwa zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinoreva kuona zvikonzero zvechikanganiso uye kupa hwaro hwakavimbika hwekuongorora chikanganiso. Kune akawanda ma portable fault detectors akakosha ari kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, anogona kuyera kuyerera, kumanikidzwa, uye tembiricha, uye anogona kuyera kumhanya kwemapombi nemamota.
(1) Kumanikidzwa
Tarisa kukosha kwekumanikidzwa kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe che hydraulic system uye ongorora kana chiri mukati mehuwandu hunobvumidzwa.
(2) Migwagwa
Tarisa kana kukosha kwemafuta panzvimbo yega yega ye hydraulic system kuri mukati mehuwandu hwakajairika.
(3)Kukwira kweTembiricha
Tarisa tembiricha yemapombi ehydraulic, maactuator, nematangi emafuta. Ongorora kana iri mukati mehuwandu hwakajairika.
(4) Ruzha
Tsvaga ruzha rusina kujairika worwuongorora kuti uwane kwakabva ruzha.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvikamu zve hydraulic zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakundikana zvinofanira kuyedzwa pabhenji rekuyera zvichienderana nemutemo wekuyedza wefekitori. Kuongorora zvikamu kunofanira kutanga kwave nyore uye kwozove kwakaoma. Zvikamu zvakakosha hazvigone kubviswa nyore nyore kubva musystem. Kunyangwe kuongorora kweblind disassembly.
Nzira yeKutarisa Nyika
Midziyo yakawanda ye hydraulic pachayo ine zvishandiso zvekuona ma parameter akakosha. Kana kuti chiyero chekuyera chakachengetwa musystem. Chinogona kuonekwa pasina kubvisa zvikamu, kana kuti ma parameter ekushanda kwezvikamu anogona kuonekwa kubva muchikamu, zvichipa hwaro hwehuwandu hwekuongorora kwekutanga.
Semuenzaniso, masensa akasiyana-siyana ekutarisa akadai sekumanikidzwa, kuyerera, chinzvimbo, kumhanya, mwero wemvura, tembiricha, alarm ye filter plug, nezvimwewo zvinoiswa muzvikamu zvakakodzera zve hydraulic system uye mune imwe neimwe actuator. Kana paine kusagadzikana kunoitika mune imwe chikamu, chishandiso chekutarisa chinogona kuyera mamiriro e technical parameter nenguva. Uye chinogona kuratidzwa otomatiki pachiratidziro chekudzora, kuitira kuti chiongorore uye chidzidze, chigadzirise ma parameter, chiongorore zvikanganiso, uye chibvise.
Tekinoroji yekutarisa mamiriro emuviri inogona kupa ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana uye zviyero zvekuchengetedza michina ye hydraulic. Inogona kuona nemazvo zvikanganiso zvakaoma zvisingagone kugadziriswa nenhengo dzemuviri dzevanhu chete.
Nzira yekutarisa mamiriro ehurumende inowanzo shandiswa kune mhando dzinotevera dzemidziyo ye hydraulic:
(1) Midziyo yeHydraulic uye mitsetse yeautomatic ine simba guru pakugadzirwa kwese mushure mekukundikana.
(2) Midziyo ye hydraulic uye masisitimu ekudzora ayo mashandiro azvo ekuchengetedza anofanira kuve nechokwadi.
(3) Masisitimu ehydraulic akarurama, makuru, asingawanzo kuwanikwa, uye akakosha anodhura.
(4) Midziyo yehydraulic uye hydraulic control ine mari yakawanda yekugadzirisa kana nguva refu yekugadzirisa uye kurasikirwa kukuru nekuda kwekudzima kwekutadza.
Iyi ndiyo nzira yekugadzirisa matambudziko emidziyo yese ye hydraulic. Kana musingakwanise kuziva chikonzero chekukundikana kwemidziyo, munogona kutibata.Zhengxiinyanzvi yekugadzira michina ye hydraulic inozivikanwa, ine timu yepamusoro-soro inoshanda mushure mekutengesa, uye inopa mabasa ehunyanzvi ekugadzirisa michina ye hydraulic.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-01-2023
