Uburyo 10 busanzwe bwo gushushanya pulasitiki

Hano turabagezaho uburyo 10 busanzwe bwo gushushanya pulasitiki. Soma kugira ngo umenye byinshi.

1. Gutera inshinge
2. Gutunganya ibihuha
3. Gutunganya Extrusion
4. Gushushanya (urupapuro, firime)
5. Gutunganya ibintu bigabanya ubukana
6. Gutera inshinge zo gukanda
7. Guhindura ibintu mu buryo buzenguruka
8. Umunani, Gutunganya Amatonyanga ya Plastiki
9. Gukora uduheri
10. Gutunganya uduce duto tw'amabuye

1. Gutera inshinge

Ihame ry’uburyo bwo gushushanya hakoreshejwe inshinge ni ugushyira ibikoresho fatizo by’ibumba mu gikoresho cyo gushushanya cy’imashini itera, hanyuma ibikoresho fatizo bigashyuha bigashonga bigashonga. Bikoreshejwe na vis cyangwa piston y’imashini itera, byinjira mu mwobo w’ibumba binyuze mu munwa n’uburyo bwo gufunga ibumba, bigakomera bigahinduka mu mwobo w’ibumba. Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw’uburyo bwo gushushanya: igitutu cy’ibumba, igihe cyo gushushanya, n’ubushyuhe bwo gushushanya.

Ibiranga inzira:

Akamaro:

(1) Igihe gito cyo gushushanya, umusaruro mwinshi, no gukora ibintu mu buryo bworoshye.

(2) Ishobora gukora ibice bya pulasitiki bifite imiterere igoye, ingano nyayo, n'ibyuma cyangwa ibitari ibyuma.

(3) Ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa buhamye.

(4) Uburyo bwinshi bwo guhuza ibintu.

Intege nke:

(1) Igiciro cy'ibikoresho byo gushushanya mu inshinge kiri hejuru ugereranyije.

(2) Imiterere y'ibumba rishyirwamo iragoye.

(3) Igiciro cyo gukora ni kinini, ukwezi gukora ni kure, kandi ntabwo bikwiriye gukorwamo ibice bya pulasitiki by'igice kimwe n'ibice bito.

Porogaramu:

Mu bicuruzwa by’inganda, ibikoresho bikozwe mu nganda birimo ibikoresho byo mu gikoni (amacupa y’imyanda, amasahani, indobo, inkono, ibikoresho byo ku meza, n’ibikoresho bitandukanye), aho ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bishyirwa (ibyuma byumisha umusatsi, imashini isukura, imashini zivanga ibiribwa, nibindi), ibikinisho n’imikino, imodoka Ibikoresho bitandukanye by’inganda, ibice by’ibindi bicuruzwa byinshi, nibindi.

1) Shyiramo inshinge zo gushushanya

Gushyiramo irangi bivuga guteramo resin nyuma yo gushyiramo ibikoresho bitandukanye byateguwe mbere mu ibumba. Uburyo bwo gushushanya aho ibikoresho bishongeshejwe bihuzwa n'ibumba bigakomera kugira ngo bikore ikintu gihujwe.

Ibiranga inzira:

(1) Guhuza ibikoresho byinshi mbere yo gukora bituma ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibicuruzwa rirushaho kuba ryiza.
(2) Uruvange rw'uburyo bworoshye gushingwa no guhindagurika kwa resin hamwe n'ubudahangarwa, imbaraga, no kwihanganira ubushyuhe by'icyuma bishobora gukorwamo ibintu bigoye kandi byiza cyane bivanze n'icyuma na plastiki.
(3) Cyane cyane hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukingira ubushyuhe bwa resin n'uburyo icyuma gitwara amazi, ibikoresho byabumbwe bishobora kuzuza inshingano z'ibanze z'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi.
(4) Ku bikoresho bikomeye byabumbwe n'ibikoresho byabumbwe bya pulasitiki bikonje ku dupapuro two gufunga rubber, nyuma yo gushushanya ku gice cyo hasi kugira ngo habeho ikintu cyabumbwe, akazi katoroshye ko gutunganya impeta yo gufunga gashobora kureka, bigatuma uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu bikurikira bworoha.

