Zininzi iindlela zokuxilonga ukusilela kwezixhobo ze-hydraulic. Okwangoku, iindlela ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kukuhlola ngokubona, ukuthelekisa nokutshintsha, uhlalutyo olunengqiqo, ukufunyanwa kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, kunye nokubeka esweni imeko.
Uluhlu Lomxholo:
1. Indlela yoVavanyo olubonakalayo
2. Ukuthelekisa nokutshintsha
3. Uhlalutyo lwengqiqo
4. Indlela yokuFumanisa izixhobo ezithile
5. Indlela yokuBeka eSweni uLawulo
Indlela yoVavanyo olubonakalayo
Indlela yokuhlola ngokubona ikwabizwa ngokuba yindlela yokuxilonga kwangaphambili. Yeyona ndlela ilula nelula yokuxilonga iimpazamo zenkqubo ye-hydraulic. Le ndlela yenziwa ngendlela yomlomo eneempawu ezintandathu ethi "ukubona, ukumamela, ukuchukumisa, ukuvumba, ukufunda, nokubuza". Indlela yokuhlola ngokubona inokwenziwa kwimeko yokusebenza kwezixhobo ze-hydraulic nakwimeko yokungasebenzi.
1. Jonga
Jonga imeko yokwenyani yokusebenza kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic.
(1) Jonga isantya. Ibhekisa ekubeni kukho utshintsho okanye ukungaqheleki kwisantya sokuhamba kwe-actuator.
(2) Jonga uxinzelelo. Ibhekisa kuxinzelelo kunye notshintsho lwendawo nganye yokujonga uxinzelelo kwinkqubo ye-hydraulic.
(3) Jonga ioyile. Ibhekisa ekubeni ioyile icocekile na, okanye yonakele, nokuba kukho igwebu na phezu komphezulu. Nokuba inqanaba lolwelo lingaphakathi koluhlu oluchaziweyo. Nokuba i-viscosity yeoyile ye-hydraulic ifanelekile na.
(4) Khangela ukuvuza, ubhekisele ekubeni kukho ukuvuza na kwinxalenye nganye edibanisayo.
(5) Jonga ukungcangcazela, okubhekiselele ekubeni i-hydraulic actuator iyabetha na xa isebenza.
(6) Jonga imveliso. Gweba imeko yokusebenza ye-actuator, uxinzelelo lokusebenza kunye nokuzinza kokuhamba kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic, njl.njl. ngokomgangatho wemveliso ocutshungulwa zizixhobo ze-hydraulic.
2. Mamela
Sebenzisa i-hearing ukuze ugwebe ukuba inkqubo ye-hydraulic isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo na.
(1) Mamela ingxolo. Mamela ukuba ingxolo yepompo yomculo olulwelo kunye nenkqubo yomculo olulwelo iphezulu kakhulu na kunye neempawu zengxolo. Jonga ukuba izixhobo zolawulo loxinzelelo ezifana neevalvu zokukhulula kunye nezilawuli zokulandelelana ziye zakhwaza na.
(2) Mamela isandi sempembelelo. Ibhekisa ekubeni ingaba isandi sempembelelo siphezulu kakhulu na xa isilinda ye-hydraulic yebhentshi yokusebenza itshintsha icala. Ngaba kukho isandi sepiston esibetha ezantsi kwesilinda? Jonga ukuba ingaba ivalvu ejikayo ibetha kwisiciko sokugqibela xa ijika.
(3) Mamela isandi esingaqhelekanga se-cavitation kunye ne-oyile engasebenziyo. Jonga ukuba ipompo ye-hydraulic itsalwa emoyeni na kwaye ingaba kukho into ebambekayo.
(4) Mamela isandi sokungqongqoza. Sibhekisa ekubeni kukho isandi sokungqongqoza esibangelwe kukonakala xa ipompo ye-hydraulic isebenza.
3. Ukuchukumisa
Chukumisa iindawo ezihambayo ezivumelekileyo ukuba zichukunyiswe ngesandla ukuze uqonde imeko yazo yokusebenza.
(1) Cinezela ukunyuka kobushushu. Cinezela umphezulu wepompo ye-hydraulic, itanki yeoyile, kunye nezinto zevalvu ngezandla zakho. Ukuba uziva ushushu xa uyichukumisa imizuzwana emibini, kufuneka ujonge unobangela wokunyuka kobushushu obuphezulu.
(2) Cinezela ukungcangcazela. Yiva ukungcangcazela kweendawo ezihambayo kunye nemibhobho ngesandla. Ukuba kukho ukungcangcazela okuphezulu, kufuneka kujongwe imbangela.
(3) Ukukhasa ngesandla. Xa ibhentshi yokusebenzela ihamba ngomthwalo omncinci nangesantya esiphantsi, jonga ukuba akukho nto ikhasa ngesandla na.
