10 Bikunze Gukoreshwa Muburyo bwa Plastike

Hano tuzamenyekanisha uburyo 10 bukoreshwa muburyo bwa plastike.Soma kugirango umenye amakuru arambuye.

1. Gutera inshinge
2. Gukubita Molding
3. Gushushanya
4. Kalendari (urupapuro, firime)
5. Gushushanya
6. Gushushanya inshinge
7. Guhinduranya
8. Umunani, Ibumba rya Plastike
9. Gukora ibisebe
10. Gushushanya

1. Gutera inshinge

Ihame ryo guterwa inshinge ni ukongeramo ibikoresho fatizo bya granular cyangwa ifu muri hopper yimashini itera inshinge, hanyuma ibikoresho fatizo bigashyuha bigashonga muburyo bwamazi.Iyobowe na screw cyangwa piston yimashini itera inshinge, yinjira mu mwobo wububiko unyuze muri nozzle hamwe na sisitemu yo kwinjirira mubibumbano kandi bigakomera kandi bigahinduka mumyanya yububiko.Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumiterere yagushushanya inshinge: igitutu cyo gutera inshinge, igihe cyo gutera, n'ubushyuhe bwo gutera.

Ibiranga inzira:

Ibyiza:

(1) Inzira ngufi ngufi, umusaruro mwinshi, hamwe no kwikora byoroshye.

(2) Irashobora gukora ibice bya pulasitike bifite imiterere igoye, ibipimo nyabyo, hamwe nicyuma cyangwa icyuma kitarimo ibyuma.

(3) Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bihamye.

(4) Uburyo butandukanye bwo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere.

Ikibura:

(1) Igiciro cyibikoresho byo gutera inshinge ni byinshi.

(2) Imiterere yububiko bwinshinge iragoye.

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Gusaba:

Mu bicuruzwa byinganda, ibicuruzwa byatewe inshinge birimo ibikoresho byigikoni (amabati, ibikombe, indobo, inkono, ibikoresho byo kumeza, hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye), amazu yibikoresho byamashanyarazi (ibyuma byogosha umusatsi, ibyuma byangiza, kuvanga ibiryo, nibindi), ibikinisho nimikino, imodoka. Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byinganda, ibice byibindi bicuruzwa byinshi, nibindi.

1) Shyiramo inshinge

Gushyiramo ibishushanyo bivuga gutera inshinge nyuma yo gupakira ibintu byateguwe mbere y'ibikoresho bitandukanye.Uburyo bwo kubumba aho ibikoresho bishongeshejwe bihujwe no gushiramo no gukomera kugirango bibe ibicuruzwa byahujwe.

Ibiranga inzira:

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2) Gushushanya amabara abiri

Gushushanya amabara abiri yerekana uburyo bwo gushushanya inshinge ebyiri zitandukanye zamabara muburyo bumwe.Irashobora gutuma plastike igaragara mumabara abiri atandukanye kandi irashobora kandi gutuma ibice bya plastiki byerekana ishusho isanzwe cyangwa imiterere ya moiré idasanzwe, kugirango tunonosore imikoreshereze nuburanga bwibice bya plastiki.

Ibiranga inzira:

(1) Ibikoresho byingenzi birashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bike-bigabanya ubukana kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko watewe.
(2) Urebye kurengera ibidukikije, ibikoresho byibanze birashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byongeye gukoreshwa.
.Cyangwa ibikoresho byingenzi birashobora gukoresha plastike ifuro kugirango ugabanye ibiro.
(4) Ibikoresho byibanze-byibanze birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ugabanye ibiciro.
.Ibi birashobora kongera imikorere yibicuruzwa.
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3) Uburyo bwo Gutera Inshinge za Microfoam

Uburyo bwo gutera inshinge za Microfoam nubuhanga bushya bwo gutera inshinge.Igicuruzwa cyuzuyemo kwaguka kwimyenge, no gukora ibicuruzwa birangira munsi yumuvuduko muke kandi ugereranije.

