IiNkqubo zePlastiki eziSebenzisiweyo eziQhelekileyo ezili-10

Apha sizazise iinkqubo ezili-10 ezisetyenzisiweyo zeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo.Funda ukuze wazi iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu.

1. Ukubunjwa kwesitofu
2. Vuthela Ukubumba
3. Extrusion Molding
4. I-Calender (iphepha, ifilimu)
5. Ukubunjwa koxinzelelo
6. Ukubunjwa kwesitofu sokunyanzeliswa
7. Ukubunjwa okujikelezayo
8. Esibhozo, iPlastiki Drop Molding
9. Ukwenza iflethi
10. ukubumba

1. Ukubunjwa kwesitofu

Umgaqo wokubumba isitofu kukongeza igranular okanye umgubo wezinto ezikrwada kwi-hopper yomatshini wokutofa, kwaye izinto ezikrwada ziyafudunyezwa kwaye zinyibilike kwimo yolwelo.Iqhutywa yi-screw okanye ipiston yomatshini wokutofa, ingena kwi-mold cavity ngokusebenzisa i-nozzle kunye ne-gating system ye-mold kwaye iyaqina kunye neemilo kwi-mold cavity.Izinto ezichaphazela umgangatho weisitofu sokubumba: uxinzelelo lwenaliti, ixesha lokutofa, kunye nobushushu benaliti.

Iimpawu zenkqubo:

I-advanteji:

(1) Umjikelo omfutshane wokubumba, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, kunye ne-automation elula.

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(3) Umgangatho wemveliso ozinzileyo.

(4) Uluhlu olubanzi lohlengahlengiso.

Ukusilela:

(1) Ixabiso lezixhobo zokubumba inaliti liphezulu.

(2) Isakhiwo sejeyisi yejesi

(3) Iindleko zemveliso ziphezulu, umjikelo wemveliso ude, kwaye awufanelekanga ukuveliswa kweenxalenye zeplastiki enye kunye nebhetshi encinci.

Isicelo:

Kwiimveliso zemizi-mveliso, iimveliso ezibunjiweyo ezibunjiweyo zibandakanya izinto zasekhitshini (iinkonkxa zenkunkuma, izitya, iiemele, iimbiza, izixhobo zetafile, kunye nezikhongozeli ezahlukeneyo), izindlu zezixhobo zombane (izomisi enwele, izicoci zokucoca, imixube yokutya, njl.njl.), iithoyi kunye nemidlalo, iimoto. Iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zeshishini, iinxalenye zezinye iimveliso ezininzi, njl.

1) Faka i-Injection Molding

Ukufakwa kokubumba kubhekiselele kwisitofu se-resin emva kokulayisha ukufakwa okulungiselelwe kwangaphambili kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kwi-mold.Indlela yokubumba apho izinto ezityhidiweyo ziboshwe kwi-insert kwaye ziqiniswe ukwenza imveliso edibeneyo.

Iimpawu zenkqubo:

(1) Ukudityaniswa kwangaphambili kokufakwa kwezinto ezininzi kwenza ukuba i-post-engineering yokuhlanganiswa kweyunithi yemveliso ibe nengqiqo.
(2) Ukudityaniswa kokwakheka lula kunye nokugoba kwe-resin kunye nokuqina, ukomelela, kunye nokuxhathisa ubushushu bentsimbi kunokwenziwa kwiimveliso ezidibeneyo kunye ezigqibeleleyo zentsimbi-yeplastiki.
(3) Ngokukodwa ngokusebenzisa ukudibanisa kwe-insulation of resin kunye ne-conductivity yesinyithi, iimveliso ezibunjiweyo zinokuhlangabezana nemisebenzi esisiseko yeemveliso zombane.
(4) Kwiimveliso ezibunjiweyo eziqinileyo kunye neemveliso ezibunjiweyo ezigobileyo ezibunjiweyo kwirabha yokutywina, emva kokubunjwa kwenaliti kwi-substrate ukwenza imveliso edibeneyo, umsebenzi ontsokothileyo wokulungiselela umsesane wokutywina unokushiyeka, okwenza udibaniso oluzenzekelayo lwenkqubo elandelayo lube lula. .