2) Gutera inshinge z'amabara abiri

Guteranya amabara abiri bivuga uburyo bwo guteranya amabara abiri atandukanye ya pulasitike mu ibumba rimwe. Bishobora gutuma ibumba rigaragara mu mabara abiri atandukanye kandi bishobora no gutuma ibice bya plastiki bigaragaza ishusho isanzwe cyangwa imbonerahamwe idasanzwe ya moiré, kugira ngo birusheho gukoresha neza no kunoza ubwiza bw'ibice bya plastiki.

Ibiranga inzira:

(1) Ibikoresho by'ibanze bishobora gukoresha ibikoresho bifite ubukana buke kugira ngo bigabanye umuvuduko w'inshinge.
(2) Ukurikije uburyo bwo kurengera ibidukikije, ibikoresho by'ingenzi bishobora gukoresha ibikoresho byasubiwemo.
(3) Dukurikije imiterere itandukanye y'ikoreshwa, urugero, ibikoresho byoroshye bikoreshwa mu ruhu rw'ibintu bikomeye, naho ibikoresho bikomeye bikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'ibanze. Cyangwa ibikoresho by'ibanze bishobora gukoresha pulasitiki ya foam kugira ngo bigabanye uburemere.
(4) Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bifite ubuziranenge buke bishobora gukoreshwa mu kugabanya ikiguzi.
(5) Ibikoresho by'uruhu cyangwa ibikoresho by'ibanze bishobora gukorwa mu bikoresho bihenze bifite imiterere yihariye yo hejuru, nko kubangamira umuraba urwanya amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi menshi, n'ibindi bikoresho. Ibi bishobora kongera imikorere y'ibicuruzwa.
(6) Guhuza neza ibikoresho by'uruhu n'ibikoresho by'ibanze bishobora kugabanya umuvuduko usigaye w'ibicuruzwa byabumbwe, no kongera imbaraga za mekanike cyangwa imiterere y'ubuso bw'ibicuruzwa.

3) Uburyo bwo Gutera Inshinge za Microfoam

Uburyo bwo gushushanya inshinge za Microfoam ni ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gushushanya inshinge neza. Ibicuruzwa byuzuzwa no kwaguka kw'imyenge, kandi gukora ibicuruzwa birangizwa n'umuvuduko muto kandi uciriritse.

Uburyo bwo gushushanya ifuro rya microcellular bushobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu:

Ubwa mbere, amazi akomeye cyane (dioxide de carbone cyangwa azote) ashongeshwa mu gikoresho gishyushye gishonga kugira ngo habeho umuti umwe. Hanyuma ushyirwa mu mwobo w'ibumba ku bushyuhe buri hasi n'umuvuduko unyuze mu munwa w'imashini. Umubare munini w'utubumbe tw'umwuka ukorwa muri uwo musaruro bitewe no kudahinduka kwa molekile bitewe n'ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko. Utu tubumbe tw'ibumba dukura buhoro buhoro tugakora utwobo duto.

Ibiranga inzira:

(1) Gutunganya neza inshinge.
(2) Gukoresha uburyo busanzwe bwo gushushanya hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa "injection molding". Bishobora kugabanya uburemere bw'igikoresho kandi bigagabanya igihe cyo gushushanya.
(3) Ihindagurika ry’imiterere y’imashini n’uburyo ikora neza birarushaho kuba byiza.

Porogaramu:

Amadirishya y'imodoka, inzugi, imiyoboro y'umwuka ushyushye, n'ibindi.

4) Gutunganya Nano Inshinge (NMT)

NMT (Nano Molding Technology) ni uburyo bwo guhuza icyuma na pulasitiki na nanotechnology. Nyuma y'uko ubuso bw'icyuma butunganyijwe, pulasitiki ishyirwa ku buso bw'icyuma, kugira ngo icyuma na pulasitiki bishobore gukorwa hamwe. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gushushanya nano rigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri bw'imikorere bitewe n'aho pulasitiki iherereye:

(1) Plastike ni igikoresho cy’ingenzi cy’ubuso butagaragara.
(2) Plastike ikozwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi ku buso bwo hanze.

Ibiranga inzira:

(1) Igicuruzwa gifite isura n'imiterere y'icyuma.
(2) Koroshya imiterere y'ibice by'umusaruro, bigatuma ibicuruzwa byoroha, bito, bigufi, bito, kandi bihendutse kurusha gutunganya CNC.
(3) Kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora no gukomera cyane kw'imibanire, no kugabanya cyane igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bifitanye isano.