Uburyo bwa microcellular bubumbabumbwe bushobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu:

Ubwa mbere, amazi ya supercritical fluid (dioxyde de carbone cyangwa azote) ashonga mumashanyarazi ashyushye kugirango akemure icyiciro kimwe.Noneho yinjizwa mu cyuho cyubushyuhe ku bushyuhe bwo hasi hamwe n’umuvuduko unyuze muri nozzle.Umubare munini wumwuka mwinshi wa nuclei ukorwa mubicuruzwa kubera ihungabana rya molekile riterwa n'ubushyuhe no kugabanuka k'umuvuduko.Nuclei bubble ikura buhoro buhoro ikora uduce duto.

Ibiranga inzira:

(1) Gutera inshinge neza.
(2) Kurenga imbogamizi nyinshi zo guterwa inshinge gakondo.Irashobora kugabanya cyane uburemere bwakazi kandi ikagabanya uruziga.
(3) Ihindagurika ryimiterere hamwe nuburinganire bwimikorere yibikorwa byakozwe neza.

Gusaba:

Ikibaho cyimodoka, imbaho ​​zumuryango, imiyoboro yumuyaga, nibindi.

4) Gutera inshinge za Nano (NMT)

NMT (Nano Molding Technology) nuburyo bwo guhuza ibyuma na plastike na nanotehnologiya.Nyuma yicyuma kimaze gutunganywa nano, plastike ihita iterwa hejuru yicyuma, kugirango ibyuma na plastike bibe byuzuye.Ikoranabuhanga rya Nano rigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri bwibikorwa ukurikije aho plastiki iherereye:

(1) Plastike ni igishushanyo mbonera cyubuso butagaragara.
(2) Plastike ikozwe muburyo butandukanye.

Ibiranga inzira:

(1) Igicuruzwa gifite isura nicyuma.
(2) Koroshya igishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa, bigatuma ibicuruzwa byoroha, byoroshye, bigufi, bito, kandi bihendutse kuruta gutunganya CNC.
(3) Kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro nimbaraga nyinshi zo guhuza, kandi ugabanye cyane igipimo cyimikoreshereze yibikoreshwa bijyanye.

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa hamwe na resin:

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(2) Guhuza imiterere ya aluminiyumu irakomeye, harimo 1000 kugeza 7000.
(3) Ibisigarira birimo PPS, PBT, PA6, PA66, na PPA.
(4) PPS ifite imbaraga zikomeye zifatika (3000N / c㎡).

Gusaba:

Ikarita ya terefone igendanwa, ikarita ya mudasobwa igendanwa, n'ibindi.

Blow Molding

Gukubita ibishishwa ni ugukata ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ya firimoplastike byashongeshejwe bivuye muri extruder bikabumbabumbwa, hanyuma ugahumeka umwuka mubikoresho fatizo.Ibikoresho fatizo byashongeshejwe bigenda byiyongera bitewe nigitutu cyumuyaga kandi bigakomera kurukuta rwurwobo.Hanyuma, uburyo bwo gukonjesha no gukomera muburyo bwifuzwa.Gukubitaigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: guhindagura firime no guhanagura ubusa.

1) Gukubita firime

Gukubita firime ni ugukuramo plastike yashongeshejwe mumashanyarazi ya silindrike yoroheje kuva icyuho cyumwaka cyurupfu rwumutwe wa extruder.Muri icyo gihe, hitamo umwuka ucometse mu cyuho cyimbere cyumuyoboro muto uva mu mwobo wo hagati wumutwe wimashini.Umuyoboro unanutse uhuhwa muri firime yigituba ifite diameter nini (bakunze kwita igituba), hanyuma igatekwa nyuma yo gukonja.

2) Gucisha bugufi

Hollow blow molding ni tekinoroji ya kabiri yo kubumba izamura parison imeze nka reberi ifunze mu cyuho kibumbabumbwe mu bicuruzwa bitarimo ingufu za gaze.Kandi nuburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike bidafite akamaro.Gufata ibicu bitandukana ukurikije uburyo bwo gukora gereza, harimo gushushanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, gutera inshinge, no kurambura.