2) I-Injection Molding yemibala emibini

Ukubumba inaliti yemibala-mibini kubhekiselele kwindlela yokubumba yokutofa iiplastiki ezinemibala emibini eyahlukeneyo kumngundo ofanayo.Inokwenza ukuba iplastiki ibonakale ngemibala emibini eyahlukeneyo kwaye inokwenza ukuba iindawo zeplastiki zibonise ipateni eqhelekileyo okanye ipateni ye-moiré engaqhelekanga, ukuze kuphuculwe ukusetyenziswa kunye nobuhle bamalungu eplastiki.

Iimpawu zenkqubo:

(1) Izinto ezingundoqo zingasebenzisa izinto eziphantsi kwe-viscosity ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwenaliti.
(2) Ukusuka kuqwalaselo lokhuselo lokusingqongileyo, izinto ezingundoqo zingasebenzisa izinto eziphinda zisetyenziswe kwakhona.
(3) Ngokweempawu ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, umzekelo, izinto ezithambileyo zisetyenziselwa umaleko wesikhumba weemveliso ezishinyeneyo, kunye nezinto eziqinileyo zisetyenziselwa izinto eziphambili.Okanye izinto eziphambili zinokusebenzisa iplastiki yegwebu ukunciphisa ubunzima.
(4) Izinto ezingundoqo ezikumgangatho ophantsi zingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iindleko.
5Oku kunokwandisa ukusebenza kwemveliso.
(6) Ukudibanisa okufanelekileyo kwezinto zesikhumba kunye nezinto eziphambili kunokunciphisa uxinzelelo olushiyekileyo lweemveliso ezibunjiweyo, kunye nokwandisa amandla omatshini okanye iipropathi zomgangatho wemveliso.

3) Inkqubo ye-Microfoam Injection Molding

Inkqubo yokubumba inaliti yeMicrofoam yitekhnoloji yokubumba echanekileyo.Imveliso izaliswe kukwandiswa kwee-pores, kwaye ukubunjwa kwemveliso kugqitywe phantsi koxinzelelo oluphantsi kunye nomyinge.

Inkqubo ye-roam ye-filselling inokwahlulwa ibe ngamanqanaba amathathu:

Okokuqala, i-supercritical fluid (i-carbon dioxide okanye i-nitrogen) inyibilika kwi-adhesive ye-melt eshushu ukuze yenze isisombululo sesigaba esisodwa.Emva koko itofwe kumgodi wokungunda kwiqondo lobushushu elisezantsi kunye noxinzelelo ngokusebenzisa umbhobho wokutshintsha.Inani elikhulu le-nuclei ye-bubble yomoya yenziwe kwimveliso ngenxa yokungazinzi kwemolekyuli okubangelwa ukushisa kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo.Ezi nuclei zamaqamza ngokuthe ngcembe zikhula zenze imingxunya emincinci.

Iimpawu zenkqubo:

(1) Ukubumba ngokuchaneka kwenaliti.
(2) Ukuqhekeka imida emininzi yezithintelo zemvelo ngokwesiko.Inokunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bomsebenzi kunye nokunciphisa umjikelezo wokubumba.
(3) I-warping deformation kunye nokuzinza kwe-dimensional ye-workpiece iphuculwe kakhulu.

Isicelo:

Iideshidi zemoto, iiphaneli zomnyango, ii-duct ze moya, njl njl.

4) UkuBunjwa kwesitofu seNano (NMT)

I-NMT (iNano Molding Technology) yindlela yokudibanisa isinyithi kunye neplastiki kunye ne-nanotechnology.Emva kokuba indawo yentsimbi iphathwe nge-nano, iplastiki ifakwe ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo yesinyithi, ukwenzela ukuba isinyithi kunye neplastiki ikwazi ukubunjwa ngokudibeneyo.Itekhnoloji yokutsala i-Nano yahlulwe yangumanani amabini iinkqubo ngokwendawo yeplastiki:

(1) Iplastiki kukubumba okudityanisiweyo kokungaveliyo komphezulu.
(2) Iplastiki yenziwe ngokudibeneyo kumphezulu wangaphandle.

Iimpawu zenkqubo:

(1) Imveliso inenkangeleko yesinyithi kunye nokuthungwa.
(2) Yenza lula uyilo lwamalungu omatshini wemveliso, ukwenza imveliso ibe khaphukhaphu, ibe mncinane, ibe mfutshane, incinci, kwaye ingabizi kakhulu kunokulungiswa kwe-CNC.
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Isinyithi esisebenzayo kunye nezixhobo ze-resin:

(1) I-Aluminiyam, i-magnesium, ubhedu, insimbi engenasici, i-titanium, isinyithi, i-galvanized sheet, ubhedu.
(2) Ukulungelelaniswa kwe-aluminium alloy yomelele, kuquka i-1000 ukuya kwi-7000 series.
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(4) I-PPS inamandla ancamathelayo ngokukodwa (3000N/c㎡).