Ibikoresho by'icyuma na resin bishobora gukoreshwa:

(1) Aluminiyumu, manyeziyumu, umuringa, icyuma kitagira umwanda, titaniyumu, icyuma, urupapuro rwa galvanized, umuringa.
(2) Uburyo aluminiyumu ikoresha bushobora guhinduka cyane, harimo n'uburyo aluminiyumu ikoresha kuva kuri 1000 kugeza kuri 7000.
(3) Resin zirimo PPS, PBT, PA6, PA66, na PPA.
(4) PPS ifite imbaraga zikomeye cyane zo gufata (3000N/c㎡).

Porogaramu:

Agasanduku ka terefone igendanwa, agasanduku ka mudasobwa igendanwa, nibindi.

Gucura umwuka

Gukoresha uburyo bwo gukurura ibintu bishongeshejwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa thermoplastic buva mu gikoresho cyo gukurura ibintu bishongeshejwe bijya mu gikoresho cyo gukurura ibintu, hanyuma bigakurura umwuka mu gikoresho cyo gukurura ibintu bishongeshejwe. Ibikoresho bishongeshejwe bikura bitewe n'umuvuduko w'umwuka kandi bigafata ku rukuta rw'aho ibishongeshejwe biherereye. Amaherezo, uburyo bwo gukonjesha no gukomera mu ishusho y'igicuruzwa wifuza. Gukoresha uburyo bwa bloom bugabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: gukurura ibintu bishongeshejwe hakoreshejwe firime no gukurura ibintu bishongeshejwe.

1) Gushyushya filime

Gusohora filime ni ugusohora pulasitiki ishongeshejwe mu muyoboro muto uva mu mwenge w’umutwe w’umuyoboro. Muri icyo gihe, shyira umwuka ufunze mu mwobo w’imbere w’umuyoboro muto uva mu mwobo wo hagati w’umutwe w’imashini. Umuyoboro muto uhuha mu firime ifite umurambararo munini (uzwi cyane nka umuyoboro w’ibitunguru), hanyuma ukazunguruka nyuma yo gukonja.

2) Gucura imyanda mu buryo bworoshye

Guhindura imashini mu buryo bw'ubushyuhe ni ikoranabuhanga rya kabiri rihindura imashini mu buryo bw'ubushyuhe bumeze nk'umukara mu mwobo w'ibumba mu kintu gifite ubushyuhe hakoreshejwe umwuka ushyushye. Kandi ni uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bifite ubushyuhe. Guhindura imashini mu buryo bw'ubushyuhe bitandukanye bitewe n'uburyo imashini ikora, harimo gushushanya imashini mu buryo bw'ubushyuhe, gushushanya imashini mu buryo bw'ubushyuhe, no gushushanya imashini mu buryo bw'ubushyuhe.

1))Uburyo bwo gusohora umwuka:Ni ugusohora igice cy'umuyoboro w'amazi ukoresheje icyuma gisohora amazi, ukagihambira mu mwobo w'ibumba hanyuma ugafunga hasi mu gihe hashyushye. Hanyuma ushyire umwuka ufunze mu mwobo w'imbere w'umuyoboro urimo ubusa hanyuma uwuhumeke mu buryo bugaragara.

2))Gutera inshinge mu gucura:Ifu ikoreshwa iboneka hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gushushanya. Ifu iguma ku gice cyo hagati cy'ifu. Iyo fu ifunze hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukubita, umwuka ufunze unyura mu gice cyo hagati cy'ifu. Ifu irahuzwa, ikonjeshwa, hanyuma umusaruro ukaboneka nyuma yo gukuramo.

Akamaro:

Ubugari bw'urukuta rw'igicuruzwa ni bumwe, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira uburemere ni buke, nyuma yo gutunganya ni buke, kandi impande z'imyanda ni nto.

Ikwiriye gukorwamo ibintu bito bito bitunganyijwe bifite amatsinda manini.

3))Gushushanya icyuma gipfuka imbaraga:Igice cyashyushye kugeza ku bushyuhe bwo gukurura gishyirwa mu gikoresho cyo gukurura. Umusaruro uboneka hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukurura mu buryo burambuye ukoresheje inkoni yo gukurura no gukurura mu buryo butambitse ukoresheje umwuka uhuha.