1))Gukuramo ibicuruzwa:Nugukuramo parison ya tubular hamwe na extruder, ukayihambira mumyanya yububiko hanyuma ugafunga hepfo mugihe hashyushye.Noneho shyira umwuka wifunitse mumyanya yimbere yigituba cyambaye ubusa hanyuma uhuhure mumiterere.

2))Gutera inshinge:Parison yakoreshejwe iboneka mugutera inshinge.Gereza iguma kumurongo wibibumbano.Iyo ifumbire imaze gufungwa hamwe no guhumeka, umwuka wafunitse unyuzwa mububiko.Gereza irashiramo, ikonje, kandi ibicuruzwa biboneka nyuma yo kumanuka.

Ibyiza:

Ubunini bwurukuta rwibicuruzwa burasa, kwihanganira uburemere ni bito, nyuma yo gutunganya ni bike, kandi imyanda ni nto.

Irakwiriye kubyara ibicuruzwa bito binonosoye hamwe nibice binini.

3))Kurambura ibishushanyo:Gereza yashyutswe ubushyuhe burambuye ishyirwa mubibabi.Igicuruzwa kiboneka mu kurambura birebire hamwe n'inkoni irambuye no kurambura mu buryo butambitse hamwe n'umwuka uhumeka.

Gusaba:

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Gukuramo ibicuruzwa

Gukuramo ibishishwa bikwiranye cyane cyane no kubumba ibintu bya termoplastique kandi biranakenewe muburyo bwo kubumba bimwe na bimwe bya termosetting hamwe na plastiki zishimangirwa hamwe n’amazi meza.Uburyo bwo kubumba ni ugukoresha umugozi uzunguruka kugirango ukuremo ibikoresho fatizo bishyushye kandi bishongeshejwe biva mu mutwe hamwe nuburyo bukenewe bwambukiranya ibice.Noneho ikorwa na shaperi, hanyuma igakonjeshwa kandi igakomezwa na cooler kugirango ibe igicuruzwa gifite ibice bisabwa.

Ibiranga inzira:

(1) Igiciro gito cyibikoresho.
(2) Igikorwa kiroroshye, inzira iroroshye kugenzura, kandi biroroshye kubona umusaruro uhoraho.
(3) Umusaruro mwinshi.
(4) Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa burasa kandi bwuzuye.
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Gusaba:

Mu rwego rwo gushushanya ibicuruzwa, gushushanya ibicuruzwa bifite imbaraga zikomeye.Ubwoko bwibicuruzwa byakuweho birimo imiyoboro, firime, inkoni, monofilaments, kaseti iringaniye, inshundura, ibikoresho bidafite akamaro, amadirishya, amakadiri yumuryango, amasahani, gufunga insinga, monofilaments, nibindi bikoresho byihariye.

Kalendari (urupapuro, firime)

Calendering nuburyo buryo ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bya pulasitike binyura murukurikirane rwamashyuza ashyushye kugirango ubihuze muri firime cyangwa impapuro munsi yibikorwa byo gukuramo no kurambura.

Ibiranga inzira:

Ibyiza:

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Gusaba:

Ikoreshwa cyane mugukora firime yoroshye ya PVC, amabati, uruhu rwubukorikori, wallpaper, uruhu rwo hasi, nibindi.

Gushushanya

Gucomeka kumashanyarazi bikoreshwa cyane mugushushanya plastiki ya termosetting.Ukurikije imiterere yibikoresho byo kubumba hamwe nibiranga ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa hamwe nikoranabuhanga, kubumba compression birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: kubumba compression no kubumba lamination.

1) Gushushanya

Gucomeka kumashanyarazi nuburyo bwibanze bwo kubumba plastike ya termosetting hamwe na plastiki ishimangiwe.Inzira nugukanda igitutu kibisi mubushuhe bwashyutswe kubushyuhe bwagenwe kugirango ibikoresho bibisi bishonga kandi bitemba kandi byuzuze umwobo wuzuye.Nyuma yigihe runaka mubihe byubushyuhe nigitutu, ibikoresho fatizo bikozwe mubicuruzwa.Imashini ifata imashiniikoresha iyi nzira. 