Isicelo:

Imeko yefowuni yeselula, ityala le-laptop, njl.

Vuthela Ukubumba

Ukubumba ukuvuthela kukuqinisa imathiriyeli ekrwada etyhidiweyo ye-thermoplastic ekhutshiweyo ukusuka kwi-extruder ukuya kumngundo, kwaye emva koko uvuthele umoya kwimathiriyeli ekrwada.Izinto ezibunjiweyo ezityhidiweyo zanda phantsi kwesenzo soxinzelelo lomoya kwaye unamathele eludongeni lomgodi wokubumba.Ekugqibeleni, indlela yokupholisa kunye nokuqina kwimilo yemveliso efunwayo.Ukubumba ukuvuthelayahlulwe yaba ziindidi ezimbini: ukubumba ukuvuthela kwefilimu kunye nokubumba ukuvuthela okungenanto.

1) Ukuvuthela kwefilimu

Ukuvuthuza kwefilimu kukukhupha iplastiki etyhidiweyo kwityhubhu ebhityileyo ecylindrical ukusuka kumsantsa wonyaka wokufa kwentloko extruder.Kwangaxeshanye, vuthela umoya oxinanisiweyo kumgodi ongaphakathi wombhobho obhityileyo ukusuka kumbindi womngxuma wentloko yomatshini.Umbhobho obhityileyo uvuthelwa kwifilimu ye-tubula enobubanzi obukhulu (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-bubble tube), kwaye ihlanganiswe emva kokupholisa.

I-2) i-hisfw slold

Umngxunya wokubumba ubuchwephesha bobuchwephesha bokubumba ubuchwephesha obunyusa irabha efana nerabha evalwe kumgodi wokungunda ibe yimveliso engumgongxo ngoxinzelelo lwerhasi.Kwaye yindlela yokuvelisa iimveliso zeplastiki ezingenanto.Ukubumba ukuvuthela komgongxo kuyahluka ngokwendlela yokwenziwa kwentolongo, kubandakanywa ukubumba ukuvuthela kwe-extrusion, ukubumba ukuvuthela kwenaliti, kunye nokubumba ukuvuthela.

1))I-Extrusion Sloveng:Kukukhupha iparison ye-tubular nge-extruder, uyibambe kumgodi wokungunda kwaye utywine umzantsi ngelixa kushushu.Emva koko ugqithise umoya oxinzelelweyo kumngxuma ongaphakathi wetyhubhu engenanto kwaye uyivuthele kwimilo.

2))Ukubumba ukuvuthela kwesitofu:I-parison isetyenzisiwe ifunyanwa yinaliti.Icawa ihleli kumbindi womngundo.Emva kokuba i-mold ivaliwe nge-blow mold, umoya oxinyiweyo udlula kwi-mold core.I-parison ifakwe umoya, ipholile, kwaye imveliso ifumaneka emva kokudilizwa.

I-advanteji:

Ubunzima bodonga lwemveliso bufana, ukunyamezela ubunzima kuncinci, i-post-processing incinci, kwaye iikona zenkunkuma zincinci.

Kufanelekile ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezincinci ezihlanjululweyo kunye neebhetshi ezinkulu.

3))Ukubumba isivuthelo esolula:I-parison eye yafudumala kwiqondo lokushisa elizolulayo ifakwe kwi-mold mold.Imveliso ifunyenwe ngokwelula i-longitudinally ngentonga yokwelula kunye nokwelula ngokuthe tye kunye nomoya oxinyiweyo ovuthuzayo.

Isicelo:

(1) Ukubumba ukuvuthela kwefilimu kusetyenziswa ikakhulu ukwenza iiplastiki ezibhityileyo.
(2) Ukubumba ukuvuthela okungenanto kusetyenziswa ikakhulu ukwenza iimveliso zeplastiki ezingenanto (iibhotile, imigqomo yokupakisha, iitoti zokunkcenkceshela, iitanki zamafutha, iitoti, iithoyi, njl. njl.).