Porogaramu:

(1) Gutunganya filime bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora ibishushanyo mbonera bya pulasitiki.
(2) Gukoresha uburyo bwo gushushanya ibintu bikozwe mu pulasitiki (amacupa, amapaki, amacupa yo kuhiramo, amatangi ya lisansi, amacupa, ibikinisho, nibindi).

Gutunganya Extrusion

Gutunganya ibintu bivamo ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gushushanya ibikoresho bya thermoplastics bikwiranye cyane cyane no gutunganya ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya thermosetting na pulasitiki zikonjeshejwe kandi zifite ubushyuhe bwiza. Uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu ni ugukoresha vis izenguruka kugira ngo ikuremo ibikoresho fatizo bya thermoplastic bishyushye kandi bishongeshejwe mu mutwe bifite imiterere ikenewe. Hanyuma bigashushanywa n'icyuma gishushanya ibintu, hanyuma bigakonjeshwa kandi bigakomera n'icyuma gikonjesha kugira ngo bibe umusaruro ufite igice gikenewe.

Ibiranga inzira:

(1) Igiciro gito cy'ibikoresho.
(2) Igikorwa cyoroshye, inzira yoroshye kugenzura, kandi biroroshye gukora ibikorwa byikora buri gihe.
(3) Umusaruro uhagije.
(4) Ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa ni bumwe kandi buringaniye.
(5) Ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibicuruzwa byarangije igice kimwe bifite imiterere itandukanye ishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe guhindura icyuma cy'umutwe w'imashini.

Porogaramu:

Mu rwego rwo gushushanya ibicuruzwa, gushushanya hakoreshejwe extrusion bifite akamaro kanini. Ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bisohoka birimo imiyoboro, filimi, inkoni, monofilaments, tapes zirambuye, inzitiramibu, ibikoresho bidafite ububobere, amadirishya, inkingi z'inzugi, amasahani, insinga zipfundikiye, monofilaments, n'ibindi bikoresho bifite imiterere yihariye.

Kubika kalendari (urupapuro, firime)

Gupima ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo (calendar) ni uburyo ibikoresho fatizo bya pulasitiki binyura mu migozi ishyushye kugira ngo bihuzwe mu mafirime cyangwa impapuro zikoreshwa mu gusohora no kurambura.

Ibiranga inzira:

Ibyiza:

(1) Ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, ubushobozi bwo kubitunganya ari bwinshi, no kubitunganya mu buryo bwikora.
(2) Ingaruka mbi: ibikoresho binini, ibisabwa mu buryo buhanitse, ibikoresho byinshi by'inyongera, kandi ubugari bw'ibicuruzwa bugengwa n'uburebure bw'umuzingo w'ikarita.

Porogaramu:

Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora firime yoroshye ya PVC, impapuro, uruhu rw'ubukorano, urupapuro rwo ku rupapuro, uruhu rwo hasi, n'ibindi.

Gucura ibintu bitoroshye

Gutera imbaraga mu gukanda bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukata pulasitiki zikoresha thermosetting. Dukurikije imiterere y'ibikoresho byo gukata n'imiterere y'ibikoresho byo gutunganya no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, gukata imbaraga mu gukanda bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: gukata imbaraga mu gukanda no gukata imbaraga mu gukanda.

1) Gutunganya ibintu bigabanya ubukana

Gukoresha uburyo bwo gukanda ni bwo buryo bw'ingenzi bwo gukanda pulasitiki zikoresha thermosetting na pulasitiki zikomejwe. Uburyo ni ugushyira igitutu ku bikoresho fatizo mu ibumba ryashyushye ku bushyuhe runaka kugira ngo ibikoresho fatizo bishonge kandi bitembe kandi byuzuze umwobo w'ibumba neza. Nyuma y'igihe runaka munsi y'ubushyuhe n'igitutu, ibikoresho fatizo bihinduka ibicuruzwa.Imashini ikora imashini igabanya ubukanaikoresha ubu buryo. 

Ibiranga inzira:

Ibikoresho byabumbwe biba bifite imiterere myinshi, ingano nyayo, bisa neza kandi byoroshye, nta bimenyetso by'irembo, kandi bifite ubuziranenge buhamye.