(4) Cinezela inqanaba lokuqina. Isetyenziselwa ukuchukumisa ukuqina kwe-iron stopper, i-micro switch, kunye ne-fastening screw, njl.njl.
4. Ivumba
Sebenzisa ingqiqo yevumba ukuze uhlukanise ukuba ioyile iyanuka okanye ayinukanga. Nokuba iindawo zerabha zikhupha ivumba elikhethekileyo ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu, njl.
5. Funda
Hlaziya iirekhodi ezifanelekileyo zohlalutyo lokusilela kunye nokulungiswa, amakhadi okuhlola emihla ngemihla kunye namakhadi okuhlola rhoqo, kunye neerekhodi zeshifti kunye neerekhodi zokugcinwa.
6. Buza
Ukufikelela kumqhubi wezixhobo kunye nemeko eqhelekileyo yokusebenza kwezixhobo.
(1) Buza ukuba inkqubo ye-hydraulic isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo na. Jonga ukuba ipompo ye-hydraulic ayisebenzi kakuhle na.
(2) Buza ngexesha lokutshintshwa kweoyile ye-hydraulic. Ingaba isihluzi sicocekile na.
(3) Buza ukuba ingaba ivalvu yokulawula uxinzelelo okanye isantya ilungisiwe na ngaphambi kwengozi. Yintoni engaqhelekanga?
(4) Buza ukuba izitywino okanye iindawo ze-hydraulic zitshintshiwe na ngaphambi kwengozi.
(5) Buza ukuba zeziphi izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezenzeke kwinkqubo ye-hydraulic ngaphambi nasemva kwengozi.
(6) Buza malunga nokuba zeziphi iintsilelo ebezisoloko zisenzeka kwixesha elidlulileyo kunye nendlela yokuziphelisa.
Ngenxa yokwahluka kweemvakalelo zomntu ngamnye, ubuchule bokugweba, kunye namava okusebenza, iziphumo zokugweba ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kwahluka. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuziqhelanisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, unobangela wokungaphumeleli ucacile kwaye ekugqibeleni uya kuqinisekiswa kwaye upheliswe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le ndlela isebenza ngakumbi kwiinjineli kunye neengcali ezinamava okusebenza.
Ukuthelekisa kunye nokutshintsha
Le ndlela idla ngokusetyenziswa ukujonga ukusilela kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic xa kungekho zixhobo zokuvavanya. Kwaye idla ngokudityaniswa nokutshintshwa. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuthelekisa kunye neendlela zokutshintshwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.
Elinye ityala kukusebenzisa oomatshini ababini abanemodeli efanayo kunye neeparamitha zokusebenza ukwenza uvavanyo oluthelekisayo ukuze kufunyanwe iimpazamo. Ngexesha lovavanyo, izinto ezikrokrisayo zomatshini zinokutshintshwa, uze uqalise uvavanyo. Ukuba ukusebenza kuya kuba ngcono, uya kwazi apho kukho khona impazamo. Ngaphandle koko, qhubeka ujonge ezinye izinto ngendlela efanayo okanye ezinye iindlela.
Enye imeko kukuba kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic ezinesekethe efanayo esebenzayo, kusetyenziswa indlela yokutshintsha ethelekiswayo. Oku kulula ngakumbi. Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo ezininzi ngoku ziqhagamshelwe ngamapayipi oxinzelelo oluphezulu, nto leyo ebonelela ngeemeko ezilula ngakumbi zokusetyenziswa kwendlela yokutshintsha. Xa kuhlangatyezwana nezinto ezikrokrisayo xa kufuneka kutshintshwe izinto ezingasebenziyo zesekethe enye, akukho mfuneko yokuziqhekeza ezo zinto, tshintsha nje iindawo ezihambelanayo.
Uhlalutyo lweLogic
Kwiimpazamo zenkqubo ye-hydraulic ezintsonkothileyo, uhlalutyo lwe-logic ludla ngokusetyenziswa. Oko kukuthi, ngokwemeko yeempazamo, kusetyenziswa indlela yohlalutyo lwe-logical kunye nokuqiqa. Ngokwesiqhelo kukho iindawo ezimbini zokuqala zokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwe-logical ukuxilonga iimpazamo zenkqubo ye-hydraulic:
Omnye uqala kwinjini ephambili. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenjini ephambili kuthetha ukuba i-actuator yenkqubo ye-hydraulic ayisebenzi kakuhle.
Okwesibini kukuqala ekusileleni kwenkqubo ngokwayo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukusilela kwenkqubo akuchaphazeli injini ephambili ngexesha elifutshane, njengokutshintsha kobushushu beoyile, ukunyuka kwengxolo, njl.