Extrusion Molding

Ukubunjwa kwe-Extrusion kubaluleke kakhulu ekubunjweni kwe-thermoplastics kwaye ifanelekile ukubunjwa kwe-thermosetting kunye neeplastiki ezomeleziweyo ezinobuninzi obuhle.Inkqubo yokubumba kukusebenzisa isikrufu esijikelezayo ukukhupha izinto ezishushu kunye nezinyibilikisiweyo ze-thermoplastic ekrwada ukusuka entloko kunye nemilo efunekayo ye-cross-sectional.Emva koko ibunjwe yi-shaper, kwaye emva koko ipholiswe kwaye iqiniswe yi-cooler ukuze ibe yimveliso kunye necandelo elifunekayo elinqamlezayo.

Iimpawu zenkqubo:

(1) Iindleko zexabiso eliphantsi.
(2) Ukusebenza kulula, inkqubo kulula ukuyilawula, kwaye ikulungele ukuqaphela imveliso ezenzekelayo eqhubekayo.
(3) Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwemveliso.
(4) Umgangatho wemveliso ufana kwaye uxinene.
(5) Iimveliso okanye iimveliso ezigqityiweyo ezinemilo eyahlukeneyo enqamlezileyo zinokubunjwa ngokutshintsha ukufa kwentloko yomatshini.

Isicelo:

Kwintsimi yoyilo lwemveliso, ukubunjwa kwe-extrusion kunokusebenza okuqinileyo.Iindidi zeemveliso ezikhutshiweyo ziquka imibhobho, iifilimu, iintonga, i-monofilaments, iiteyiphu ezicaba, inetha, izitya ezingenanto, iifestile, iifreyimu zeengcango, iipleyiti, i-cable cladding, i-monofilaments, kunye nezinye izinto ezikhethekileyo.

Ikhalenda (iphepha, ifilimu)

I-Calender yindlela apho izinto zeplastiki eziluhlaza zidlula uchungechunge lwee-roller ezifudumalayo ukuze zidibanise kwiifilimu okanye kumaphepha phantsi kwesenzo se-extrusion kunye nokwelula.

Iimpawu zenkqubo:

Izinto eziluncedo:

(1) Umgangatho wemveliso elungileyo, umthamo omkhulu wemveliso, kunye nemveliso eqhubekayo ngokuzenzekelayo.
(2) Ukungalungi: izixhobo ezinkulu, iimfuno ezichanekileyo ezichanekileyo, izixhobo ezincedisayo ezininzi, kunye nobubanzi bemveliso bukhawulelwe ngobude be-roller yekhalenda.

Isicelo:

Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yefilimu ethambileyo ye-PVC, amashiti, isikhumba sokwenziwa, iphepha lodonga, isikhumba somgangatho, njl.

Ukubumba

Ukubunjwa koxinzelelo kusetyenziswa ikakhulu ukubumba iiplastiki ze-thermosetting.Ngokweepropathi zezinto ezibunjiweyo kunye neempawu zezixhobo zokulungisa kunye netekhnoloji, ukubunjwa koxinzelelo kunokwahlulwa kube ziindidi ezimbini: ukubumba koxinzelelo kunye nokubumba.

1)) Ukubumba

Ukubumba ukunyanzeliswa yeyona ndlela iphambili yokubumba iiplastiki ze-thermosetting kunye neeplastiki ezomeleziweyo.Inkqubo kukucinezela izinto eziluhlaza kwisikhunta esiye safudunyezwa kwiqondo lokushisa elithile ukuze i-raw material iyanyibilika kwaye ihambe kwaye igcwalise i-mold cavity ngokulinganayo.Emva kwexesha elithile phantsi kweemeko zokushisa kunye noxinzelelo, izinto eziluhlaza zenziwe zibe yimveliso.Umatshini wokubumba woxinzeleloisebenzisa le nkqubo. 

Iimpawu zenkqubo:

Iimveliso ezibunjiweyo zixinene ngokuthungwa, zichanekile ngobukhulu, zigudileyo kwaye zigudile ngenkangeleko, azinamanqaku esango, kwaye zinozinzo oluhle.

Isicelo:

Phakathi kweemveliso zoshishino, iimveliso ezibunjiweyo ziquka izixhobo zombane (iiplagi kunye neesokethi), izibambo zeembiza, izibambo zetafile, iibhotile zebhotile, izindlu zangasese, iipleyiti zesidlo sakusihlwa (izitya ze-melamine), iingcango zeplastiki eziqingqiweyo, njl.