Ibiranga inzira:

Ibicuruzwa bibumbabumbwe ni byinshi muburyo bwimiterere, byuzuye mubunini, byoroshye kandi byoroshye mubigaragara, bidafite ibimenyetso by irembo, kandi bifite umutekano uhamye.

Gusaba:

Mubicuruzwa byinganda, ibicuruzwa bibumbabumbwe birimo ibikoresho byamashanyarazi (amacomeka na socket), imikono yinkono, ibikoresho byo kumeza, amacupa yamacupa, ubwiherero, amasahani yo kurya adasenyuka (ibyokurya bya melamine), inzugi za plastiki zibajwe, nibindi.

2) Kumurika

Kubumba Lamination nuburyo bwo guhuza ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi byibikoresho bimwe cyangwa bitandukanye muri rusange hamwe nurupapuro cyangwa ibikoresho bya fibrous nkibintu byuzuza ubushyuhe nubushyuhe.

Ibiranga inzira:

Uburyo bwo kubumba lamination bugizwe nibyiciro bitatu: gutera akabariro, gukanda, na nyuma yo gutunganywa.Ikoreshwa cyane mugukora impapuro za pulasitike zishimangiwe, imiyoboro, inkoni, nibicuruzwa by'icyitegererezo.Imiterere yuzuye kandi hejuru iroroshye kandi ifite isuku.

Gushushanya inshinge

Gushushanya inshinge zo guhunika ni uburyo bwa termosetting yububiko bwa plastike bwakozwe hifashishijwe uburyo bwo guhunika, bizwi kandi no kwimura.Inzira isa nuburyo bwo gutera inshinge.Mugihe cyo guhunika inshinge, plastike iba plastike mumyanya yo kugaburira ifumbire hanyuma ikinjira mu cyuho binyuze muri sisitemu yo kwinjira.Gutera inshinge byashyizwe muri barriel yimashini itera inshinge.

Itandukaniro riri hagati yo gushiramo inshinge no guhunika: uburyo bwo guhunika bwo guhunika ni ukugaburira ibikoresho mbere hanyuma ugafunga ifumbire, mugihe kubumba inshinge bisaba muri rusange gufunga mbere yo kugaburira.

Ibiranga inzira:

Ibyiza: (ugereranije no gushushanya compression)

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Ikibura:

(1) Buri gihe hazabaho igice cyibikoresho bisigaye mu cyumba cyo kugaburira, kandi gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo ni binini.
(2) Gutondagura ibimenyetso by'irembo byongera akazi.
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(4) Imiterere yububiko nayo iragoye kuruta iy'ububiko bwo guhunika.
(5) Imiterere yimikorere irakomeye kuruta gushushanya, kandi imikorere iragoye.

Guhinduranya

Guhinduranya byongeweho ibikoresho fatizo bya pulasitike mubibumbano, hanyuma ifumbire ikomeza kuzunguruka ku mashoka abiri ahagaritse kandi ashyushye.Mubikorwa byingufu ningufu zumuriro, ibikoresho bya plastiki bibisi mubibumbano bigenda buhoro buhoro kandi bigashyirwa hamwe kandi bigashonga, kandi bigafatwa hejuru yubuso bwububiko.Ifite ishusho isabwa, hanyuma ikonje kandi ikozwe, yamanuwe, hanyuma, ibicuruzwa birabonetse.

Ibyiza:

(1) Tanga umwanya munini wo gushushanya no kugabanya ibiciro byo guterana.
(2) Guhindura byoroshye nigiciro gito.
(3) Bika ibikoresho bibisi.

Gusaba:

Amazi ya polo, umupira ureremba, pisine nto yo koga, icyicaro cyamagare, ikibaho cyo hejuru, imashini ishyiraho imashini, igifuniko gikingira, itara, imashini itera ubuhinzi, ibikoresho, ubwato, igisenge cy’imodoka, n'ibindi.