Porogaramu:

Mu bicuruzwa by’inganda, ibikoresho byabumbwe birimo ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi (amaplaki n’amasoko), imigozi y’inkono, imigozi yo ku meza, imipfundikizo y’amacupa, ubwiherero, amasahani yo kuriramo adacika (amasahani ya melamine), inzugi za pulasitiki zishushanyije, nibindi.

2) Gutunganya Lamination

Gutunganya imigozi ni uburyo bwo guhuza ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi by'ibikoresho bimwe cyangwa bitandukanye mu buryo bwose hamwe n'urupapuro cyangwa ibikoresho bifite imigozi nk'ibyuzuza mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko.

Ibiranga inzira:

Uburyo bwo gushushanya lamination bugizwe n'ibice bitatu: gutera, gukanda, no gutunganya nyuma. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora impapuro za pulasitiki zikomeye, imiyoboro, inkoni, n'ibindi bikoresho by'icyitegererezo. Imiterere ni miremire kandi ubuso buraryoshye kandi burasukuye.

Gutera Inshinge mu Gukanda

Gukoresha inshinge zo gukanda ni uburyo bwo gukanda bukoresha thermosetting plastic molding bwakozwe hashingiwe ku gukanda, buzwi kandi nka transfer molding. Ubu buryo busa n'uburyo bwo gukanda. Mu gihe cyo gukanda, pulasitiki ishyirwa mu mwobo w'ibumba hanyuma ikinjira mu mwobo inyuze mu buryo bwo gufunga. Gukanda inshinge bishyirwa mu mwobo w'imashini ikora inshinge.

Itandukaniro riri hagati yo gukamura inshinge zo gukanda no gukamura: uburyo bwo gukamura inshinge ni ukubanza kugaburira ibikoresho hanyuma ugafunga ifu, mu gihe muri rusange gukamura inshinge bisaba ko ifu ifungwa mbere yo kugaburira.

Ibiranga inzira:

Ibyiza: (ugereranije no gukanda imigozi)

(1) Plastike iba yakozwe pulasitiki mbere yo kwinjira mu mwobo, kandi ishobora gukora ibice bya pulasitiki bifite imiterere igoye, inkuta nto cyangwa impinduka nini mu bugari bw'urukuta, n'uduce duto two gushyiramo.
(2) Kugabanya igihe cyo gushushanya, kunoza umusaruro, no kunoza ubucucike n'imbaraga by'ibice bya pulasitiki.
(3) Kubera ko ibumba rifunze neza mbere yo gushushanya pulasitiki, urumuri rw'ubuso butandukanya ruba ruto cyane, bityo ubwiza bw'igice cya pulasitiki biroroshye kwemeza, kandi ubukana bw'ubuso nabwo ni buke.

Intege nke:

(1) Hazahora hari igice cy'ibisigaye mu cyumba cyo kuriramo, kandi ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa ni byinshi ugereranyije.
(2) Gukata ibimenyetso by'irembo byongera akazi.
(3) Igitutu cyo gucura ni kinini kuruta icyo gucura, kandi igipimo cyo gucika ni kinini kuruta icyo gucura.
(4) Imiterere y'ibumba nayo iragoye kurusha iy'ibumba rikandagira.
(5) Imiterere y'ibikorwa irakomeye kuruta gukanda, kandi imikorere iragoye.

Guhindura ibintu mu buryo buzenguruka

Guhindura imiterere y’ibumba bizenguruka ni ugushyiramo ibikoresho fatizo bya pulasitiki mu ibumba, hanyuma ibumba rigakomeza kuzunguruka ku migozi ibiri ihagaze hanyuma rigashyuha. Mu gihe cy’imbaraga z’uburemere n’ubushyuhe, ibikoresho fatizo bya pulasitiki biri mu ibumba bigenda bipfukwa neza kandi bigashonga, bigafatana n’ubuso bwose bw’ibumba. Bishushanyije mu ishusho ikenewe, hanyuma bigakonjeshwa bigahinduka, bigakurwaho, hanyuma, umusaruro ukaboneka.

Akamaro:

(1) Gutanga umwanya munini wo gushushanya no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo guteranya.
(2) Guhindura ibintu byoroshye kandi bihendutse.
(3) Kubika ibikoresho fatizo.