2) Ukubunjwa kweLamination

Ukubumba i-Lamination yindlela yokudibanisa iileya ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kwezinto ezifanayo okanye ezahlukeneyo zibe ziphelele kunye neshiti okanye izinto zefibrous njengezizalisi phantsi kweemeko zokufudumeza kunye noxinzelelo.

Iimpawu zenkqubo:

Inkqubo yokugqabhuka isiphuli inamanqanaba amathathu: Ukuvalelwa, ukucinezela, kunye nokuqhubekeka emva kweposi.Isetyenziswe kakhulu kwimveliso yephepha leplastiki eqinileyo, imibhobho, iintonga, kunye neemveliso zemodeli.Ubume buxinene kwaye umphezulu ugudile kwaye ucocekile.

Ukubunjwa kwesitofu sokunyanzeliswa

Ukubumba inaliti yokunyanzeliswa yindlela yokubumba iplastiki ye-thermosetting ephuhliswe ngesiseko sokubumba ukunyanzeliswa, okwakwaziwa njengokubunjwa kokudluliselwa.Inkqubo iyafana nenkqubo yokubumba inaliti.Ngexesha lokubunjwa kwenaliti yoxinzelelo, iplastiki ifakwe kwiplastiki kwindawo yokutya yesikhunta kwaye emva koko ingene emngxunyeni ngenkqubo yokugawula.Isitofu sokubumba sifakwe ngeplastiki kumbhobho womatshini wokubumba inaliti.

Umahluko phakathi kokubunjwa kwenaliti yoxinzelelo kunye nokubumba ukunyanzeliswa: inkqubo yokubumba ucinezelo kukutya izinto kuqala kwaye emva koko kuvalwe ukungunda, ngelixa isitofu sokubumba ngokuqhelekileyo sifuna ukubumba ukuba kuvalwe ngaphambi kokutyisa.

Iimpawu zenkqubo:

Izinto eziluncedo: (xa kuthelekiswa nokubunjwa koxinzelelo)

(1) Iplastiki yenziwe iplastiki ngaphambi kokuba ingene kumngxuma, kwaye inokuvelisa iinxalenye zeplastiki ezinemilo entsonkothileyo, iindonga ezibhityileyo okanye utshintsho olukhulu kubunzima bodonga, kunye nezinto ezifakwayo.
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(3) Ekubeni isikhunta sivalwe ngokupheleleyo phambi kokubunjwa kweplastiki, ukukhanya kwendawo yokuhlukana kuncinci kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuchaneka kwenxalenye yeplastiki kulula ukuqinisekiswa, kwaye uburhabaxa bomphezulu buphantsi.

Ukusilela:

(1) Kuya kuhlala kukho inxalenye yezinto eziseleyo ezishiywe kwigumbi lokutyisa, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziluhlaza kukhulu.
(2) Ukunqunyulwa kwamanqaku esango kwandisa umthwalo womsebenzi.
(3) Uxinzelelo lokubumba lukhulu kunolo lokubumba ukunyanzeliswa, kwaye izinga lokucutha likhulu kunolo lokubumba ukunyanzeliswa.
(4) Ulwakhiwo lwe-mold nalo luyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi kunelo lokunyanzeliswa kwe-compression mold.
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Ukubunjwa okujikelezayo

Ukubuyiswa ngokujikelezayo ukongeza izinto ezingafunekiyo ngeplastiki, kwaye emva koko ubumba bujikelezwe rhoqo kwii-axes ezimbini ezithe nkqo kwaye zishushu.Ngaphantsi kwesenzo sobunzima kunye namandla ashushu, izinto eziluhlaza zeplastiki kwi-mold ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye zifakwe ngokufanayo kwaye zinyibilike, kwaye zinamathele kuwo wonke umphezulu we-mold cavity.Ifakwe kwimo efunekayo, ipholile kwaye ibunjiwe, idliwe, kwaye ekugqibeleni ifunyenwe.

I-advanteji:

(1) Ukubonelela ngendawo yokuyila ngakumbi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokuhlanganisa.
(2) Ukuguqulwa okulula kunye neendleko eziphantsi.
(3) Gcina imathiriyeli ekrwada.