Uhlalutyo olunengqiqo luhlalutyo olunengqiqo kuphela. Ukuba indlela yohlalutyo olunengqiqo idityaniswe novavanyo lwezixhobo zovavanyo ezikhethekileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka kokuxilongwa kwempazamo kunokuphuculwa kakhulu.
Indlela Yokufumanisa Izixhobo Ezithile
Ezinye izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ze-hydraulic kufuneka zivavanywe ngokwezibalo ezikhethekileyo. Oko kukufumanisa unobangela wempazamo nokubonelela ngesiseko esithembekileyo sokugweba iimpazamo. Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezikhethekileyo zokubona iimpazamo eziphathwayo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ezinokulinganisa ukuhamba, uxinzelelo, kunye nobushushu, kwaye zinokulinganisa isantya seempompo kunye neemoto.
(1) Uxinzelelo
Fumana ixabiso loxinzelelo lwenxalenye nganye yenkqubo ye-hydraulic kwaye uhlalutye ukuba ingaphakathi koluhlu oluvumelekileyo na.
(2) Itrafikhi
Jonga ukuba ixabiso lokuhamba kweoyile kwindawo nganye yenkqubo ye-hydraulic lingaphakathi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo.
(3) Ukunyuka kobushushu
Fumana amaxabiso obushushu eempompo ze-hydraulic, ii-actuators, kunye neetanki zepetroli. Hlalutya ukuba zingaphakathi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo na.
(4) Ingxolo
Fumana amaxabiso engxolo angaqhelekanga uze uwahlalutye ukuze ufumane umthombo wengxolo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iindawo ze-hydraulic ezirhanelwa ukuba ziyasilela kufuneka zivavanyelwe kwibhentshi yovavanyo ngokwemigangatho yovavanyo lwefektri. Ukuhlolwa kwecandelo kufuneka kube lula kuqala kuze kube nzima. Izinto ezibalulekileyo azinakususwa lula kwinkqubo. Nokuba kukuhlolwa kokuqhaqha okungaboniyo.
Indlela yokubeka iliso kwiLizwe
Izixhobo ezininzi ze-hydraulic ngokwazo zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokufumanisa iiparameter ezibalulekileyo. Okanye ujongano lokulinganisa lugcinwe kwinkqubo. Lunokubonwa ngaphandle kokususa iinxalenye, okanye iiparameter zokusebenza kweenxalenye zinokufunyanwa kujongano, nto leyo enika isiseko sobuninzi sokuxilongwa kwangaphambili.
Umzekelo, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokubeka esweni ezifana noxinzelelo, ukuhamba, indawo, isantya, inqanaba lolwelo, ubushushu, i-alamu yeplagi yesihluzo, njl.njl. zifakelwe kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo zenkqubo ye-hydraulic nakwi-actuator nganye. Xa kwenzeka into engaqhelekanga kwindawo ethile, isixhobo sokubeka esweni sinokulinganisa imeko yeparameter yobugcisa ngexesha. Kwaye ingaboniswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwisikrini solawulo, ukuze kuhlalutywe kwaye kufundwe, kulungiswe iiparameter, kuchongwe iimpazamo, kwaye kususwe.
Itekhnoloji yokujonga imeko inokubonelela ngolwazi olwahlukeneyo kunye neeparamitha zokugcinwa kwangaphambili kwezixhobo ze-hydraulic. Ingakwazi ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo iimpazamo ezinzima ezingenakulungiswa kuphela ngamalungu omzimba ovakalelo lomntu.
Indlela yokubeka esweni urhulumente ngokubanzi isebenza kwezi ntlobo zilandelayo zezixhobo ze-hydraulic:
(1) Izixhobo ze-hydraulic kunye nemigca ezenzekelayo enempembelelo enkulu kuyo yonke imveliso emva kokusilela.
(2) Izixhobo ze-hydraulic kunye neenkqubo zolawulo ekufuneka ziqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwazo ngokhuseleko.
(3) Iinkqubo ze-hydraulic ezichanekileyo, ezinkulu, ezinqabileyo, nezibalulekileyo ezibiza kakhulu.
(4) Izixhobo ze-hydraulic kunye nolawulo lwe-hydraulic ezineendleko eziphezulu zokulungisa okanye ixesha elide lokulungisa kunye nelahleko enkulu ngenxa yokuvalwa kokungasebenzi.
Le yindlela yokusombulula zonke izixhobo ze-hydraulic engentla. Ukuba awukwazi ukufumanisa unobangela wokusilela kwezixhobo, ungaqhagamshelana nathi.Zhengxingumvelisi owaziwayo wezixhobo ze-hydraulic, uneqela lenkonzo ephezulu emva kokuthengisa, kwaye ubonelela ngeenkonzo zobungcali zokugcinwa koomatshini be-hydraulic.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-01-2023