Umunani, Ibumba rya Plastike

Gushushanya ibitonyanga ni ugukoresha ibikoresho bya polimoplastique polymer bifite imiterere ihindagurika ya leta, ni ukuvuga gutembera kwijimye mubihe bimwe na bimwe, nibiranga gusubira mubintu bikomeye mubushyuhe bwicyumba.Kandi ukoreshe uburyo bukwiye nibikoresho bidasanzwe kuri inkjet.Mu miterere yacyo yuzuye, ibumbabumbwe muburyo bwateganijwe nkuko bisabwa hanyuma igakomera mubushyuhe bwicyumba.Inzira yikoranabuhanga ikubiyemo ahanini ibyiciro bitatu: gupima kole-guta plastike-gukonjesha no gukomera.

Ibyiza:

(1) Igicuruzwa gifite umucyo mwiza nuburabyo.
(2) Ifite imiterere yumubiri nka anti-friction, irinda amazi, hamwe no kurwanya umwanda.
(3) Ifite ingaruka zidasanzwe-eshatu.

Gusaba:

Gants ya plastike, imipira, udukingirizo, nibindi

Gukora ibisebe

Gukora ibisebe, bizwi kandi nko gukora vacuum, ni bumwe mu buryo bwa thermoplastique thermoforming.Yerekeza ku gufatira impapuro cyangwa isahani kumurongo wimashini ikora vacuum.Nyuma yo gushyushya no koroshya, bizashyirwa kumurongo hamwe na vacuum unyuze kumuyoboro wumuyaga kumpera.Nyuma yigihe gito cyo gukonjesha, ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike bibumbwe biboneka.

Ibiranga inzira:

Uburyo bwo gukora Vacuum burimo cyane cyane gushiraho impanuka ya vacuum, convex die vacuum ikora, convex na convex bipfa gukurikiraho vacuum, ibibyimba biva mu cyuho, ibibyimba bisunika hasi, gukora vacuum hamwe nibikoresho bya gazi, nibindi.

Ibyiza:

Ibikoresho biroroshye, ifumbire ntikeneye kwihanganira umuvuduko kandi irashobora gukorwa mubyuma, ibiti, cyangwa gypsumu, hamwe nubwihuta bwihuse kandi byoroshye gukora.

Gusaba:

Byakoreshejwe cyane mubipfunyika imbere no hanze yibiryo, kwisiga, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibyuma, ibikinisho, ubukorikori, ubuvuzi, ibicuruzwa byita ku buzima, ibikenerwa bya buri munsi, ububiko, n’inganda;ibikombe bikoreshwa, ibikombe bitandukanye bimeze nkibikombe, nibindi, urubingo rwurubingo, ingemwe zingemwe, udusanduku twibiryo byihuse.

Gushushanya

Gushushanya ibishishwa ni ugusuka plastike (plastisol) mubibumbano (ibishushanyo cyangwa ibigore) bishyushye kubushyuhe runaka.Ipasitike ya paste yegereye urukuta rwimbere rwurwungano ngogozi izaza kubera ubushyuhe, hanyuma usukemo plastike ya paste itashye.Uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe (guteka no gushonga) plastike ya paste ifatanye nurukuta rwimbere rwurwungano rwumubyimba, hanyuma ukayikonjesha kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa bidafite ishingiro.

Ibiranga inzira:

(1) Ibikoresho bike, nigiciro cyinshi cyo gukora.
(2) Igenzura ryibikorwa biroroshye, ariko ubunyangamugayo bwubunini, nubuziranenge (uburemere) bwibicuruzwa ni bibi.

Gusaba:

Ikoreshwa cyane cyane kumwanya wimodoka yo murwego rwohejuru nibindi bicuruzwa bisaba kumva amaboko menshi hamwe ningaruka ziboneka, gukinisha ibikinisho bya plastike, nibindi.