Porogaramu:

Polo yo mu mazi, umupira wo kureremba, pisine nto, aho intebe z'amagare zihagarara, ikibaho cyo kunyuramo amazi, agasanduku k'imashini, igipfundikizo cyo kurinda, igicucu cy'itara, imashini isuka mu buhinzi, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ubwato, igisenge cy'imodoka zo mu nkambi, nibindi.

Umunani, Gutunganya Amatonyanga ya Plastiki

Guhindura imiterere y'amazi ni ugukoresha ibikoresho bya polymeri bya thermoplastic bifite imiterere ihindagurika, ni ukuvuga, imiterere y'amazi mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, hamwe n'imiterere yo gusubira mu mimerere ikomeye mu bushyuhe bw'icyumba. Kandi ukoreshe uburyo bukwiye n'ibikoresho byihariye kuri inkjet. Mu miterere yayo y'amazi ihindagurika, ikorwa mu ishusho yagenwe uko bikenewe hanyuma igakomera mu bushyuhe bw'icyumba. Inzira y'ikoranabuhanga igizwe ahanini n'ibice bitatu: gupima kole irangiriraho - gukonjesha no gukomera.

Akamaro:

(1) Igicuruzwa gifite ubwiza n'ubukonje.
(2) Ifite imiterere ifatika nko kurwanya gucikagurika, kudapfa amazi, no kurwanya ihumana.
(3) Ifite ingaruka zidasanzwe z'ibice bitatu.

Porogaramu:

Uturindantoki twa pulasitiki, amabaluni, udukingirizo, nibindi.

Gukora uduheri

Gutunganya ibisebe, bizwi kandi nka vacuum forming, ni bumwe mu buryo bwo gukora thermoplastic thermoforming. Byerekeza ku gufatana kw'impapuro cyangwa plate ku gitereko cy'imashini ikora vacuum. Nyuma yo gushyushya no koroshya, bizashyirwa ku gitereko binyuze mu gusohora ibisebe binyuze mu muyoboro w'umwuka uri ku nkengero z'imashini. Nyuma y'igihe gito cyo gukonjesha, haboneka ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byabumbwe.

Ibiranga inzira:

Uburyo bwo gukora imashini ikoresha umwuka udafite umwuka urimo cyane cyane imashini ikoresha umwuka udafite umwuka uvanze n’amazi, imashini ikoresha umwuka uvanze n’amazi ...

Akamaro:

Ibikoresho byoroshye cyane, ibumba ntirigomba kwihanganira igitutu kandi rishobora gukorwa mu byuma, mu giti, cyangwa muri gypsum, hamwe n'umuvuduko wo gukora vuba kandi byoroshye gukora.

Porogaramu:

Ikoreshwa cyane mu gupfunyika imbere no hanze kw'ibiribwa, amavuta yo kwisiga, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikinisho, ubukorikori, ubuvuzi, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, ibikoresho bya buri munsi, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, n'izindi nganda; ibikombe bikoreshwa rimwe, ibikombe bitandukanye bifite ishusho y'igikombe, nibindi, amasahani yo guteraho ibimera, amasahani y'imbuto, udusanduku tw'ibiribwa byihuse twangirika.

Gutunganya Slush

Uburyo bwo gushushanya plastike ni ugusuka plastike (plastisol) mu ibumba (ibumba rito cyangwa iry'ingore) rishyushye ku bushyuhe runaka. Plastike yo gushushanya hafi y'urukuta rw'imbere rw'ibumba izagera ku bushyuhe, hanyuma igasuka plastike yo gushushanya itaragera ku bushyuhe. Uburyo bwo gushyushya (guteka no gushonga) plastike yo gushushanya ifatanye n'urukuta rw'imbere rw'ibumba, hanyuma ikayikonjesha kugira ngo ibone umusaruro urimo ububobere.

Ibiranga inzira:

(1) Igiciro gito cy'ibikoresho, n'umuvuduko wo gukora.
(2) Uburyo bwo kugenzura ibikorwa biroroshye, ariko ubunini n'ubwiza (uburemere) bw'ibicuruzwa ni bibi.

Porogaramu:

Ikoreshwa cyane cyane ku dusanduku tw’imodoka two mu rwego rwo hejuru n’ibindi bikoresho bisaba ibyiyumvo n’ishusho, ibikinisho bya pulasitiki byoroshye, nibindi.