Ko te tukanga hanga tuanui waka e wehea whānuitia ana kia rua ngā tukanga: maroke me te mākū. E rua ngā tukanga e hiahiatia ana he pokepokea wera-wera mō te pēhi i te pokepokea wera. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia he rauemi kirihou wera mō te hanga tuanui waka, e mahi tahi ana me te pokepokea i raro i te pēhanga o te...mīhini waipēhi waipēhi whakakikoruatia o roto o te tuanui wakahei whakaoti i te tukanga whakahāngai pēhi wera.
I te wā e pēhi wera ana i ngā tuanui o roto o ngā waka, me whakahaere te pokepokea ai i tētahi pāmahana kua whakaritea. Ko te tikanga, ka whakamahana tika te pokepokea ai i roto i te tukanga mākū, nō reira he tino teitei te tika o te whakahaere pāmahana o te pokepokea ai. Ko te tikanga, ka hangaia te ara iahiko hinu ki roto tonu i te pokepokea ai, nō reira he tino teitei hoki te ōritetanga o te pokepokea ai. Ko te tikanga, ka piki ake hoki te utu.
Pēhi Waipēhi Whakairoiro Ā-roto o te Tuanui Waka 1200-tana
Te hanganga o te tuanui o rotopēhi waipēhihe momo anga whakauru, he momo pou-whā rānei. He hoahoa rorohiko-arotau tōna; kei runga te pūnaha waipēhi, ā, he iti noa te wāhi e nohoia ana e ia. He pūnaha takirere kātere te pūnaha whakahaere waipēhi, he pono te mahi, he ngāwari te tiaki, he roa te ora mahi, ā, he iti te ru waipēhi.
Ka whakamahia e te pūnaha whakahaere hiko motuhake te mana pokapū pātene, ā, e rua ngā momo whakahaere: te whakatikatika me te huringa kotahi-ringa e rua. Mā te kōwhiringa o te papa whakahaere, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā tukanga hanga e rua o te whiu pumau me te pēhanga pumau, ā, kei a ia te mahi pupuri me te whakaroa pēhanga. Ka taea te whakarite i te pēhanga me te whiu i roto i te awhe kua tohua kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga tukanga. He papa mahi pūkoro tōna, he watea mō te whakawhiti pokepoke.
Ko te tukanga mō te hanga i te tuanui waka koia tēnei:
(1) Te wā whakamahana me te pēhi i mua. Ko te kaupapa matua o tēnei wā he whakarewa i te kapia, he tango i ngā mea whakakorikori, he whakakī i ngā muka, ā, he whakapakeke haere i te kapia kia rite ki te tiēre. Ko te pēhanga whakakorikori i tēnei wā he 1/3-1/2 o te pēhanga katoa.
(2) Wāhanga whakamātao waenga. Ko te mahi o tēnei wāhanga he whakamārō i te rīpene i te tere tauhohenga iti iho. I te wā o te tukanga whakamātao, me aro nui ki te rere o te kapia. Ina kua piri te kapia kua rere ki waho, ā, kāore e taea te kukume ki roto i ngā miro, me pēhi tonu te pēhanga katoa.
(3) Wāhanga whakamahana. Ko te kaupapa he whakanui ake i te pāmahana tauhohenga me te whakateretere i te tere o te whakamaroke. I tēnei wā, kaua e tere rawa te tere o te whakamahana, ki te kore ka puta he polymerization ohorere, ka nui rawa te kukū o te tukunga wera o te tauhohenga whakamaroke, ka hua ake he wehewehe i waenga i ngā paparanga rauemi.
(4) Wāhanga pēhi wera me te whakamahana. Ko te kaupapa kia tino whakapakeketia te kapia. Ko te wā mai i te tāpiri i te pēhanga katoa ki te mutunga o te pēhi wera katoa ka kiia ko te wāhanga pēhi wera. Ko te wā mai i te taenga ki te pāmahana pēhi wera kua tohua ki te mutunga o te pēhi wera ka kiia ko te wā pāmahana pumau. Ka whakatauhia hoki e te tātai te pāmahana, te pēhanga me te wā pāmahana pumau o te wāhanga pēhi wera.
(5) Wāhanga whakamatao. Hei pupuri i te pēhanga, ka whakamahia te whakamatao taiao, te whakamatao ā-pūmau rānei ki te pāmahana rūma. Kātahi ka tukuna te pēhanga, ka tangohia te hua. Mena he poto rawa te wā whakamatao, ka ngāwari te piko, te ngatata, me ētahi atu mea o te hua. Mena he roa rawa te wā whakamatao, e kore e tino whakapai ake i te kounga o te hua engari ka tino whakaiti i te pai o te whakaputa.
Hei hoko i tētahi mīhini pēhi waipēhi mō te whakakoi tuanui o roto o te waka, tēnā tirohiaChengdu ZhengxiKamupene Taputapu Atamai, Ltd.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-22-2025