Isicelo:

Ipolo yamanzi, ibhola edadayo, idama lokuqubha elincinane, indawo yokuhlala yebhayisekile, ibhodi yokusefa, isingxobo somatshini, isigqubuthelo esikhuselayo, isibane sesibane, isitshizi sezolimo, ifenitshala, iphenyane, uphahla lwemoto yokukhempisha, njl.

Esibhozo, iPlastiki Drop Molding

Ukubunjwa kwe-drop kukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-polymer ze-thermoplastic ezineempawu zemo eziguquguqukayo, oko kukuthi, ukuhamba kwe-viscous phantsi kweemeko ezithile, kunye neempawu zokubuyela kwisimo esiqinileyo kwiqondo lokushisa.Kwaye sebenzisa indlela efanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kwi-inkjet.Kwimo yokuqukuqela kwayo i-viscous, ibunjwa kwimilo eyilelweyo njengoko ifunwa kwaye iqiniswe kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi.Inkqubo yethekhnoloji ikakhulu ibandakanya izigaba ezithathu: ukulinganisa iglu-ukuwisa iplastiki-ukupholisa kunye nokuqina.

I-advanteji:

(1) Imveliso inokucaca kakuhle kunye neglosi.
(2) Ineempawu ezibonakalayo ezifana nokuchasana nokukhuhlana, ukungangeni kwamanzi, nokuchasa ungcoliseko.
(3) Inesiphumo esisodwa esinemigangatho emithathu.

Isicelo:

Iiglavu zeplastiki, iibhaluni, iikhondom, njl.

Ukwenza amadyungudyungu

Ukwenziwa kwamadyungudyungu, okwakwaziwa ngokuba yi-vacuum forming, yenye yeendlela ze-thermoplastic thermoforming.Kubhekiselele ekubambeni kwephepha okanye izinto zepleyiti kwisakhelo somatshini wokufunxa.Emva kokufudumeza kunye nokuthambisa, kuya kuqinisekiswa kwi-vacuum ngokusebenzisa ijelo lomoya kumda wefreen.Emva kwethuba elincinci lokupholisa, iimveliso zeplastiki ezibunjiweyo zifunyenwe.

Iimpawu zenkqubo:

Iindlela zokwenziwa kwevacuum ikakhulu zibandakanya ukwenziwa kwevacuum yeconcave die, i-concave die vacuum ukwenza i-vacuum, i-concave kunye ne-convex die elandelelanayo ukwenza ivacuum, ukuvuthuza ukwenza ivacuum, ukwenza ivacuum yokutyhala, ukubumba i-vacuum ngesixhobo se-gas buffer, njl.

I-advanteji:

Isixhobo silula, i-mold ayifuni ukumelana noxinzelelo kwaye ingenziwa ngentsimbi, umthi, okanye i-gypsum, ngokukhawuleza ukwenza isantya kunye nokusebenza ngokulula.

Isicelo:

Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwipakethe yangaphakathi nangaphandle yokutya, izimonyo, i-electronics, i-hardware, amathoyizi, ubugcisa, amayeza, iimveliso zokhathalelo lwempilo, iimfuno zemihla ngemihla, izinto zokubhala kunye namanye amashishini;Iikomityi ezilahliweyo, iikomityi ezahlukeneyo zendebe, njl.

Ukubumba i-Slush

Ukubumba i-Slush kugalela iplastiki ye-paste (i-plastisol) kwi-mold (i-concave okanye i-mold female) efudunyezwa kubushushu obuthile.Iplastiki yokuncamathelisa kufutshane nodonga lwangaphakathi lomngundo iya kuba nejeli ngenxa yobushushu, emva koko ugalele iplastiki yokuncamathisela engakhange igeliswe.Indlela yokuphatha ubushushu (ukubhaka kunye nokunyibilika) iplastiki yokuncamathisela encanyathiselwe eludongeni lwangaphakathi lomngxunya wokungunda, kwaye emva koko uyipholise ukuze ufumane imveliso engenanto kwi-mold.

Iimpawu zenkqubo:

(1) Ixabiso lezixhobo eziphantsi, kunye nesantya esiphezulu semveliso.
(2) Ulawulo lwenkqubo lulula, kodwa ukuchaneka kobungqingqwa, kunye nomgangatho (ubunzima) bemveliso buhlwempuzekile.

Isicelo:

Isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiideshibhodi zeemoto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezinye iimveliso ezifuna imvakalelo ephezulu yezandla kunye neziphumo ezibonakalayo, iithoyi zeplastiki ezinyibilikayo, njl.